Mikhail Khodorkovsky Profile picture
Dec 13, 2024 16 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Moscow spent 8 years building influence in Syria.

It took just 72 hours to lose it all.

🧵Here’re 3 crucial lessons that reveal Putin's strategic collapse (1/15)Image
(2/15) The Kremlin’s propagandists claimed the Syria intervention was a geopolitical triumph—a bold move to counter Western influence and return Russia to the big table on the world stage after the annexation of Crimea. Image
(3/15) Instead of proving Russia’s strength, Syria became a fiasco on par with America’s disaster in Afghanistan—only without any advance warning. Image
(4/15) Putin’s obsessive focus on the illegal war in Ukraine drained resources from Syria. This left Assad wide open and revealed Moscow’s inability to maintain influence on multiple fronts.
(5/15) Lesson 1️⃣ To Putin, Allies Are Expendable

Diplomatically, Assad’s collapse proves Putin is a fair-weather ally. He might help at first, but his own interests always come first, as Armenia and others have learned the hard way.Image
(6/15) This setback dents Russian influence across the Global South. After this public humiliation, Putin’s promises to “guarantee security” will be harder to take seriously.
(7/15) It also sends shockwaves through Central Asia. Moscow’s position, unquestioned for decades, now looks fragile—especially as China courts these countries.
(8/15) In the Middle East, Putin’s credibility is shattered. Syria once helped bring Moscow and Tehran closer and made Russia a regional player. All of that is now in doubt. Image
(9/15) Lesson 2️⃣ Superpower Myth Busted

The future of the Russia’s Mediterranean bases is unclear. Russian ships may have to crowd into the Black Sea—under Erdogan’s watchful eye—or move to the Baltic, now surrounded by NATO.Image
(10/15) At home, the Syria gamble was supposed to boost pride and faith in Russia’s military. Instead, paired with the Ukraine quagmire, it reveals that Putin’s “superpower” claim is a sham. Image
Image
(11/15) Lesson 3️⃣ Russia under Putin Lacks Resources to Be Global Power.

The failure exposes a core weakness in Putin’s strategy: brute force alone doesn’t guarantee true stability. There’s no sustainable economic or political framework behind his moves.
(12/15) For years, Putin demanded equal treatment from world powers and insisted on a “multipolar” order. But now we see he can’t effectively project power even when given the chance. Image
(13/15) Recent events prove that Putin’s global ambitions collapse when he chases them at the expense of everything else. His Ukraine fixation cost him influence abroad.
(14/15) Billions of dollars and countless lives were wasted in Syria. This should wake up anyone who still views Putin as a master strategist. He’s willing to abandon allies if it suits him.

Photo 2 - Syrian diaspora members raise opposition flag at Moscow embassy, Dec. 9 Image
Image
(15/15) For more on how Assad’s fall affects Putin, see @baunov’s analysis for @meduza_en:

meduza.io/amp/feature/20…
From Assad to Ukraine, Putin’s policies reveal a fragile empire pretending to be something it isn't.

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More from @khodorkovsky_en

Sep 1
The United States is now Putin's deportation partner.

Russian political refugees who sought safety in the U.S. are being returned on charter flights. Upon return, they face hours-long interrogations by security services.

🧵Here's what is known about the latest flight: Image
On August 27, at least 30 Russian citizens were deported from the United States back to Russia. According to Dmitry Valuyev, president of Russian America for Democracy in Russia, most were asylum seekers who had fled political persecution. theins.ru/en/news/284453
The actual number may be higher—Anna Shumova from Russian Seattle for Freedom reports 60-65 people on that charter flight alone.

echofm.online/stories/deport…
Read 15 tweets
Aug 29
I spent 10 years in Putin's prisons for the crime of political participation. Now he's counseling Trump about "rigged" elections.

🧵It's not my business to tell Americans how to conduct elections, but taking Putin's advice here is like taking fire safety tips from an arsonist Image
When Putin came to power, Russia had real elections. They were imperfect, but they were real. Independent TV covered opposition candidates and challenged the official narrative. Political donations didn’t get anyone in trouble. Governors answered to voters of their respective regions, not Moscow.

That was the democracy I believed in and invested in. Then the full-scale destruction began: Putin seized NTV, then TV-6, then Izvestia. I watched it happen and thought markets would resist. They didn't. wapo.st/3JxlBzv

Without truly independent media, the opposition became invisible. You can't win elections when voters can’t hear your message. Putin understood this perfectly.
Then came my turn. At the time, I was a successful businessman and gave money to different opposition parties and did so openly. I didn’t agree with some of the candidates and parties I gave money to, but did it nonetheless because I saw it was a way of ensuring political competition. I called for it openly and pointed to instances of state corruption. One of the corrupt officials turned out to be Putin himself.

Putin's response to this was swift: he arrested me, claiming I stole more oil from my company than it could’ve ever produced. Then there was a show trial followed by ten years in prisons in Siberia. My company, YUKOS, was destroyed, its assets were stolen. Every other businessman got the message: touch politics and you're next. cnn.com/2003/WORLD/eur…

Under arrest, I witnessed Putin use the Beslan school terrorist siege to cancel gubernatorial elections entirely. Hundreds of children were killed, and he used their deaths as an excuse to start appointing every regional leader himself (‘otherwise terrorists may get the power’). Federalism cannot survive without regional democracy. This is when Russia de facto stopped being a federation. rferl.org/a/1056377.html
Read 11 tweets
Aug 28
Everyone asks if Putin is winning.

Wrong question. He's won for himself while losing for Russia.

🧵Let me explain Image
Putin is under pressure. Economic and recruitment problems are mounting, and the occupied territories are becoming an enormous burden. Contrary to popular belief, he has plenty of reasons to negotiate
Even if he is able to secure occupied Ukrainian lands, rebuilding them would cost at least $200-300 billion. Millions of residents need assistance, many of them elderly or disabled. By occupying these regions, Putin is taking on a long-term social and financial liability
Read 11 tweets
Aug 15
3.5 million people went to sleep in Ukraine and may wake up in Russia, depending on what happens in Alaska today.

Those who resisted may face prosecution. Those who fled lose everything.

🧵 What Putin brings to Alaska (read on) Image
Another 200,000 people live directly along the contact line, their homes straddling what might become a permanent border. Their families are already split between two worlds.
Some relatives made it to Ukrainian-controlled territory. Others stayed behind under occupation. If Trump and Putin fix these lines today, these separations become permanent. Brothers become foreigners. Parents lose children to citizenship laws they never chose.
Read 12 tweets
Aug 12
It's not just Ukraine.

Russia's military intelligence hired a convicted killer to run 'economic conferences' in Kazakhstan — southern neighbor that refused to back Putin's war.

What @dossier_center uncovered:
In late 2022, Colonel Denis Smolyaninov, a senior officer in the GRU’s Special Activities Service (Russian military intelligence), received a plan for influence operations in northern Kazakhstan
The proposal called for setting up a civic group and a media outlet in the capital, to promote a positive image of Russia, push ‘friendship’ narratives between Russians and Kazakhs, and counter ‘fake’ stories about ethnic tensions
Read 16 tweets
Aug 8
Russian sixth-grader Masha Moskaleva drew an anti-war picture at school. Her father went to prison for it.

🧵They escaped Russia and applied for German protection. Germany said no.
It began with a child's drawing in 2022. Rather than seeing a child's expression, her school principal saw sedition in it and reported it to the police. This immediately activated the repressive state machinery. Image
Authorities didn't target the child directly. Instead, they went after her single father, Alexey Moskalev. They dug through his social media for "evidence" of disloyalty to the regime and found what they wanted. Alexey was charged with "discrediting" the Russian army over social media posts.Image
Read 16 tweets

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