Cities are engines of innovation and failing to police them makes us poorer.
Cities are great because of agglomeration—firms, innovators, creatives, etc. being close.
In a landmark study published earlier this year, @StuartBDonovan found that crime disrupts urban agglomeration:
There are benefits to living in cities.
Urban dwellers enjoy a premium to their wages, but urban areas also command an increase to rents, because they're desirable locations to be.
You can use these correlated quantities in the investigation of agglomeration.
Both are correlated with one another, and with agglomeration (the benefits accruing to clumping people, firms, amenities, etc. together).
And both are negatively correlated with criminal victimizations in the area.
But the larger effect here runs through rents.
The picture these results paint is one where crime causes people to leave urban areas, and (at least partly in doing so) it reduces the value of urban amenities.
Crime makes it harder to enjoy the benefits of everyone being able to work together in a close area.
Crime is inimical to the civilizational purpose of cities.
Cities should be founts of creation, bastions of mobility, shiny places people go to build.
But if women are getting mugged, druggies are normal, and kids can't walk to school safely, cities can't fulfill that purpose.
There's a lot more to this paper, and I hope you all go read it, because it is very informative and it fleshes out so much more than I had space to say.
John Smith, founder of Jamestown, got his start fighting the Ottomans for Habsburgs. He killed so many Turks they knighted him and gave him a coat-of-arms with three Turk heads on it.
He was captured, sold as a slave, escaped, and founded Jamestown.
The Turks are for the three who challenged him to duels, all of whom he beheaded.
He also killed his slavemaster who was trying to convert him to Islam, then he escaped from Istanbul to Russia, passed through the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and made it England.
Hello, HBO?
"Pocahontas, did I ever tell you about the time the Prince of Transylvania made me a noble in the Austro-Hungarian Empire because I cut off three Turkish guys' heads? Good times."
Amy Wax got in trouble for remarking that she'd not seen a Black student in the top quarter of a Penn Law class.
Thanks to hacked Columbia data, we can see that she was...
Probably right!
In the decade before her statement, there were just two top-25% Black students.
It is *totally* plausible that she never met these students. And it's also plausible that she rarely saw Black students in the top *half*, because each year, the number of them was just 1-4.
But, despite being 8% of the class, they were ~40% of the bottom 10%-ranked students:
Note: Penn is on-par/slightly less elite than Columbia, so it's likely that the Black students there were somewhat *worse*, as the article notes, making her claims more likely.
This all comes from @zagrebbi's latest article. It's well worth a read!
Big day if you think Roe v. Wade was correctly decided.
My favorite part (note that I've only read 150 pages so far) was Thomas explaining that, no, the Founding g Fathers did not adopt the English feudal system.
This fact was clearly lost on the other side.
The Court's reliance on a random remark from a case that ultimately didn't even produce lasting changes raises the question of whether that sort of thing even matters.
Why shouldn't I cite the Dred Scott case as the law of the land?