Mikhail Khodorkovsky Profile picture
Dec 13, 2024 16 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Moscow spent 8 years building influence in Syria.

It took just 72 hours to lose it all.

🧵Here’re 3 crucial lessons that reveal Putin's strategic collapse (1/15)Image
(2/15) The Kremlin’s propagandists claimed the Syria intervention was a geopolitical triumph—a bold move to counter Western influence and return Russia to the big table on the world stage after the annexation of Crimea. Image
(3/15) Instead of proving Russia’s strength, Syria became a fiasco on par with America’s disaster in Afghanistan—only without any advance warning. Image
(4/15) Putin’s obsessive focus on the illegal war in Ukraine drained resources from Syria. This left Assad wide open and revealed Moscow’s inability to maintain influence on multiple fronts.
(5/15) Lesson 1️⃣ To Putin, Allies Are Expendable

Diplomatically, Assad’s collapse proves Putin is a fair-weather ally. He might help at first, but his own interests always come first, as Armenia and others have learned the hard way.Image
(6/15) This setback dents Russian influence across the Global South. After this public humiliation, Putin’s promises to “guarantee security” will be harder to take seriously.
(7/15) It also sends shockwaves through Central Asia. Moscow’s position, unquestioned for decades, now looks fragile—especially as China courts these countries.
(8/15) In the Middle East, Putin’s credibility is shattered. Syria once helped bring Moscow and Tehran closer and made Russia a regional player. All of that is now in doubt. Image
(9/15) Lesson 2️⃣ Superpower Myth Busted

The future of the Russia’s Mediterranean bases is unclear. Russian ships may have to crowd into the Black Sea—under Erdogan’s watchful eye—or move to the Baltic, now surrounded by NATO.Image
(10/15) At home, the Syria gamble was supposed to boost pride and faith in Russia’s military. Instead, paired with the Ukraine quagmire, it reveals that Putin’s “superpower” claim is a sham. Image
Image
(11/15) Lesson 3️⃣ Russia under Putin Lacks Resources to Be Global Power.

The failure exposes a core weakness in Putin’s strategy: brute force alone doesn’t guarantee true stability. There’s no sustainable economic or political framework behind his moves.
(12/15) For years, Putin demanded equal treatment from world powers and insisted on a “multipolar” order. But now we see he can’t effectively project power even when given the chance. Image
(13/15) Recent events prove that Putin’s global ambitions collapse when he chases them at the expense of everything else. His Ukraine fixation cost him influence abroad.
(14/15) Billions of dollars and countless lives were wasted in Syria. This should wake up anyone who still views Putin as a master strategist. He’s willing to abandon allies if it suits him.

Photo 2 - Syrian diaspora members raise opposition flag at Moscow embassy, Dec. 9 Image
Image
(15/15) For more on how Assad’s fall affects Putin, see @baunov’s analysis for @meduza_en:

meduza.io/amp/feature/20…
From Assad to Ukraine, Putin’s policies reveal a fragile empire pretending to be something it isn't.

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More from @khodorkovsky_en

Nov 18
"If something happens to me, I want people to know what and how." Aliya Ozdamirova said this on October 20, the day she fled Chechnya for Georgia.

On November 9, her uncle lured her back.

🧵3 days later, she was buried. [1/11] Image
Aliya was 33. Her father, Usman Ozdamirov, was close to Kadyrov—had been elected to the local assembly multiple times, and served as deputy sports minister.

[2/11]
When he died in 2020, her brothers and cousins, who are also connected to Chechen leadership, began beating her over her alleged homosexuality.

[3/11]
Read 11 tweets
Nov 15
A Russian court sentenced a student to 5 years in prison for ordering medication to treat his sleep disorder.

[1/12]🧵After hearing the verdict, Andrey Moroztsev tried to kill himself in the courtroom Image
Andrey has idiopathic hypersomnia (he sleeps 14-15 hours daily just to function). He would had fallen unconscious during classes, and Russian doctors misdiagnosed him for years. His rare neurological disorder was identified by a foreign doctor from a private clinic.

[2/12]
Russia has no approved medications for this condition and in 2023, this foreign doctor prescribed him armodafinil—drug used in many countries for treating hypersomnia. Andrey ordered it from India by mail. When he picked up the package, customs officials were waiting.

[3/12]
Read 12 tweets
Nov 11
For decades, the West has made the same catastrophic mistake with Russia: searching for a "good tsar."

This approach has failed every single time — and it will keep failing until we understand: Putin's position is cursed.

The system needs to change 🧵[1/14]
I've watched this pattern repeat since my first trip to America in 1989. Yeltsin becomes unpopular—the West wants to find a "good tsar." Putin turns authoritarian—the same response. This is the most dramatic error possible when dealing with Russia.

[2/14]
I once posed a scenario to high-level American politicians and strategists: 'You are Russia's president, you control territory from Vladivostok to Kaliningrad, you need to redistribute 50-60% of taxes through the federal center just to hold the country together — how will you convince people to accept this massive concentration of power?

[3/14]
Read 14 tweets
Nov 3
EU excels at denying bank accounts to Russians with humanitarian visas but fails to control exports of dual-use goods that fuel Putin's killing machine.

🧵How the discriminatory interpretation of the 19th sanctions package hands the Kremlin a new mobilization tool — [1/10] Image
On November 1, 2025, thousands of Russian citizens who fled dictatorship and Putin's criminal war, legally residing in the EU, discovered their bank accounts had been unexpectedly closed. These are people who chose Europe over complicity in Putin's war crimes.

[2/10]
One of the major banks justified its decision by citing compliance with the 19th sanctions package imposed on Russia's economy on October 24. The company claims the new sanctions policy prohibits servicing any bank accounts of Russian and Belarusian citizens without valid temporary or permanent EU residence permits.

[3/10]
Read 10 tweets
Oct 31
Putin's biggest fear has been exposed.

As a Russian dissident who spent 10 years in his prisons, I can tell you it's not sanctions or missiles. It's the rising legitimacy of the Russian opposition.

🧵 And that legitimacy just got a major boost.

[1/12] Image
In an unprecedented decision, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) recently voted to establish a "Russian Democratic Forces Platform". For the first time since the Ukraine invasion, Russia will be represented at PACE — not by Putin, but by a relatively united democratic opposition.

[2/12]
This is a diplomatic breakthrough for those of us in the opposition and it has Putin terrified. His entire regime rests on his personal power — without him, it has zero legitimacy in the eyes of Russians and the world. The opposition's growing international stature directly threatens that.

[3/12]
Read 13 tweets
Oct 30
In Putin's army, soldiers are being tortured, executed, and buried by their own commanders.

It's a practice so widespread that it's got a name - 'obnuleniye', or 'zeroing out'

(🧵Read on) Image
'Zeroing out' means killing one's own soldiers, sometimes by gunfire, sometimes through torture, and sometimes by sending them into suicidal wave assaults without weapons

[2/17]
The practice began with summary executions as a punishment for disobedience. By now, it's taken root and become systematic. Soldiers are being murdered as a means of discipline, extortion, and control

[3/17]
Read 17 tweets

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