Mushtaq Bilal, PhD Profile picture
Nov 20, 2024 13 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Finding relevant papers for literature review takes a lot of time.

So, MIT researchers built Undermind, an AI-powered search engine.

It can generate well-researched overviews on any topic and is 10-50 times better than Google Scholar.

Here's how to use it:
1. Go to undermind[.]ai and sign up for a free account.
2. Once you've logged in, this is how Undermind would look like.

Type in the topic of your research project. You can be as vague as possible.

Undermind will you a brief overview about your topic. Then it will ask you to narrow down your topic.
3. Once you've narrowed down your topic, type in your question, and press Enter. Undermind will reword your question.

Then scroll down a little and click on "Submit Deep Search."

Undermind will take 3-5 minutes to compile a comprehensive answer to your question.
4. Once it's done, Undermind will give you a detailed overview of the project with citations to published papers.

Hover your cursor over a citation and it will show you the relevent article.
5. Undermind will also show you different categories of papers relevant to your topic.

This can help you a lot in framing your project.
6. Undermind also has an option for timeline of published papers and the citation network.

I didn't find the user interface of the timeline very helpful. But I am sure this will improve in the future.
7. If you scroll all the way down, Undermind will give you a list of references.

You can enable abstracts and it will show you abstracts of all the papers in the list.

It will also give you a score of how relevant a given paper is to your topic.
8. You can also ask it to write brief review articles on a given topic.

After you have run a search, ask it to give you a review article.

These articles can be a great way to familiarize yourself with new topics.
Want to supercharge your academic writing with AI?

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9. Undermind will save all your searches.

To look at your previous searches, simply click on "History."
10. And here's the paper on how Undermind works: A screenshot of the first page of the paper titled "Benchmarking the Undermind Search Assistant" by Thomas Hartke and Joshua Ramette.
Found this thread on Undermind helpful?

1. Scroll to the top and repost the first post to share it with your friends.

2. Follow me for more tutorials on how to use AI apps for academic purposes.

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More from @MushtaqBilalPhD

May 16
Mapping connections between research topics and publications is a time-consuming task.

NextNet is an AI app that can help you with it. It lets you run visual searches for topics related to life sciences.

It's free and very easy to use: A graph generated by NextNet.
1. Go to getnextnet[.]com and click on "Get NextNet free."

Sign up for a free account.
2. Select "Explorer" in the left bar and type in your query.

NextNet will generate a graph containing nodes about diseases, drugs, genes, research publications, and so on.
Read 6 tweets
May 15
Finding research gaps takes a lot of time and labor.

Research Kick can help you with it.

It analyzes millions of papers in Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, and PubMed to help you find research gaps — in minutes.

Here's how to use it: A screenshot of Research Kick showing that a research question has not been adequately answered in published literature.
1. Go to and click on "Get started."

Sign up with your email or Google account.

To use the app, you will need to buy a subscription plan:

10,000 credits for $9/month
120,000 credits for $99/year researchkick.com
2. This is how your Research Kick would look like.

It offers multiple LLMs including ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini.

Select a model you want to use.
Read 10 tweets
May 15
Most AI apps for research need paid subscriptions, but Bohrium is free.

• Integrates Deep Seek with databases containing 160M+ papers.

• Answers questions with references to published papers.

Here's how to use Bohrium to supercharge your literature discovery:
1. Go to bohrium(dot)com and click on "Log in" in the bottom-left corner.

Enter your email to sign up for a free account.
2. In the bottom of the chat box, you will see options for AI models and databases.

Bohrium has integrated databases for natural sciences, engineering, life sciences, and the humanities.

Select "DeepThink" for detailed answers.
Read 8 tweets
May 3
Apps like ChatGPT are unsuitable for scientific research. They generate fake references to papers that don't exist.

So, researchers at Future House built an AI scientist.

It generates detailed literature reviews with references to state-of-the-art research. And it's free.🧵
1. Go to futurehouse[.]org.

Click on "Platform" in the top-right corner. Sign up for a free account.

Future House has four AI agents:

• Crow: Concise search
• Falcon: Detailed literature reviews
• Owl: Finding literature gaps
• Pheonix: Chemistry-related queries
2. Select "Crow" and type in your question.

It'll look up relevant sources, gather evidence, and compose an answer. Click on "Results" to read it.

Hover your cursor over an endnote and it will show you the abstract of the paper cited.

A Crow search takes ~5 min.
Read 9 tweets
Apr 30
NotebookLM was already one of the best AI apps for academic work.
Now it supports 50+ languages.

• Summarize papers
• Generate audio overviews of papers
• Ask question about papers
• Prepare study guides

All this in your own language and that too for free.
1. Go to notebooklm[.]google[.]com.

Click on "Create new notebook" and upload a paper.

NotebookLM will give you its summary.
2. Click on "Settings" in the top-right corner and select "Output Language."

From the dropdown menu, select your language and click on "Save."
Read 10 tweets
Apr 29
Chat Academia now lets you use your own OpenAI API key.

This will make the app much more affordable. You can use it to integrate 5 academic databases with ChatGPT.

Here's how to set your OpenAI API key in Chat Academia:
1. Go to platform[.]openai[.]com and sign up for an account.
2. Once you've logged in, click on "Start building" in the top-right corner.

Enter your name and select the level of your technical proficiency. Select "Create organization" and skip the next step.

Then click on "Generate API Key" and your API key will be generated.
Read 11 tweets

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