Mikhail Khodorkovsky Profile picture
Dec 13 16 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Moscow spent 8 years building influence in Syria.

It took just 72 hours to lose it all.

🧵Here’re 3 crucial lessons that reveal Putin's strategic collapse (1/15)Image
(2/15) The Kremlin’s propagandists claimed the Syria intervention was a geopolitical triumph—a bold move to counter Western influence and return Russia to the big table on the world stage after the annexation of Crimea. Image
(3/15) Instead of proving Russia’s strength, Syria became a fiasco on par with America’s disaster in Afghanistan—only without any advance warning. Image
(4/15) Putin’s obsessive focus on the illegal war in Ukraine drained resources from Syria. This left Assad wide open and revealed Moscow’s inability to maintain influence on multiple fronts.
(5/15) Lesson 1️⃣ To Putin, Allies Are Expendable

Diplomatically, Assad’s collapse proves Putin is a fair-weather ally. He might help at first, but his own interests always come first, as Armenia and others have learned the hard way.Image
(6/15) This setback dents Russian influence across the Global South. After this public humiliation, Putin’s promises to “guarantee security” will be harder to take seriously.
(7/15) It also sends shockwaves through Central Asia. Moscow’s position, unquestioned for decades, now looks fragile—especially as China courts these countries.
(8/15) In the Middle East, Putin’s credibility is shattered. Syria once helped bring Moscow and Tehran closer and made Russia a regional player. All of that is now in doubt. Image
(9/15) Lesson 2️⃣ Superpower Myth Busted

The future of the Russia’s Mediterranean bases is unclear. Russian ships may have to crowd into the Black Sea—under Erdogan’s watchful eye—or move to the Baltic, now surrounded by NATO.Image
(10/15) At home, the Syria gamble was supposed to boost pride and faith in Russia’s military. Instead, paired with the Ukraine quagmire, it reveals that Putin’s “superpower” claim is a sham. Image
Image
(11/15) Lesson 3️⃣ Russia under Putin Lacks Resources to Be Global Power.

The failure exposes a core weakness in Putin’s strategy: brute force alone doesn’t guarantee true stability. There’s no sustainable economic or political framework behind his moves.
(12/15) For years, Putin demanded equal treatment from world powers and insisted on a “multipolar” order. But now we see he can’t effectively project power even when given the chance. Image
(13/15) Recent events prove that Putin’s global ambitions collapse when he chases them at the expense of everything else. His Ukraine fixation cost him influence abroad.
(14/15) Billions of dollars and countless lives were wasted in Syria. This should wake up anyone who still views Putin as a master strategist. He’s willing to abandon allies if it suits him.

Photo 2 - Syrian diaspora members raise opposition flag at Moscow embassy, Dec. 9 Image
Image
(15/15) For more on how Assad’s fall affects Putin, see @baunov’s analysis for @meduza_en:

meduza.io/amp/feature/20…
From Assad to Ukraine, Putin’s policies reveal a fragile empire pretending to be something it isn't.

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More from @khodorkovsky_en

Dec 19
Like every year, Putin held a very long press conference today. And like every year, he lied through his teeth the entire time.

🧵Here are just some of the falsehoods he pushed:
‘More than 40,000 sanctions have been placed on Russia’ – Just a couple of months ago, foreign minister Lavrov said the number of sanctions was only about half that, at 21,000.

Either the West has been very busy, or Putin is lying smotrim.ru/article/4162190
‘We have no preconditions for peace talks’ – Putin himself in June said peace talks in Ukraine were conditional on Kyiv withdrawing from four of its regions and officially turning its back on plans to join NATO interfax.ru/russia/966604
Read 12 tweets
Dec 17
In 24 years of rule, Assad and his cronies have robbed Syria blind.

@FT and @dossier_center reveal where the money went: luxury apartments in Moscow

(🧵Read on) Image
From March 2018 to Sept 2019, the Syrian central bank secretly sent 21 planeloads carrying over $250M in cash to Russia - nearly 2 tons of $100 and €500 notes. Supposedly for wheat, military aid & services. But the timing is suspicious.
Import-export documents were drawn up for these shipments, and on the surface they appear to be legal. However, suspicions were raised that all may not be as it seemed
Read 11 tweets
Dec 12
Wayne Gretzky signed on to promote a Chinese hockey team. Little did he know, it was actually a front for Putin's buddy to secretly sell Russian LNG.

🧵Here's how the greatest hockey player of all time has played a unknowingly helped Putin fund his illegal war on Ukraine Image
Image
With pipeline gas exports dwindling, Putin is increasingly relying on LNG to fund his war. He’s entrusted it to one of his closest allies—his hockey buddy, Gennady Timchenko
Russia’s LNG exports are dominated by Timchenko-linked firm, Kunlun Red Star Energy Trading, which despite only having emerged recently, took in 51 billion rubles by the middle of this year
Read 20 tweets
Dec 5
In Russia, children are now enemies of the state: 14-year-olds jailed for vandalism, teens imprisoned for online posts.

🧵With ≈100 minors labeled as terrorist, it's a clear pattern — here's how we got here (in case one famous foreign journalist currently in Moscow wants to ask Lavrov about it)Image
The surge in minors being prosecuted marks a shift in the nature of the regime from authoritarian to full-blown totalitarian. Even in the early years of Putin’s rule, such a thing would be impossible to imagine
In 2004 a group of National Bolshevik activists occupied the visitors’ room of the Presidential administration in Moscow. Among them were minors, and although found guilty, it was deemed unnecessary to imprison them rferl.org/a/1063679.html
Read 17 tweets
Dec 2
Meet Lyubov Lizunova: At 16, she wrote "Death to the regime" on a garage wall. At 17, she became the first Russian schoolgirl imprisoned for opposing the war.

(Read on) Image
In October 2022, police detained Lyubov and her friends after they wrote an anti-regime message on a garage wall. What started as a minor vandalism case would spiral into something far more sinister.
Prosecutors charged Lyubov with "extremism" and "justifying terrorism" based on these social media posts. The vandalism charge was dropped due to statute of limitations, but the state pushed forward with the serious charges.
Read 6 tweets
Dec 1
Putin just sentenced Alexei Gorinov, 63, to 5 more years in maximum-security prison—for opposing the war in Ukraine.

He held a sign: "Enough killings, stop the war."

Here's what he said in his final statement to the court🧵1/9 Image
"All my life I've opposed aggression, violence, and war. I've dedicated myself to peaceful activities: science, teaching, governance, and human rights. Never did I imagine that in my country, citizens favoring peace would be accused of 'justifying terrorism' and put on trial." 2/9
"The third year of war is ending—years of casualties and destruction on European soil, suffering unseen since World War II. We cannot remain silent. Our former defense minister claimed Ukraine's losses at 500,000. Think about that number! And what are Russia's losses?" 3/9
Read 9 tweets

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