Mikhail Khodorkovsky Profile picture
Dec 13, 2024 16 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Moscow spent 8 years building influence in Syria.

It took just 72 hours to lose it all.

🧵Here’re 3 crucial lessons that reveal Putin's strategic collapse (1/15)Image
(2/15) The Kremlin’s propagandists claimed the Syria intervention was a geopolitical triumph—a bold move to counter Western influence and return Russia to the big table on the world stage after the annexation of Crimea. Image
(3/15) Instead of proving Russia’s strength, Syria became a fiasco on par with America’s disaster in Afghanistan—only without any advance warning. Image
(4/15) Putin’s obsessive focus on the illegal war in Ukraine drained resources from Syria. This left Assad wide open and revealed Moscow’s inability to maintain influence on multiple fronts.
(5/15) Lesson 1️⃣ To Putin, Allies Are Expendable

Diplomatically, Assad’s collapse proves Putin is a fair-weather ally. He might help at first, but his own interests always come first, as Armenia and others have learned the hard way.Image
(6/15) This setback dents Russian influence across the Global South. After this public humiliation, Putin’s promises to “guarantee security” will be harder to take seriously.
(7/15) It also sends shockwaves through Central Asia. Moscow’s position, unquestioned for decades, now looks fragile—especially as China courts these countries.
(8/15) In the Middle East, Putin’s credibility is shattered. Syria once helped bring Moscow and Tehran closer and made Russia a regional player. All of that is now in doubt. Image
(9/15) Lesson 2️⃣ Superpower Myth Busted

The future of the Russia’s Mediterranean bases is unclear. Russian ships may have to crowd into the Black Sea—under Erdogan’s watchful eye—or move to the Baltic, now surrounded by NATO.Image
(10/15) At home, the Syria gamble was supposed to boost pride and faith in Russia’s military. Instead, paired with the Ukraine quagmire, it reveals that Putin’s “superpower” claim is a sham. Image
Image
(11/15) Lesson 3️⃣ Russia under Putin Lacks Resources to Be Global Power.

The failure exposes a core weakness in Putin’s strategy: brute force alone doesn’t guarantee true stability. There’s no sustainable economic or political framework behind his moves.
(12/15) For years, Putin demanded equal treatment from world powers and insisted on a “multipolar” order. But now we see he can’t effectively project power even when given the chance. Image
(13/15) Recent events prove that Putin’s global ambitions collapse when he chases them at the expense of everything else. His Ukraine fixation cost him influence abroad.
(14/15) Billions of dollars and countless lives were wasted in Syria. This should wake up anyone who still views Putin as a master strategist. He’s willing to abandon allies if it suits him.

Photo 2 - Syrian diaspora members raise opposition flag at Moscow embassy, Dec. 9 Image
Image
(15/15) For more on how Assad’s fall affects Putin, see @baunov’s analysis for @meduza_en:

meduza.io/amp/feature/20…
From Assad to Ukraine, Putin’s policies reveal a fragile empire pretending to be something it isn't.

Follow for insights into what’s next

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More from @khodorkovsky_en

Dec 22
What happens when one builds a military on convicted criminals?

Eventually they start hunting each other—and torturing civilians caught in between.

🧵A window into Putin’s collapsing internal order: [1/14]
Konstantin Ektov spent eight years in Russian prisons for robbery and theft before volunteering for the war in 2023. After an injury took him off the front, he was reassigned to an "operative search group" in a small town near the Chinese border

[2/14] Image
His job was to track down soldiers who had fled their units and drag them back. He wasn't the only one with a criminal record doing this work—he told friends many in the search groups had done time

[3/14] Image
Read 14 tweets
Dec 18
Germany just jailed Russian saboteurs. But the real threat isn't spies, it's Kadyrov's men working in plain sight.

🧵 How did a Chechen warlord's loyalists infiltrated Europe's most critical ports? [1/12]
On October 30, a Munich court jailed three Russian-German dual citizens for spying on military movements, a Bavarian refinery, and US troop deployments. Investigators say they worked for Russia between late 2023 and early 2024.

[2/12]welt.de/regionales/bay…
This was not an isolated cell. German security services say Russia has been running large-scale espionage operations for years, often recruiting people with dual citizenship to photograph infrastructure and track rail traffic.

[3/12]
Read 12 tweets
Dec 12
If you think Russia’s nuclear weapons are constrained by procedure, you are dangerously wrong.

There is no "Red Button." There is just one man, and a room full of people too afraid to stop him

🧵[Read on — 1/18]
Russia’s nuclear weapons are not guarded by institutions or checks and balances. They are carried, quite literally, by a handful of officers whose sole job is to obey one man. So, what is Service K?

[2/18] Image
These officers are the people who physically carry and operate Russia’s nuclear command-and-control terminals (“Cheget” briefcases) alongside the president, the defense minister, and the chief of the General Staff

[3/18] Image
Read 18 tweets
Dec 8
The most dangerous moment in dealing with the Kremlin is when Putin opens his mouth.

He guaranteed Prigozhin’s safety weeks before blowing him out of the sky; promised Ukraine peace days before attacking.

🧵 We may have to deal with him, but we must never trust him [1/13]
Here are some of the instances when Putin egregiously went against his own word (for those who didn't pay attention)

[2/13]
On Raising the Pension Age

◇"I am firmly convinced that we should not raise the retirement age... While I am President, this decision will not be made." — April 25, 2005, during a "Direct Line" Q&A session.

◆ Signs the bill raising the pension age by 5 years for both men and women. — October 3, 2018, signs the Federal Law No. 350 and increases the retirement age.

[3/13]
Read 14 tweets
Dec 2
With the release of Epstein files pending, let me remind what @dossier_center uncovered:

Convicted sex-trafficker worked directly with an FSB officer who ran Putin's elite St. Petersburg Economic Forum. We have their emails

🧵(Read on — 1/9)
The timing is crucial here: in 2014-2015, right after Crimea, right after the first sanctions.

Putin's regime desperately needed Western business participation at Russian events to maintain any semblance of legitimacy. Epstein had access to exactly those people.

[2/9]
Sergei Belyakov graduated from FSB Academy in 1998. His career trajectory tells you everything you need to know about how Russian intelligence embeds its officers in economic elites.

By 2012, he's Deputy Minister of Economic Development. By 2014, he's running the St. Petersburg Forum Foundation.

[3/9]
Read 9 tweets
Nov 25
"My friends died at the hands of Russian soldiers. Why can't I talk about it?"

This question will cost Varvara Volkova 7 years in a Russian penal colony

🧵Here's her story [1/7]
Varvara was a flight attendant, not an impassioned political activist.

In a neighborhood chat, she stated the obvious: Russian forces are killing civilians in Ukraine. The prosecution framed it as "fake news" motivated by hatred toward the armed forces, and the court accepted it.

[2/7]Image
The mechanism used to go after her relies on a Soviet-style culture of snitching: a Russian tank driver complained about her comments, then a professional informer, who intentionally hunts dissidents, amplified the case and demanded she be jailed.

[3/7]
Read 8 tweets

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