Mikhail Khodorkovsky Profile picture
Dec 13, 2024 16 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Moscow spent 8 years building influence in Syria.

It took just 72 hours to lose it all.

🧵Here’re 3 crucial lessons that reveal Putin's strategic collapse (1/15)Image
(2/15) The Kremlin’s propagandists claimed the Syria intervention was a geopolitical triumph—a bold move to counter Western influence and return Russia to the big table on the world stage after the annexation of Crimea. Image
(3/15) Instead of proving Russia’s strength, Syria became a fiasco on par with America’s disaster in Afghanistan—only without any advance warning. Image
(4/15) Putin’s obsessive focus on the illegal war in Ukraine drained resources from Syria. This left Assad wide open and revealed Moscow’s inability to maintain influence on multiple fronts.
(5/15) Lesson 1️⃣ To Putin, Allies Are Expendable

Diplomatically, Assad’s collapse proves Putin is a fair-weather ally. He might help at first, but his own interests always come first, as Armenia and others have learned the hard way.Image
(6/15) This setback dents Russian influence across the Global South. After this public humiliation, Putin’s promises to “guarantee security” will be harder to take seriously.
(7/15) It also sends shockwaves through Central Asia. Moscow’s position, unquestioned for decades, now looks fragile—especially as China courts these countries.
(8/15) In the Middle East, Putin’s credibility is shattered. Syria once helped bring Moscow and Tehran closer and made Russia a regional player. All of that is now in doubt. Image
(9/15) Lesson 2️⃣ Superpower Myth Busted

The future of the Russia’s Mediterranean bases is unclear. Russian ships may have to crowd into the Black Sea—under Erdogan’s watchful eye—or move to the Baltic, now surrounded by NATO.Image
(10/15) At home, the Syria gamble was supposed to boost pride and faith in Russia’s military. Instead, paired with the Ukraine quagmire, it reveals that Putin’s “superpower” claim is a sham. Image
Image
(11/15) Lesson 3️⃣ Russia under Putin Lacks Resources to Be Global Power.

The failure exposes a core weakness in Putin’s strategy: brute force alone doesn’t guarantee true stability. There’s no sustainable economic or political framework behind his moves.
(12/15) For years, Putin demanded equal treatment from world powers and insisted on a “multipolar” order. But now we see he can’t effectively project power even when given the chance. Image
(13/15) Recent events prove that Putin’s global ambitions collapse when he chases them at the expense of everything else. His Ukraine fixation cost him influence abroad.
(14/15) Billions of dollars and countless lives were wasted in Syria. This should wake up anyone who still views Putin as a master strategist. He’s willing to abandon allies if it suits him.

Photo 2 - Syrian diaspora members raise opposition flag at Moscow embassy, Dec. 9 Image
Image
(15/15) For more on how Assad’s fall affects Putin, see @baunov’s analysis for @meduza_en:

meduza.io/amp/feature/20…
From Assad to Ukraine, Putin’s policies reveal a fragile empire pretending to be something it isn't.

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More from @khodorkovsky_en

Mar 3
Putin's shadow war on EU is no longer run by professionals. The Kremlin lost most of its spy networks and replaced them with desperate people willing to work for cash.

🧵One taxi driver shows what that looks like in practice
Western security officials say Aleksei Kolosovsky, a 42-year-old from Krasnodar, has become a key facilitator in the Kremlin's sabotage campaign across Europe.

He is not a trained intelligence officer. He is a former cab driver who investigators say works closely with the GRU.

[2/20]
Kolosovsky is believed to have helped co-ordinate attacks including an IKEA fire in Vilnius and arson that destroyed over 1,000 businesses in Warsaw.

He is also suspected of plotting to place incendiary devices on cargo planes bound for Britain, Germany and Poland.

[3/20]
Read 20 tweets
Mar 2
Over 12,000 complaints about commanders killing their own soldiers, filed with Russian military prosecutors over three and a half years of war.

A team of journalists tracked the officers doing it and identified over 60 by name: [🧵1/12] Image
Image
The investigation, "Обнулители" (The Nullifiers) published in Verstka (@verstka_media), by Ivan Zhadaev, Olesya Gerasimenko, Rina Richter, and Ivan Smurov documents how Russian officers execute their own troops through beatings, forced assaults, and drone strikes on the wounded:

[2/12]verstka.media/im-pohuj-kogo-…
It just won Best Investigation at the 2025 "Journalism as a Profession" awards, an annual prize for the best independent Russian-language journalism. Let me tell you about the winners across all nine categories — each of them is a small window into what Russia has become on 5th year of this war.

[3/12]
Read 12 tweets
Mar 1
Polish border guards found a tunnel from Belarus that was 1.5 meters high, braced with concrete, and built by specialists Warsaw believes came from the Middle East.

🧵Here is how Moscow is turning migration into a weapon against Europe — [1/9]Image
Image
The tunnel near Narewka was reportedly 1.5 meters high and braced to prevent collapse. Warsaw believes Belarus brought in Middle Eastern specialists with direct experience in complex tunnel construction to design and build them.

[2/9] Image
Belarus does not act independently: the Lukashenko regime is merely a puppet dictatorship propped up by Moscow. It has been using migration as a weapon against the EU since 2021, even before the full-scale invasion began.

[3/9] Image
Read 9 tweets
Feb 27
Sedanka has no running water, no indoor toilets.

What it does have: a brand-new monument to the "heroes of the special military operation."

A village of 258 people has lost 12 men, 7 more are missing (🧵Read on) Image
Winter temperatures here, 7,000km from Ukraine, fall to -10C and below. Firewood is how people survive. But with all the men gone, local women say there is nobody to gather and chop it.

[2/12]
One in five houses in the village has been declared unsafe. The only school is in a state of emergency, with walls at risk of collapse. Roofs were repaired on a handful of soldiers’ homes, but only after media attention.

[3/12] Image
Read 12 tweets
Feb 27
My friend Boris Nemtsov was murdered 11 years ago today. He was one of the few who openly challenged Putin, and it cost him his life.

🧵The case was solved just enough to bury it. [1/10] Image
We met in the 1990s. Over two decades, different paths, different fates. While I was in prison, Boris stood at pickets holding my portrait, supported my family, and never stopped fighting for my freedom. You don't forget thinks like that.

[2/10]
When I was released, we sat down and talked for hours about Russia, about how to stop autocracy before it swallows everything, about how to avoid the worst. Boris was completely in the picture: sharp, alive, angry in the best sense of the word.

[3/10]
Read 10 tweets
Feb 19
Dialog with Putin isn't just possible — it's unavoidable.

But the Europeans pushing for it are focused on the wrong thing entirely.

↓ Here's what they should focus on instead 🧵
At the @MunSecConf, many European politicians asked me whether dialog with Putin is still possible, or even desirable.

My position has not changed in four years: yes, there must be dialog. He is an enemy, but you must always talk to your enemy.

[2/21]
If there is nothing else to discuss, then you discuss the rules of war. Prisoner exchanges. The conditions in which prisoners of war are held.

These matters must be addressed regardless of politics. Every war ends in an agreement. Even when one side capitulates, the capitulation is formalized through a treaty.

[3/21]
Read 22 tweets

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