1/ A top-level scam at the Russian Ministry of Defence, in which decrepit old ships were used for one-way trips to transport weapons and equipment to Syria as part of the 'Syria Express', may have reduced Russia's ability to evacuate its equipment following Assad's fall. ⬇️
2/ The VChK-OGPU Telegram channel reports that top Russian defence officials purchased old cargo ships destined for scrapping, for the price of new ships, redesignated them as military transports, and used them to transport arms to Syria before selling them to Turkish scrappers.
3/ The scam was reportedly the work of former Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu (l) and his deputies Timur Ivanov (c) and Dmitry Bulgakov (r). All three have since been sacked, and Ivanov and Bulgakov have been charged with large-scale corruption.
4/ According to VChK-OGPU, the three used a shell company to purchase the ships, with the excess cost likely ending up in their own pockets. The ships made only a few trips to Tartus before being sold for scrap. They were reportedly in a decrepit and unseaworthy condition.
5/ Several old ships were purchased. They included the Vologda-50 (pictured here, formerly the civilian ship Dadali); Kyzyl-60 (formerly Smyrna); Dvinitsa-50 (formerly the Turkish cargo ship Alican Deval); and Kazan-60 (formerly the Ukranian ship Georgy Agafonov).
6/ The Kazan-60 had been sold for $300,000 in 2014 to a Turkish scrapyard to be scrapped, after sitting idle and rusting for many years. In 2015, the ship was resold to an offshore shell company controlled by Shoigu, and was incorporated into the Black Sea Fleet as a transport.
7/ The Russian MOD also hired the ferry Alexander Tkachenko from the Sovfracht company, owned by Dmitry Purim – an old friend of Dmitry Bulgakov. According to VChK-OGPU, it paid an exorbitant rate "and the difference went to the Shoigu team, through Bulgakov and Ivanov."
8/ VChK-OGPU reports: "During the acceptance of the "Dvinitsa-50", it was stated that its full service life expired in June 2015. The vessel had no records of recent repairs and maintenance, no forms for the main engine and auxiliary machinery, no spare parts kit.
9/ "The operating instructions for the main equipment and machinery needed to be translated into Russian.
10/ "The navigation aids were in a deplorable state, the direction-finding repeaters were present, but had not been used for their intended purpose for so long that they were covered in rust.
11/ "There was no electronic navigation and information system and log, and the only operating documentation was the echo sounder instruction (in English)."
A Russian Navy mechanic reported that only two of the ship's three diesel generators were in working order.
12/ One generator was tripped within an hour by a blowout protection and low crankcase oil level, while the other had problems with 'generator excitation'.
The ship was only accepted for service due to an overriding order by the Defence Ministry leadership.
13/ According to VChK-OGPU, Russian Navy crews from the 205th detachment of auxiliary vessels of the Black Sea Fleet were so appalled by what they found on the Dvinitsa-50 that they tried to withdraw from service on the 'Syria Express'.
14/ With the 'rustbucket fleet' now scrapped, the cargo ship Ursa Major sunk near Algeria, and Russia's Ropucha-class landing ships now trapped in the Black Sea or sunk by Ukrainian attacks, Russia's ability to evacuate its equipment from Syria has significantly decreased. /end
1/ The military commander of the Wagner Group, Anton "Lotus" Elizarov, is reported to have been fired. The move is said to be the result of interpersonal conflicts and Wagner's disastrous defeats in Africa in 2024. A former GRU major is slated to replace him. ⬇️
2/ The Russian warblogger Anastasia Kashevarova writes that Elizarov left the Wagner Group before the New Year at the instigation of Yevgeny Prigozhin's son and heir Pavel, who took over Wagner following his father's death in August 2023.
3/ Kashevarova presents a number of reasons for Elizarov's dismissal:
"1. When the brigade commander was chosen, not all commanders were present at the Council.
1/ Russian air defence crews reportedly shot down Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 8243 with two missiles fired from a Pantsir launcher near Grozny, after being 'blinded' by a Russian electronic warfare system, according to a detailed account of the incident on 25 December 2024. ⬇️
2/ An account published by the VChK-OGPU Telegram channel, which has often published information that appears to have been leaked from sources in the Russian security forces, describes some of the preliminary findings of the official Russian criminal investigation.
3/ It reports that Grozny was guarded by the following air defence systems: two Pantsirs, an S-300 (recently delivered from Syria) and a Buk air defense system. One of the Pantsirs was installed in the Visaitovsky district north-west of Grozny.
1/ Russian Defence Minister Andrey Belousov recently boasted that 96% of injured Russian soldiers treated in hospitals were able to return to duty. However, Russian milbloggers point out that that is only because badly wounded men are usually left to die on the battlefield. ⬇️
2/ The '5 mg KGV' Telegram channel highlights Belousov's fallacy in claiming a mere 0.5% mortality rate with the (very graphic) illustration of the case of a soldier who went 32 days without evacuation after having his leg blown off by a drone-dropped munition.
3/ "Due to the impossibility of timely evacuation, the soldier ended up on the operating table 32 days later (!). Active growth of granulation and protruding bone fragments in the area of traumatic amputation are visible.
1/ Russian soldiers are having to sue military hospitals to prove that they were injured in combat, so that they can receive the compensation payments they were promised. It highlights how the Russian state's bureaucracy is continuing to harm its own soldiers. ⬇️
2/ Radio Free Europe covers the stories of several Russian soldiers who went to war and were injured, but were refused the certificates they needed to claim compensation.
One of them, Igor, was among the first to be mobilised in late 2022.
3/ He was soon disillusioned by the state of the Russian army:
"The mobilised soldiers had no idea what was going on. There was total lying in the ranks of the armed forces. Humanitarian aid was plundered, stored in warehouses, and nothing was given to the mobilised soldiers."
1/ The two Russian tankers that broke apart yesterday in the Kerch Strait reportedly split along welds created when the ships were modified in a botched attempt to meet safety regulations. Numerous safety rules were being violated when the ships sank. ⬇️
2/ More details have emerged of the specific design flaws that caused the tankers Volgoneft-219 and Volgoneft-239 to disintegrate in a severe storm east of Crimea. As previously reported, both ships were old (55 and 51 years respectively) and didn't meet maritime safety rules.
3/ According to the publication 'Podyom', both ships were shortened by cutting out their central section and welding the stern and bow together in what seems to have been a botched attempt to meet International Maritime Organisation standards. Both vessels split along the weld.
1/ The two oil tankers that have sunk in the Kerch Strait were specialised river-sea vessels that should not have been operating at all, according to Russian sources. They were supposed to have ceased operating at sea in 2008 under Russian and international regulations. ⬇️
2/ The tankers Volgoneft-219 and Volgoneft-239 sank today in a severe storm near the Kerch Bridge, killing at least one person and spilling 4,500 tons of heavy fuel oil (mazut) into the sea. They were operated by the Samara-based company Volgotanker.
3/ This is not the first accident to have befallen the Volgoneft tanker fleet. A very similar disaster happened during a storm on 11 November 2007, when Volgoneft-139 broke apart in the Kerch Strait, spilling at least 1,300 tons of fuel oil into the sea.