Mikhail Khodorkovsky Profile picture
Dec 13, 2024 16 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Moscow spent 8 years building influence in Syria.

It took just 72 hours to lose it all.

🧵Here’re 3 crucial lessons that reveal Putin's strategic collapse (1/15)Image
(2/15) The Kremlin’s propagandists claimed the Syria intervention was a geopolitical triumph—a bold move to counter Western influence and return Russia to the big table on the world stage after the annexation of Crimea. Image
(3/15) Instead of proving Russia’s strength, Syria became a fiasco on par with America’s disaster in Afghanistan—only without any advance warning. Image
(4/15) Putin’s obsessive focus on the illegal war in Ukraine drained resources from Syria. This left Assad wide open and revealed Moscow’s inability to maintain influence on multiple fronts.
(5/15) Lesson 1️⃣ To Putin, Allies Are Expendable

Diplomatically, Assad’s collapse proves Putin is a fair-weather ally. He might help at first, but his own interests always come first, as Armenia and others have learned the hard way.Image
(6/15) This setback dents Russian influence across the Global South. After this public humiliation, Putin’s promises to “guarantee security” will be harder to take seriously.
(7/15) It also sends shockwaves through Central Asia. Moscow’s position, unquestioned for decades, now looks fragile—especially as China courts these countries.
(8/15) In the Middle East, Putin’s credibility is shattered. Syria once helped bring Moscow and Tehran closer and made Russia a regional player. All of that is now in doubt. Image
(9/15) Lesson 2️⃣ Superpower Myth Busted

The future of the Russia’s Mediterranean bases is unclear. Russian ships may have to crowd into the Black Sea—under Erdogan’s watchful eye—or move to the Baltic, now surrounded by NATO.Image
(10/15) At home, the Syria gamble was supposed to boost pride and faith in Russia’s military. Instead, paired with the Ukraine quagmire, it reveals that Putin’s “superpower” claim is a sham. Image
Image
(11/15) Lesson 3️⃣ Russia under Putin Lacks Resources to Be Global Power.

The failure exposes a core weakness in Putin’s strategy: brute force alone doesn’t guarantee true stability. There’s no sustainable economic or political framework behind his moves.
(12/15) For years, Putin demanded equal treatment from world powers and insisted on a “multipolar” order. But now we see he can’t effectively project power even when given the chance. Image
(13/15) Recent events prove that Putin’s global ambitions collapse when he chases them at the expense of everything else. His Ukraine fixation cost him influence abroad.
(14/15) Billions of dollars and countless lives were wasted in Syria. This should wake up anyone who still views Putin as a master strategist. He’s willing to abandon allies if it suits him.

Photo 2 - Syrian diaspora members raise opposition flag at Moscow embassy, Dec. 9 Image
Image
(15/15) For more on how Assad’s fall affects Putin, see @baunov’s analysis for @meduza_en:

meduza.io/amp/feature/20…
From Assad to Ukraine, Putin’s policies reveal a fragile empire pretending to be something it isn't.

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More from @khodorkovsky_en

Apr 2
Ukraine is dominating the Black Sea after crippling Russia's fleet.

But new US-brokered maritime deals could jeopardize that.

Here's why this isn't looking like the "second grain deal" everyone wanted: 👇 Image
The US last week announced agreements with both Russia and Ukraine aimed at reducing tension in the Black Sea. The idea is to ensure safe navigation and prevent commercial ships from being used for military purposes.
There’s no trilateral deal, just two separate agreements. At best, this is the first step towards a binding trilateral agreement. And a closer look shows that Russia is walking away with the better end of the bargain
Read 14 tweets
Apr 1
As I've warned all along: Putin is a bandit.

When talking to bandits, you must always show the club behind your back. Because if you don't, they think you have none.

🧵Read on to understand how he thinks Image
Promising 25% tariffs on those who buy Russian oil means imposing tariffs on China and India, with unpredictable consequences. The response may be surprising to Trump's team if there are no prior agreements.
Perhaps it's time to discuss, alongside new rare earth metals agreements, restoring Lend-Lease - providing Ukraine with $100 billion in weapons over the next 12 months.
Read 8 tweets
Mar 29
As Putin proposes "external administration" for Ukraine, he's not seeking territory—he's measuring how far he can go while America contemplates its role in the conflict.

The current stage of peace talks is revealing more than it seems.

🧵Here are 3 things that stand out—and what they mean going forward.
1. Escalation is deliberate, not reactive

Putin's announcement about external administration of Ukraine says one thing – he is being traditional about testing the sharp rise of stakes. Judging by the rules presented to the US and Trump in that same speech, there's an expectation that the current US administration favors increased pressure on the Ukrainian authorities.
2. Ukraine is caught in an economic and diplomatic vice

This coincided with the emergence of a new, more stringent version of the agreement on "rare-Earth metals". Ukraine has been caught in a vice and easing the pressure with French and German help won't be easy. But the prospects are cloudy, and not only for Ukraine.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 21
Russia's secret fleet: How "floating scrap" tankers are evading sanctions and creating an environmental time bomb.

🧵@dossier_center investigation exposes the dangerous shell game playing out in international waters
Dossier tracked one such vessel, the Morpheus, which is anchored off Cyprus. It never leaves the area. Instead, it receives Russian oil from inbound tankers and offloads it to others, masking its Russian origin through a series of transfers
On Feb 19, Dossier filmed the Voula, a tanker from Novorossiysk, transferring 30,000 tons of oil products to the Morpheus off Limassol. The operation took place in neutral waters —beyond the legal reach of Cyprus or the EU
Read 21 tweets
Mar 21
The Soviet regime couldn't break him with forced psychiatry. Now Putin's Russia has sentenced 67-year-old Alexander Skobkov to 16 years. Image
Skobov was twice sentenced to three years of punitive psychiatry in 1978 and 1985 because of his activism against the Soviet dictatorship. Now, his continued resistance to tyranny has landed him in prison
He was convicted by a St Petersburg court of ‘justifying terrorism’ over his prior participation in the democratic Free Russia Forum, as well as a Telegram post he made about the explosion on the bridge linking Russia to occupied Crimea
Read 9 tweets
Mar 20
In 2022, Putin bombed Mariupol theater where women and children sheltered.

Russian journalist Maria Ponomarenko wrote about it on Telegram, got 6 years.

🧵 But even that wasn't enough. Now she's on the verge of killing herself because of mistreatment when in prison Image
Maria was imprisoned over Telegram posts about the air strike on the Mariupol Drama Theater in 2022 – you will have seen images of the building with the word “children” spelled out on the ground outside in a desperate bid to deter attacks
apnews.com/article/russia…
During her most recent court hearing, Maria showed her lawyers a cut on her arm, where she had cut herself out of desperation after being mistreated by prison staff. She is also on a dry hunger strike

theins.ru/en/news/279715
Read 7 tweets

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