Humanity is headed off a cliff as infertility becomes the 3rd most common disease of the 21st century, according to @WHO. Why infertility is increasing at such a pace is unclear
A new study may shed light. Microplastics are shown to cause abnormalities in the mobility & structure of sperm🐁 & reduce mitochondria in nurse cells by inhibiting SIRT1-PGC-1a ... sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
20% of couples struggle with infertility (50-60% are male issues). By 2100, 97% of countries will be unable to maintain their population
"The implications are immense...These future trends in fertility rates and livebirths will completely reconfigure the global economy and the international balance of power and will necessitate reorganising societies." healthdata.org/news-events/ne…
Sources of polystyrene microplastics: water, fish, "cosmetic products, drugs, paints, medical & electronic devices. In cosmetics, mostly in face-cleansing products, exfoliating agents for hand washing, and peeling formulas" sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
The general fertility rate in the United States decreased by 3% from 2022 to 2023, reaching a historic low. From 2014 to 2020, the rate consistently decreased by 2% annually. The birth rate for women ages 20–24 (55.4) reached a record low. cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom…
"Among the cultural shifts affecting fertility rates, one of the more prominent changes has been Americans delaying or forgoing marriage..." @pewresearch
"Women are marrying later in life, and birth rates for single women are less than half that of those who are married"...
"Women are also delaying having children until later in life—part of the reason why fertility rates have dropped among women in their 20s, which has more than offset increases for women in their late 30s and 40s..."
Low fertility is likely to affect several major revenue streams in the coming decades... pewtrusts.org/en/research-an…
In recent budget proposals or revenue forecasts, several states noted declining fertility. California called out the combination of early retirements that have taken place during the pandemic and lower fertility and migration rates... lao.ca.gov/Publications/R…
California’s senior population will nearly double by 2030...“With rising cost of living and an already tight housing market, it could become increasingly difficult for the remaining working-age Californians to support the aging population."
As income from taxation declines due to fewer people in the workforce. Who will pay for the debt?
There are two viable solutions: 1. Slow the birth rate decline 2. Delay aging and keep people in the workforce
Our calculated economic benefits of extending healthspan by 1 year in the USA = $38T nature.com/articles/s4358…
@WHO .@elonmusk is 🎯 about the existential risk of low birthrates
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Luteolin is a molecule found in cannabis & some vegetables. New study says it may bind to the NAD-dependent SIRT1 enzyme to activate protein recycling, thereby protecting rats from arterial calcification🫀
Luteolin, a polyphenols, is found in small quantities in many plants and plant products we eat, such as mint, tomatoes, celery, broccoli, artichoke, oranges, parsley, thyme, rosemary and even honey…
In rodents, luteolin has also been shown to protect against cancer and obesity cell.com/heliyon/fullte…
Exciting! Belmonte lab reports OSK-reprogramming of old (p16+) cells increases wound healing & the lifespan of mice without causing cancer. Bodes well for human trials @lifebiosciences beginning next year 🚀🧵 tinyurl.com/249f3tpm
The Belmonte lab has been a leader in the reprogramming field since they showed OSKM could improve health and extend the lifespan of a prematurely aging LMNA mouse strain. Here they reprogram senescent cells of these and normal mice and show it safely extends lifespan 🐁 Amazing…
Since that first Belmonte paper, most labs have been using the four Yamanaka factors to reprogram cells in mice, namely Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc (OSKM). We prefer using OSK without c-Myc because it’s safer and cells better retain their identity. That’s what Belmonte and colleagues did… nature.com/articles/s4358…
Leonard Hayflick, the scientist who discovered the cellular replication limit and a pioneer in aging research, has died. I remember him fondly as a kind man who faced much criticism for his radical ideas about aging… 🧵
Dr. Hayflick discovered the Hayflick limit: that normal human cells have a finite number of divisions before they stop. This challenged the then-prevailing belief that cells could divide indefinitely
Hayflick's findings faced angry skepticism. A prominent doctor studying chicken cells, Alexis Carrel, claimed that all cells divide forever, dismissing Hayflick's results
Exciting new research shows retrotransposons, ancient viruses making up ~1/2 our DNA, can create precise biological clocks to measure our rate of aging. This is the tip of the iceberg… 🧵
In the 1940s, Barbara McClintock discovered that retrotransposons, or “jumping genes,” cause color variety in corn by moving within the genome and disrupting pigment genes, earning her the Nobel Prize in 1983 🌽🥇