What many failed to understand is that Putin is not crazy nor stupid. He is even quite clever.
He understood we are weak. He understood we are afraid by his power. We shouldn't.
🧵THREAD🧵1/25 ⬇️
What did he wanted ?
Putin was humiliated by the loss of the Russian Empire. When he came to power, his obsession was to Make Russia Great Again.
He began by fixing the internal situation with Chechenia, saying it was war against terrorism.
But from 2003 to 2005, he was one more time humiliated. Many Warsaw pact and USSR countries joined NATO and the EU.
At the same time, color revolutions in Ukraine, Georgia and Kirghizistan challenged his project of great Eurasia controlled by Russia.
In 2008, he put presure on Sarkozy and Merkel, both kind of "Russian friendly" leaders. This avoided Ukraine and Georgia entry to NATO.
When the war in south Ossetia began (because we said it was ok to Georgia), Putin crosssed the border and enforced his power on ex-USSR countries.
He saw nobody reacted in the west. Sarkozy rushed to Moscow to save the peace.
Then, Putin prepared his strategy : one step forward, basing himself on the western political problems.
When Maidan began in 2014, Putin failed for the second time to understand the internal situation of Ukraine.
He thought his controll on oligarchs and political power would be enough.
In 2014, most Western countries were at war with terrorism, in Afghanistan, Middle East and Africa.
Putin chose this occasion, annexed Crimea (with some ukrainian units changing sides) and supported the war in Donbass.
The west imposed sanctions on Russia. But for Merkel, economy was more important. France, Germany and other European countries began bypassing these sanctions.
For example, Germany even built Nord Stream 2 pipeline to avoid the ones going through Ukraine.
Putin understood this "Munich spirit" among Western leaders. He understood that they are afraid of the war. He also understood their armies were on a constant downgrade.
But he did not see or wanted to see Ukraine was preparing for war.
In 2021, he first did large exercices in Belarus and at the border with Ukraine. There were no reactions.
So he began amassing troops. When the US said he was going to cross the border, most of Europeans did not believed them.
His plan was simple :
-> attack Ukraine from everywhere
-> bet on the disorganization of the ukrainian state and army
-> be fast like in Crimea in 2014, take controll of main cities in southern and eastern Ukraine
-> kill Zelensky and put a new government, loyal to Moscow.
Putin is not crazy, he knows very well NATO is more powerful. He knows his economy is not enough powerful.
But he also knows Europe is afraid. He knows Germans do not want a new war. So he will base his entire operation on what the west will do.
He wanted to take the country before western leaders react. He knew it would take time for them to take decisions.
This is why he said "anyone who will interfere with us will receive a response that no one has ever seen in the history of humanity".
His entire operation was a bluff. His army was not ready and he wouln't strike any NATO country.
But he knew western politicians, journalists, researchers and people would be afraid of him and his fantasized army.
But he did not see Ukraine could hold. He did not see western leaders could be united, particularly European leaders.
He thought they would be afraid by his nuclear threats. But they were not.
Well, in fact, they were very afraid. They waited a long time before giving Ukraine with what it needed, artillery, munitions, MRAPs, Tanks, Missiles, planes...
But it was enough to stop and even push back russian invasion.
Putin changed his strategy from a short war to a very long war. His military power (artillery, FABs, infantry...) would be very helpful against Ukraine.
He also put red lines. These are not real red lines because each time one was outdated, nothing happened.
Many people are still telling us "Russia hasn't even began, they will bomb us, they will do a nuclear strike".
So targeting the Kremlin, destroying part of the black sea fleet, entering Kursk and striking military and energy targets all other western Russia is not enough for ☢️?
Putin is using threats and bluff. He knows he can't allow himself a conventional war with NATO. And he also knows we are still afraid of him even after 1 001 days of fighting.
He knows our countries are not politically and economically prepared for a long war.
We saw that in many countries, Slovakia, Hungary, France, Germany... were politicians (pro-russians) are telling us inflation is because of what we are giving to Ukraine.
And this is exactly what Putin wants.
Today, I read the reactions of people who still believe Putin could do one step more on this war.
I listened classmates and teachers telling "But what if Putin react ?"
Vladimir Putin is playing with us and our fears because we are weak. We are weak because our society does not know war and privation.
We are afraid of losing our consummer and "hobby" society.
To face Russia, you have to show power and unity. We are showing weakness and desunion.
This is the basis of realism and the law of the strongest. We are stronger than Russia and they know that. But they know very well our weakness.
This is why, when we finally allow Ukraine to strike back Russia with our missiles, just remember Russia is striking Ukraine everyday (sometimes with Iranian and North Korean assets) -even some time Poland and Romania, NATO countries- and Ukraine is already striking Russia with its own drones.
This is not escalation. To face Putin, you must show him you are stonger.
And with 32 countries in NATO, 27 in the EU, of course we are more powerful.
Thank you for following this thread.
Of course, this is an OPINION thread. You can agree or not. If not, you can debate.
I will do a pause for special reasons from tomorrow to saturday and then I will talk of important subjects, Kursk, Pokrovsk, fortifications…
Thanks, and don't forget to follow me on @atummundi
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It's been one month #Russia 🇷🇺 broke through the frontline in Dobropilla, central part of Donetsk oblast. After few days, this breakthrough was stopped and pushed back 🇺🇦.
Since then, no information has filtered :
🧵THREAD🧵1/17 ⬇️
Since weeks, you can see multiple maps of encirclements, of double encirclement and imaginary offensives. However, no one really knows what is happening there, perhaps even both sides command.
Both armies are positionned behind its ennemy, this is why it is impossible to map it.
After the Dobropilla breakthrough, I posted worrying threads. Indeed, Russia pushed during weeks hundreds of soldiers behind the lines.
However, the lack of exploitation and successful counter-offensive managed to push back part of russian advance in the area.
La traite arabo-musulmane a réduit 17 millions d'Africains en esclavage⚔️sur 13 siècles, soit plus que les 12 millions de la traite atlantique, sur 4 siècles.
20 faits et anecdotes oubliées de l'Histoire de la colonisation et de l'esclavage ⬇️
🧵THREAD🧵1/20 ⬇️
Le Portugal 🇵🇹 a construit un Empire immense avec seulement 1 million d'habitants, quelques années après la libération de l'occupation musulmane
La plupart du temps, seulement quelques centaines de soldats régnaient sur la moitié du globe principalement via des alliances locales
On évoque souvent les Européens comme seuls responsables de la traite transatlantique. Pourtant, ce sont souvent des peuples africains qui livraient des esclaves aux européens :
Dahomey, Ashanti, Kongo, Peuls... Les Européens se contentaient de les récupérer sur les côtes.
En Pologne 🇵🇱 et en Roumanie 🇷🇴, des sirènes anti-aériennes ont été déclenchées face à la menace de frappes russes.
Russie 🇷🇺 et Biélorussie 🇧🇾 conduisent des exercices militaires à la frontière de l'UE.
🧵THREAD🧵1/9⬇️
C'est une image inédite, des alertes aériennes retentissent dans l'est de la Pologne, demandant aux habitants de se cacher chez eux après que des drones russes survolant l'ouest ukrainien s'approchent de la frontière et menacent d'y pénétrer de nouveau.
Depuis le début de la guerre, des dizaines de drones et missiles russes sont tombés sur le territoire de l'Union Européenne/OTAN, volontairement ou non.
Il y a 3 jours, entre 10 et 16 drones russes sont entrés volontairement en Pologne, provoquant une réaction inédite de l'OTAN.
Verdun 1916 - Donbass 2025, le retour des tranchées
Sur le front ukrainien 🇺🇦, des dizaines de milliers de tranchées ont été creusées par les deux armées pour se protéger.
L'armée ukrainienne a mis au point deux imposantes lignes de défense à 20km du front.
🧵THREAD🧵1/19⬇️
Depuis 6 mois, l'armée ukrainienne prépare deux lignes de défense, que nous avons surnommé "Nouvelles Lignes du Donbass".
Visibles depuis l'espace, elles sont constitués d'une série d'obstacles anti véhicules et anti infanterie et de positions camouflée à l'arrière.
Les fortifications créées ont largement contribué à ralentir la progression d'un camp ou de l'autre.
Le terrain est plat, découvert et avec l'essor des drones, impossible de creuser des tranchées au milieu des champs. Ce sont donc ces grandes haies qui servent de positions.
A Pokrovsk et Soumy, l'armée russe 🇷🇺 stoppée par les contre-attaques ukrainiennes 🇺🇦 change de stratégie.
Echouant à exploiter la percée de Dobropilla, l'armée russe pousse à Lyman et Pokrovsk'e, alors qu'elle est encore loin de ses objectifs de 2025.
🧵THREAD🧵1/25 ⬇️
Si 2023 fut une année à deux objectifs, mettre un terme aux perspectives offensives ukrainiennes et sécuriser le nord de Donetsk avec Bakhmout, 2024 fut l'année de la dernière bataille de Donetsk, permettant de repousser les ukrainiens loin de la ville, jusqu'à Pokrovsk.
Pour 2025, même si nous ne pouvons pas le confirmer avec certitudes, le principal objectif russe était de préparer le terrain pour la "libération" finale de l'oblast de Donetsk, "prévue" pour 2026
Pour cela, il faut sécuriser Pokrovsk et Kostiantynivka, les deux principaux buts.
From Poland 🇵🇱 to Moldova 🇲🇩 stretches the longest Ukrainian 🇺🇦 defensive line, 2 800 km !
The biggest fortification system is in the east, in Donbass, but we can also find massive fortifications near Belarus, Kharkiv, or Odessa.
Let's analyse what is new :
🧵THREAD🧵1/25 ⬇️
Since 2014, ukrainian forces have been fortifying the frontline, primarly with trenches, dugouts and bunkers.
In 2022, 2023 and 2024, they also added new defensive lines everywhere, with anti-tank ditches and open-air trenches, which are now obsolete. 2025 saw a new program :
Previous trenches and fortifications were obsolete, no dugouts, no firing positions, no cover against drones and too large for small infantry teams.
Thus, since the first months of 2025, we have seen a new strategy of trench and fortification building.