I often say that Russia threatens to nuke Ukraine, and the West indulges this talk. A flawed idea paralyzes people’s minds - a nuclear power can’t loose a war. But it can and often does 2/
A year ago, Timothy Snyder @TimothyDSnyder put forward some convincing and reassuring arguments why Russia will never use nukes, so we can call relax, arm Ukraine, and let it beat Russia
These arguments are true today 3/
Russia’s nuclear threats have been a recurring tactic. The first trigger, in hindsight, is absurd: on April 24, 2022, Lavrov warned that Blinken’s meeting with Zelenskyy and further support for Ukraine might lead to WWIII with nuclear weapons 4/
The list grows more absurd: threats over “If Kherson is liberated,” “If Crimea is attacked,” and even the liberation of Lyman (do you even remember the name?) 5/
My favorite? Russia’s promise to move nukes to the Baltic if Finland and Sweden joined NATO. They did and nothing happened
Russia repeatedly warned the West and NATO against arming Ukraine, threatening dire consequences. Nothing ever happened, yet these threats succeeded in delaying vital weapon supplies, all out of unfounded fears of escalation. Meaningful escalation never came 7/
Yet, weapons remained delayed, and Ukrainians paid the price with their lives. So, what does Snyder argue? His key point: Russia’s nuclear threats are not about use - they are a weapon in themselves 8/
Here is a list of Western posts evidencing how effective the Russian nuclear emotional blackmail is 9/
Snyder: "By taking nuclear blackmail seriously, we have actually increased the overall chances of nuclear war."10/
"When we understand that nuclear talk is itself the weapon, we can act to make the situation less risky." 11/
"The way forward to strategic thinking is to free ourselves from our own anxieties and consider the Russian ones. The Russians talk about nuclear weapons not because they mean to use them but because ... nuclear talk makes them feel powerful." 12/
And in part it worked. Russia has to change from nuclear rhetoric to Oreshnik Intercontinental Ballistic Missile that is “as big and bad as nukes, but without radiation fallout” says Putin now. It is because everyone got tired of nuclear threats 13/
The same will happen with Oreshnik and other future reincarnations of the same idea. But the sooner we learn to not succumb to fear, the bereft it will be for the world. Russia is naked and hollow and one day it will come down crushing like an old building in Havana 14X
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Today, Putin admits that Russian economy is in trouble, the losses are not sustainable, but he won't negotiate with Zelensky, only with Trump. Why? Zelensky won't surrender Ukraine, he hopes Trump might
Here is what he says and what he means: 1/
Putin says: Inflation is a worrying signal, standing at 9.2%-9.3%, but real wages have grown faster than inflation. Therefore, the overall situation is stable
He means: The economy is unraveling, and even I can no longer sustain the illusion 2/
Putin says: Our soldiers are reclaiming territory by the square kilometer every day
He means: Our soldiers are dying by the thousands for my personal agenda 3/
An Oscar winning Ukrainian, Mstyslav Chernov, is an extraordinary human! The best we produce as a human race. 1/
In January Mstyslav Chernov will present his new film, 2000 Meters to Andriivka, at the Sundance Film Festival. It is a documentary about Ukrainian platoon fighting to liberate a strategic village during a (failed) counteroffensive last year. 2/
In 2020, Chernov filmed Belarus’s presidential elections, got thrown into a police van, and lost consciousness after a beating. 3/
Some Ukrainian students will never hold their diplomas because they were killed by Russia. They never got to finish their studies, to start their careers, to live their lives.
This is Polina Zheldak, who was killed in Chernihiv on March 3, 2022, and was a student at the Nizhyn Pedagogical University. 1/
At the University of Massachusetts (UMass), an exhibit called "Unawarded Diplomas" honors 22 of these students. Artem Havryliuk, a KSE exchange student, helped bring this exhibit to life.
This is Kyrylo Osipenko, who was killed in Kharkiv on March 1, 2022, and was a student at Kharkiv Polytechnic University. 2/
Artem believes the worst fate is to be forgotten, and this exhibit ensures stories of those students live on. The exhibit highlights their dreams, achievements, and how they were killed.
This is Tatiana Kotlubey, who was killed in Mariupol on March 11, 2022, and was a student at the Priazovsky State Technical University. 3/
Yesterday, two Russian tankers carrying 8,600 tonnes of fuel oil faced catastrophic accidents in the Black Sea. One split in half, with casualties, while the other ran aground
These dilapidated tankers, built in 1969 and 1982, are the symbol of the “strong Russian economy” 1/
They are also illustrating the Russian strategy of by passing sanctions - using a shadow fleet of ran down, uninsured tankers that violate every imaginable regulation
Russia says “f..ck you” to the rules of the world, per usual 2/
Politico makes an intriguing point that the Russia shadow fleet is now 17% of the total global. So, it is humongous and, thus, can be used to channel arms around without detection
That is a scary thought and another reason to enforce sanctions against the shadow fleet 3/
I met Simon Ostrovsky in Donbass in 2014 when Russia invaded for the first time. He was standing on a hill doing an interview with Ukrainian military, who just took back a town from Russians
We drove past him beyond the oil and ran into a Russian reconnaissance team 1/
That was scary. We turned around as quick as we could and drove back. That was super bizarre. Western media interviewing Ukrainian military about liberation while a mile down there were steal Russians. The fog of war so to speak. 2/
I gathered my courage to speak to Simon then. I am sure he doesn't remember that because I wasn't not a public figure at the time, just a Ukrainian academic from the West, hoping for a better future for my country 3/