4/The lever + pulley of antiquity gave way to the steam shovel + excavator
Even the modern state's quest for legibility––what James Scott (Seeing Like a State) saw as drive to make complex systems measurable + manageable––Lux cos extend sensed in sea + space @saildrone @planet
@physical_int @EikonTX @Matterport @Osmo_Labs @saildrone @planet 5/ From genetically modified pigs with life-saving organs successfully transplanted into humans in dire need with no alternatives…
…to AI infrastructure with important 2nd order effects underway….
@physical_int @EikonTX @Matterport @Osmo_Labs @saildrone @planet 6/
Today's largest Al clusters use around 100,000 Nvidia H100 chips and consume roughly 100 megawatts of power. Next year's clusters will scale to 300,000-500,000 chips requiring nearly a gigawatt of power — about the consumption of a small city.
7/ we see 2 futures emerging
1 Distributed compute can eliminate need for massive monolithic clusters––as per our investment in @togethercompute
2 As industry fixates on bigger data centers + more powerful chips––Apple quietly has showing how to run models directly on devices w/ limited memory
8/ America only has a handful of locations that can provide the gigawatt-scale power these massive clusters will require.
While we're bullish on the seeming resurgence of elemental energy - our rebrand of nuclear––abundant natural gas from the Texas Permian seems a wiser bet.
@physical_int @EikonTX @Matterport @Osmo_Labs @saildrone @planet @togethercompute 9/ NYC's emergence as a major Al hub with 20 new unicorns in 2023 and 10 more already in 2024.
BUT…beneath the surface excitement though, we identified critical insights that are grounding our investment approach from the irrationality of the markets
10/ Epimetheus represents the danger of divorcing motivation from consequence. The benefits of the future start with tradeoffs of the present constrained by decisions of the past.
Higher for longer is our posture on the natural cost of capital, regardless of what the Fed does.
12/ While techno-optimists focus on frothy greenshoots, they're missing the industry's further desertification: over 30% of 50,000 private cos are trapped in late-stage limbo while >730 unicorns are trapped in exit-less purgatory, with nearly 50% over 10yrs old + dragging down returns like sea-sinking anchors…
14/ Lux Labs formalizes our nearly twenty-year track record of transitioning breakthrough science from the laboratory to the marketplace.
We have successfully spun out or have been first investors behind de-risked technologies and teams from big tech. Examples include Osmo and Physical Intelligence from Google, Aeva (and another not yet disclosed) from Apple, and Evolutionary Scale from Meta. These unlock value by giving breakthrough teams and technologies the funds, freedom and focused entrepreneurial attention to thrive.
@physical_int @EikonTX @Matterport @Osmo_Labs @saildrone @planet @togethercompute 15/
Globally we are particularly excited about Israel + Japan +UK
🇮🇱🇯🇵🇬🇧
17/ As we look to the remainder of 2024 and beyond, several trends bear watching:
the acceleration of Al capabilities beyond language models into biology, chemistry and physical systems; the growing imperative for domestic manufacturing and supply-chain resilience; the continued convergence of commercial and defense technology; the evolution of experimental science through automation; and finally, the transformation of healthcare through sci-fi breakthroughs like xenotransplantation.
In the end, we return to where we started: compassionately competitive, motivated and mission-driven, helping to write the future, one breakthrough at a time.
We're betting on the impatient optimists who refuse to wait for permission to build the future.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
2/ The 🇨🇳CCP “2035 Science & Technology Vision” states unapologetically “original innovation is the sharpest blade.” coupling that declaration w/ vast subsidies, talent visas + procurement guarantees which have helped them take lead in 37 of 44 critical and emerging technologies!
3/ Upending American science seemed an impossible order.
Regularly copied and always envied, but never rivaled.
Constructed by visionaries like Vannevar Bush in the ashes of WWII + propelled by brilliant legislation like Bayh-Dole Act––we did the impossible: an open scientific enterprise that could simultaneously probe into the furthest frontiers while translating the most original insights uncovered into the most prosperous companies in the world.
1/ My take on Trump in exchange with one of my smartest market friends.
Bizarrely I’m more sanguine.
Either it’s the greatest policy mistake and blunder of a rollout ever. OR it ends up with some grand bargain for those that want to ensure certainty and stability by doing long term deals or otherwise face massive undulating volatility in his flip-flopping, fickle whims.
I think overall across all domains (tech cos, universities, law firms, countries) they got very confident and then cocky ... I think it started with the Silicon Valley and Elon flip over… And then Zuck shifting his board and taking a knee… And he saw powerful person after powerful person pledging fealty out of fear. I think that further emboldened them the "we’re fucking here We are in total control. We have all the leverage. You do what we say or you're fucked" from big tech to Zelensky to law firms to Columbia + Harvard and then the rest of the world
And Whether it’s the market fighting back or law firms, fighting back or universities fighting back… He’s gotta double down and not show weakness or concede. He was wrong… It’s very tough game theory.
The other view… Is they try a few experiments mindful that it could create chaos… And going into midterms they stabilized with more predictability market so and they have total political control
2/ post election when all Trump bros were “golden age of America” with 80s topgun hulk hogan f-yeah amurica hype videos…
We bought deep out of the money puts
Because the consensus and stability were the consensus view and the scarce contrarian view was: insane volatility ahead
3/ those puts paid off (pa) and now nearly 100% consensus is lower growth or recession AND inflation….SO….
China’s playbook isn’t war in the open—it’s war in the seams.
They target the gaps between state & federal, public & private, markets & security.
America must 'armor up' 🧵...
2/ The CCP’s strategy?
Hollow out U.S. strength from within.
Critical infrastructure? Infiltrated.
Universities? Compromised.
State pension funds? Financing China’s military tech.
3/ While America focused on the War on Terror, China waged a war on us—a silent siege of intellectual property theft, capital capture, and digital espionage.
If you were fly on wall in Qatar's strategy meetings you’d hear their not so secret strategy
i) keep up economic relations w/Iran (esp w shared gas reserves)
ii) support Islamist groups (esp Muslim Brotherhood) + use the masses as pawns for political leverage..
2/
iii) assert distinct identity in MidEast geopolitics as a ‘mediator’
iv) religious mafia style––foment fervent believers (funding Al Jazeera propoganda + mosques/ Imams to rule over other country populations) grow geopolitical power depsite tiny size (and no real military)
3/ The ties to Iran + Turkey in particular who leverage terrorism, religious extremism are the greatest threat to Mideast regional peace
especially with moderate + modernizing + peace + prosperity seeking UAE + Saudi (on cusp on Israel normalzied relations) and Sunni…
2/ this technical paper from Apple published year ago not widely discussed was the breadcrumb clue and the inspiration I have shared with many friends since....
3/ The paper introduces 2 methods called “windowing” + “row-column bundling” which allow devices to run models up to 2x DRAM size by storing model parameters in flash + loading them into DRAM as needed.