Emil Kastehelmi Profile picture
Jan 5 10 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Ukrainians have continued their attacks in Kursk. Today, an armored column advanced towards Bolshoye Soldatskoye, and reportedly fighting is ongoing in other villages too.

I find it unlikely that these actions could produce very significant results. 1/ Image
The Ukrainians are facing a stronger enemy. It's possible they achieve some tactical success with the element of surprise, and in the best case scenarios they may be able to enter some villages. In the big picture, however, the general situation will likely remain the same. 2/
The Ukrainians have lost more than half of the area in Kursk that they controlled at most in August-September 2024. Even if the new attacks were to advance ten kilometers, the battles would still be fought in the same general areas where fighting has been going on for months. 3/
It is very difficult to gather a force strong enough to make new operationally significant changes to the situation. Even if the Ukrainians switched focus towards Glushkovo, it would still be an attempt that has already failed once. 4/
Also, if the Ukrainians were to advance to Bolshoye Soldatskoye, they would be making gains in the furthest corners of the salient, which would stretch the frontline without widening the flanks, which the Russians have been gradually pushing back in the last few months. 5/ Image
The offensive in Kursk is currently continuing even in a situation where positions in Donetsk are being constantly lost, and where the front is threateningly approaching the Dnipropetrovsk oblast. The tradeoff for committing more troops in Kursk can cost Ukrainian land. 6/
Overall, Kursk has also had its positive aspects recently. Despite the territorial losses, the Ukrainians have managed to entrench themselves in Kursk, shifting some of the fighting to the Russian soil. Kursk has also seemed to have become a more political issue for Russia. 7/
While the fighting has naturally tied Ukrainian forces, Russia has also brought quality units to the area, such as VDV. They've taken heavy losses while advancing relatively little this winter. Ukrainians likely want this to continue, which can explain the latest developments. 8/
Here's a couple of maps of how the Russians view the situation. According to various Russian channels, Ukrainians have made some initial success, but nothing very major has changed yet. 9/

t.me/divgen/61218
t.me/RVvoenkor/83908 Image
Image
Our team at @Black_BirdGroup continues to follow the developments in Russia and Ukraine. Our interactive map can be found here. 10/10

scribblemaps.com/maps/view/0911…

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More from @emilkastehelmi

Dec 29, 2024
During the past year, there have been several attacks against critical infrastructure near Finland. Russians are being increasingly apparent in their will to escalate the situation in the Baltic Sea.

These events must be set in the right context to understand why they happen. 1/ Image
In the most recent case, cargo ship Eagle S damaged the Estlink-2 cable. The investigation has just begun, so officially Finland isn’t blaming anyone. However, there’s a recurring pattern and practically only one country can be behind it - Russia. 2/ Image
Nothing happens randomly. Before the current events, Russia has used careful consideration in launching a series of attacks against the critical infrastructure of Finland and other Nato countries in the Baltic Sea region. Russia is deliberately seeking to increase hostilities. 3/
Read 14 tweets
Dec 14, 2024
It has been claimed that this is a video of North Korean infantry attacking in Kursk. A few of points:

Firstly, this isn't a human wave assault, as there's no fighting. Around 40 soldiers can be counted, which means it's likely a platoon on the move through an open field. 1/
The video quality is low, I can't visually confirm if they are NK soldiers. However, it's possible they are, as they should currently be in the area.

Other videos of similar actions from nearby locations have also been posted on Telegram channels.
All the videos posted today show roughly three platoons on the move at different times of day. The videos do not provide enough information of the tactics these units use in combat, so I can't comment on that unfortunately. Here's where the movement happened. 3/ Image
Read 5 tweets
Dec 13, 2024
It seems that the Ukrainian defenders in Hannivka may be encircled, as Russians pushed deeper into Uspenivka.

Based on geolocated footage and both Russian and Ukrainian Telegram channels, a Ukrainian detachment of unknown size has been cut off from the rest of the troops. 1/ Image
The situation in Hannivka has reportedly been difficult before already, as the enemy could threaten the thin supply lines from both sides. Despite the obvious threats the Ukrainians seemingly were not given the order to retreat from the dangerous positions. 2/
Reportedly, efforts are underway to relieve the defenders, and the current situation is unclear. Succeeding in this operation depends a lot on how well the Russians are able to entrench themselves in Uspenivka. 3/
Read 5 tweets
Dec 1, 2024
This fall has been grim for Ukraine. According to our assessment, between 1 September and 30 November, the Russians captured over 1600 km2 in Ukraine, and retook roughly 500 km2 in Kursk. The rate of advance accelerated every month, despite the Russians suffering heavy losses. 1/ Image
Already at the end of the summer, the situation seemed to be developing in a worrying direction. Especially in August, the Russian gains were relatively large, and it did not seem like the Ukrainian offensive in Kursk would significantly slow down the Russians. 2/
During the fall, while making progress in Ukraine, Russia also conducted several counterattacks in Kursk. Ukraine lost the western flank of the salient, while also losing positions in the east. Between September and November, Ukraine didn’t advance significantly in the area. 3/ Image
Read 10 tweets
Nov 13, 2024
Russia is advancing, but it’s also spending significant amounts of men and material in the process.

In this thread I’ll take a look on two important directions: Kurakhove and the concerning developments there, and the politically motivated Kursk counteroffensive. 1/ Image
In Kurakhove, the Russians are closing in from almost all directions. They have entered the eastern part of the town, and it seems a couple of large Ukrainian fortified strongpoints have already fallen. Some troops also entered the village of Dalne. 2/ Image
The latest advances are threatening the Ukrainian positions between Uspenivka and Yelyzavetivka. It’s unclear how firmly the Russians have been able to establish a presence in Dalne, but the fact that they’re getting there at all so quickly, is already an issue. 3/
Read 16 tweets
Oct 29, 2024
The Russians recently launched a large offensive in eastern and southern Donetsk, on a 70 kilometers wide front.

The attack has breached Ukrainian defences in just a few days in many areas, and there can be some dangerous developments ahead, which I’ll discuss in this thread. 1/ Image
The operation has two main focus areas, the Selydove-Kurakhivka area and the southern direction, where the enemy is currently advancing in the area between Shakhtarske and Bohoyavlenka. Both directions have their own problems and threats. 2/ Image
In a short timeframe, Ukraine has very likely lost Selydove (over 21 000 pre-invasion residents), which is the largest city Russia has captured since the fall of Avdiivka. Simultaneously Russians also captured Hirnyk (10 000 pre-invasion residents). 3/ Image
Read 18 tweets

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