Europe is preparing to lead a multinational military force inside Ukraine as part of a White House–backed peace plan.
The plan offers “Article 5–like” security guarantees without NATO membership and would deploy European troops, with U.S. backing — The Guardian. 1/
The proposed force would operate inside Ukraine, helping regenerate Ukraine’s armed forces, secure the airspace and support safer seas. UK, France, Germany and 8 other countries called it a “coalition of the willing,” supported politically and operationally by Washington. 2/
Ukraine would keep a standing army of about 800К troops. The U.S. would lead a ceasefire monitoring and verification mechanism, providing early warning if Russia prepares another attack.
European states would sign legally binding commitments to respond to a future invasion. 3/
Former Swedish PM, Carl Bildt: Since Alaska, Trump has essentially endorsed the Russian demand.
He wants Ukraine to give up territory Putin failed to conquer despite throwing his entire might against it for three and a half years. 1/
Carl Bildt: I don't think there are any paper security guarantees that can replace what we need to do.
Real security is not documents, but Ukraine's own defensive capabilities supported by European finance. 2/
Carl Bildt: It's a fairly bizarre document [US NSS]. It has an extremely distorted view of what's happening in Europe.
It expresses concern about the fate of democracy in Europe, but not the fate of democracy in Russia or China. It sees Russia as effective for stability. 3/
Drones dominate Ukraine’s trenches, but they won’t decide a U.S.–China war.
Ukraine fights a land war without air control. Pacific fight would hinge on fighters, missiles, ships and AWACS across thousands of miles — not quadcopters, writes Justin Bronk for Foreign Affairs. 1/
Cheap drones thrive in Ukraine because the war is static, land-based and attritional.
Neither side controls the air. Front lines stretch 600+ miles. Infantry fights within 6–12 miles.
These conditions do not exist in the Indo-Pacific.
2/
In Ukraine, drones cause up to 70% of daily battlefield casualties.
But Russia breaks Ukrainian defenses with 500–3,000 kg glide bombs, dropped weekly by Su-34s from 40+ miles away.
“Just ten metres — but f*ck, the pain. I thought I might die there.”
Ania, a 34-year-old Ukrainian marine born with one leg, remembers dragging herself through mud toward help after her Jeep slammed into a tree near the front line — The Times. 1/
Russian drones had shut the skies. No air ambulance. The nearest hospital was almost an hour away — an eternity in a war where minutes decide survival.
What saved her was an 8-foot-wide metal box on wheels, hidden under camouflage: a Stabnet. 2/
Inside that narrow container was something Ukraine’s war increasingly lacks: time.
Warmth. Sterility. Blood. Ultrasound. Oxygen.
“Being treated there,” Ania said, “gave me the feeling that everything was going to be OK.” 3/
Ukraine and the U.S. moved close to NATO Article 5–style security guarantees, but they fight over territory — especially Donbas, write Axios and Reuters.