Mikhail Khodorkovsky Profile picture
Dec 13, 2024 16 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Moscow spent 8 years building influence in Syria.

It took just 72 hours to lose it all.

🧵Here’re 3 crucial lessons that reveal Putin's strategic collapse (1/15)Image
(2/15) The Kremlin’s propagandists claimed the Syria intervention was a geopolitical triumph—a bold move to counter Western influence and return Russia to the big table on the world stage after the annexation of Crimea. Image
(3/15) Instead of proving Russia’s strength, Syria became a fiasco on par with America’s disaster in Afghanistan—only without any advance warning. Image
(4/15) Putin’s obsessive focus on the illegal war in Ukraine drained resources from Syria. This left Assad wide open and revealed Moscow’s inability to maintain influence on multiple fronts.
(5/15) Lesson 1️⃣ To Putin, Allies Are Expendable

Diplomatically, Assad’s collapse proves Putin is a fair-weather ally. He might help at first, but his own interests always come first, as Armenia and others have learned the hard way.Image
(6/15) This setback dents Russian influence across the Global South. After this public humiliation, Putin’s promises to “guarantee security” will be harder to take seriously.
(7/15) It also sends shockwaves through Central Asia. Moscow’s position, unquestioned for decades, now looks fragile—especially as China courts these countries.
(8/15) In the Middle East, Putin’s credibility is shattered. Syria once helped bring Moscow and Tehran closer and made Russia a regional player. All of that is now in doubt. Image
(9/15) Lesson 2️⃣ Superpower Myth Busted

The future of the Russia’s Mediterranean bases is unclear. Russian ships may have to crowd into the Black Sea—under Erdogan’s watchful eye—or move to the Baltic, now surrounded by NATO.Image
(10/15) At home, the Syria gamble was supposed to boost pride and faith in Russia’s military. Instead, paired with the Ukraine quagmire, it reveals that Putin’s “superpower” claim is a sham. Image
Image
(11/15) Lesson 3️⃣ Russia under Putin Lacks Resources to Be Global Power.

The failure exposes a core weakness in Putin’s strategy: brute force alone doesn’t guarantee true stability. There’s no sustainable economic or political framework behind his moves.
(12/15) For years, Putin demanded equal treatment from world powers and insisted on a “multipolar” order. But now we see he can’t effectively project power even when given the chance. Image
(13/15) Recent events prove that Putin’s global ambitions collapse when he chases them at the expense of everything else. His Ukraine fixation cost him influence abroad.
(14/15) Billions of dollars and countless lives were wasted in Syria. This should wake up anyone who still views Putin as a master strategist. He’s willing to abandon allies if it suits him.

Photo 2 - Syrian diaspora members raise opposition flag at Moscow embassy, Dec. 9 Image
Image
(15/15) For more on how Assad’s fall affects Putin, see @baunov’s analysis for @meduza_en:

meduza.io/amp/feature/20…
From Assad to Ukraine, Putin’s policies reveal a fragile empire pretending to be something it isn't.

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More from @khodorkovsky_en

Jul 9
Russian men dying young is not new. They've been dying from drinking, neglect, broken health system. Male life expectancy only crawled back to 66 by 2019.

Then Putin marched the survivors to the front (🧵1/7)
Putin's war has killed hundreds of thousands and wounded more than a million on both sides. The dead from the Russian side are overwhelmingly young men, in a country whose population is already shrinking and ageing. [2/7]
Hundreds of thousands more Russians fled abroad to avoid mobilization, again mostly young working-age men. Killed at the front or gone abroad, they no longer add to Russia's economy or its birth rate. [3/7]
Read 8 tweets
Jul 5
A fuel crisis keeps spreading across Russia.

I ran the country's largest oil company. Let me explain what is actually happening — and why the Kremlin cannot stop it. 🧵[1/12]
Among the plants now burning are the Samara refineries I was once directly responsible for. Watching them burn is painful. But unlike some of the affected, I remember perfectly well who started this war and who is actually continuing it.

[2/12]
Ukrainian drones are hitting practically every major refinery in the European part of Russia, with only the small "teapot" plants near the North Caucasus spared. I thought the Moscow refinery would be covered by air defense — turned out even that wasn't the case.

[3/12]
Read 12 tweets
Jun 26
In 2014, Putin declared Crimea a sacred symbol of Russian revival.

🧵Now he has abandoned it—and left its citizens trapped on an island of despair.
When Russia annexed Crimea in 2014, Putin called the peninsula sacred. He compared its meaning to that of Jerusalem's Temple Mount.
He promised the territory would be defended against any threat. The annexation was the trigger for the war that has followed.
Read 13 tweets
Jun 24
Unpopular opinion: Putin is no longer the absolute ruler of Russia.

He is a hostage to his own security apparatus.

(🧵Read on — 1/13) Image
Putin came out of the KGB — and the KGB's heir is the FSB. Four years of war later, the FSB has seized control of Russian life: not as a spy service, but as a political police with emergency powers that now substitutes for the state itself.

[2/13]
Start with communications. A law Putin signed in February 2025 lets the FSB order any carrier to cut any connection at its own discretion, with no explanation and no liability to the customer.



[3/13]cpj.org/2026/01/russia…
Read 13 tweets
Jun 23
Putin's regime has a quiet way to punish the Russians who fled it. It cancels their passports, freezes their accounts, and turns Interpol against them.

🧵Last week the EU named this for what it is [1/12] Image
The Kremlin does not only jail people inside Russia but reaches across borders to punish the Russians who left.

For those who settled in Europe, the punishment is bureaucratic: cancelled passports, frozen bank accounts, and the misuse of Interpol against them (I personally have been declared a terrorist!)

[2/12]
These are deliberate instruments of political persecution. Without valid documents a person cannot sign a lease, hold a legal job, open bank account, travel, or study.

[3/12]
Read 12 tweets
Jun 18
This week the FSB arrested Ilya Traber, a St. Petersburg businessman from the same world Putin came from. Before Putin ran the largest country on earth, he carried his boss's suitcase in that city.

🧵Here is the origin story. [1/15]
Putin owed his start to St. Petersburg Mayor Anatoly Sobchak, often seen in photos as the subordinate carrying his boss’s suitcase.

[2/15]
In that role, he managed the city’s international trade—a position I have always described as the 'chief seller of the motherland.

[3/15] Image
Read 15 tweets

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