Richard Vereker Profile picture
Dec 20, 2024 16 tweets 7 min read Read on X
1) Russia has lost at least 3,251 Tanks (visually confirmed). This month, the old T-62s make up a record-high proportion of their losses. A 🧵about those losses, with a new and, I think, revealing graph from me. Image
2) Tanking about records, Russia is losing a record-high number of IFVs for each Tank it is losing. There could be a few reasons for this, including the fact that they don't have that many working tanks anymore. But more about that latter. Image
3) I'll start by looking at the T-62s as they are now at record high proportion. Most of them are the T-62M (orange) variant first made in 1983. but a growing proportion has had the Orb 2022 modification (grey) in the last 2 years. Image
4) Next up is the T-72, the most common tank at the start. Well, most of these have now also had their own Orb 2022 (blue) modification, with the Obr 2016 (Yellow) becoming rare. Also, notice that the very old T-72A/Urals (orange) have always been rare and continue to be rare. Image
5) On to the T-80s, there are a few ways to show this on a graph, but I'm going for this simple version. Like the T-62 and T72, Orb 2022s have become more common, but still less than half. The T-80Us (blue) went from 60% to less than 5% in 10 months, but some still appear. Image
6 And now, the T-90s. I'm Using a quarterly bar graph, as the numbers are too small to do monthly. Note how the T-90A (blue) went from 100% down to almost nothing. Most have been lost T-90Ms for the last 18 months, with a few T-90S.

My theory is that the T-90As have (almost) disappeared, partly because of losses but mostly because they have been rebuilt into T-90Ms. Russia was making about 60 T-90Ms a year immediately before the war but claimed to have increased that to 200 a year in 2023.

That 200 number might be close to accurate IF you count rebuilds as 'new' Tanks. But the T-90As are (mostly) gone now, and I suspect production rates have/will come down closer to that 60-a-year rate.Image
7) This is a new graph from me. I have grouped the many different types and variants into 1 of 4 categories. I explain why in a bit. (Newest at the bottom of this graph)

1) New in build: T-90M and T-90A (blue)
2) Modern tanks in stage: T-90A, T-80B/BV/BVM T-80u/UD, T-72B, and B vairiants. (orange)
3) Old but complex tanks in storage, T-72A/AV/Ural, and all T-62s (grey)
4) Old simple tanks from storage, T-62, T-54/55. (yellow)

Notice how small the 'old but complex' portion is. It was slightly higher in the first 4 months of the war but tiny now.Image
9) The reason I did that graph that way was after looking at the exhalant 'google-doc' made available by @Jonpy99 link below. Which is based on numbers satellite-based counting of the Russian storage bases. It includes a lot of Russian equipment, such as tanks, IFVs, APCs, artillery, and so on. I understand that a lot of the Tank counting was done by @HighMarsed, but what to thank all those involved, @CovertCabal @waffentraeger @Ath3neN0ctu4 @ukrainecontrol @hizzo_jay @AS_22im and any others I have missed.
docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d…
@Jonpy99 10) The reason I grouped like that was I looked at this section of the Google doc and noticed that there were big differences in the % taken for different types of tanks. But, it seems to be they could be simplified into 3 groups. Image
@Jonpy99 11) So, I created this 'mini' table for myself from their numbers. The 3 categories are the same as in the graph I did.
Modern: T-90A, T-80s, T-72B.
Old Complex: T-72A/Ural, T-64
Old Simple: T-62, T-54/55 Image
12) Notice the difference;
Over 3/4 of the modern tanks are now gone, and bear in mind that 117 of the T-72B on that are from a photo taken in May 2023 of the 904th base, so more are probably gone by now.

In contrast, it looks like the Old Complex tanks are barely touched. Most of these tanks, T-64s and T-72A/Urals were used by the LPR/DPR, not the main Russian army, at the start. It seems Russia either doesn't want to or can't reactivate these in any significant numbers. As Russia is reactivating older tanks, I don't think it's that they don't want to. I don't know where the 257 they have removed have got to, so few have been lost recently that I don't think many have made it to the front line. It might be that they are backlogged at a reactivation base. But bearing in mind that most/many of the T-64s Russia has lost were once captured from Ukraine. It's possible that those removed have been removed to be 'cannibalised' for spare parts to keep the other going.

The old simple tanks have seen 1001 removed, almost half at this point. So many can keep this part up for another two years, but in the three condition classifications used by the counters, only 111 are counted as decent, the rest split between poor and worse. So, it's possible that the rate of reactivation may slow down.
13) So coming back to this graph, sowing the number of Russian IFVs lost for each tank lost. Does it sound credible that the change might be that Russia now has fewer tanks available to it? Image
14) And back to this graph from the first tweet:
Has 'production' of the T-90Ms dropped from 200 down to 60 a year, while T-80 and T-72B reactivation is now dwindling, T-72A/Ural and T-64s 'can't happen' at least not at scale, so it's only T-62s and T-55s coming out now. Image
15) For what it's worth, I think most of the T-54s and 55s are being used for tank crew training in Russia.

Their larger size makes them good training platforms as you can fit an instructor in the tank with students, while their weakness on the battlefield does not matter.

It would also explain why we see so few losses compared to the number removed from storage.
16) I would like to thank all those who do work analysing this stuff and making it available for people like me, in particular @warspotting @WritingFates @Jonpy99 @CovertCabal @HighMarsed all of which are worth following.
The data tables are here: Image
Image
@WarSpotting @WritingFates @Jonpy99 @CovertCabal @HighMarsed 17) And my biggest thanks have to go to the Ukrainian armed forests and all who help contribute to the destruction of the Russian Army.

If you feel similarly, please join me in donating to @wilendhornets whose drones are so devastating to Russain Tanks or @U24_gov_ua

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More from @verekerrichard1

Dec 20, 2024
1) Russian Visuly confirmed IFV/APC losses by type over the war.

It looks like 8-wheel BTR losses are a much smaller proportion of the total than usual, Reversing the trend of the last 10 months.

But this is almost certainly the mud season, 'Rasputitsa' and not a new trend. Image
2) I left December off the graphs and predicted a little differently. This showed what I think is the trend.

The top three IFV/APCs are still being made: BMP-3 (Dark Blue), BTR-82 (Green), and BMD-4M (Light Blue). However, the BTR-82 is increasing the most rapidly, suggesting it is being built in the largest numbers.

Meanwhile, the old BMP-1 and 2s (grey) are declining fastest, and MT-LBs are also declining more gradually, suggesting that supplies from the storage bases have decreased.Image
3) It might be that BMP-2s are now declining faster than BMP-1s, which makes sense because Russia would logically take the BMP-2s first, but this has only been 2 months, so it's too early to call a trend. Image
Read 4 tweets
Nov 22, 2024
1) Russia has lost at least 3175 tanks in the war, (as visually confirmed by @Warpotting) This month is showing an unexpected (by me) drop in T-62 losses and a small rise in the proportion of T-90s. I suspect that this indicates Russia is using its best (better?) units in Kursk. Image
2) The loss ratio of Russian IFVs to Russian Tanks, has stabilized at 3.5 to 1. So the spike we witnessed in September was likely not an out-lyer. Perhaps this is the new normal now? Image
3) Apart from the increase in IFVs to tanks, we are also seeing an increase in the IMVs (Infantry Mobility Vehicles) I think I might do an IMV ratio chart like the last one, but do not know if it is best to do IMVs to Tanks or IMVs to IFVs, thoughts? Image
Read 4 tweets
Nov 16, 2024
1) Russia has lost at least 6538 IFVs & APCs that have been Visually Confirmed by @WarSpotting There are a lot of different types of these, but if we split them up into those still being made, and those that can only be replaced by from storage, there is a big change happaning. Image
2) The percentage of IFV/APCs in production increased from 24.3% in April to 43.8% in Nov. Showing a steady but significant change. This could be because:

a) Significant increase in production of the new types
b) Singificate slow down in reactivation of older types in storage.
3) The graph above is of the 3-month average, so Feb would be Jan plus Feb plus Mar. Except for Nov 2024, which is just the first 15 days of Nov 2024. I'm ready for statistical people to tell me this is not valid, but it is following the same trend, and I think If you acknowledge that caveat it's still useful.
Read 5 tweets
Nov 9, 2024
1) Ukraine is continuing to fight the good fight for its freedom, and by extension, freedom around the world. So, I'm going to continue my updates of Russian losses, Starting with Tanks. A🧵 Image
2) This month has not seen dramatic change, but there are trends,

a) T-90s, the only new build, remain small, and maybe even have a slight decline.
b) T-80s are now firmly the most common type, 10% more common than T-72s.
c) The share of T-62s seems to be now declining. Image
3) The T-90 are now mostly T-90Ms, and T-90As are very rare. the change since the start of the war indicates to me that most of the 'New' T90M in the last 3 years have been upgraded T-90As. Perhaps the overall (slight) decline in T-90s now, indicates that they have run out of t-90As to upgrade and building totally new T-90Ms is hard and slow.Image
Read 12 tweets
Nov 3, 2024
1) Russia has been Visually Confirmed by @warspotting to have lost at least 3133 Tanks, and it's time for the end-of-month Update. 🧵 Overall Oct was very similar to Sep, most notably the proportion of T-62 has stopped rising. Image
2) I don't know why T-62s have stopped increasing, perhaps it's random, or maybe they have now used up all the 'easily to repair' T-62s. Looking at the variants of T-62 does not show a lot, most are still T-62Ms (grey) with slightly more T-62M Obr 2022s than before. (yellow) Image
3) Next up are the T-72s, This graph seems to show a growing move to the Orb 2022 variants, with everything else declining. While I think that process is happening, I think there is a risk of overstating this. Image
Read 9 tweets
Oct 17, 2024
1) Russia's IFV/APC losses normally run at about 2 for every 1 tank that Russia loses. However, that has changed over the last five months, and it's now almost 4 to 1. I don't know why this is, but here are some observations and thoughts. 🧵 Image
2) First I should say the above graph uses the midpoint of each 3-month period, i.e. Feb is, Jan, Feb, & Mar, Mar is Feb, Mar and Apr. The exception is in Oct 2024, which is just the first 16 days of October, so not a big sample, but as it's flowing the trend I've added it.
3) The data is from Visually Confirmed losses on the @WarSpotting website. Plotting all the Russian losses on one graph, and not using a 3-month average, gives this. Showing a decline in tanks (yellow) from about Feb, but it does jump about a bit. Image
Read 10 tweets

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