thebaldgeek Profile picture
Jan 27 8 tweets 4 min read Read on X
I finally got the email that my #DiscoveryDish will be delivered on Wednesday, so I figured I'd better get ready to test it.
@ElbaSatGuy will also be (hopefully) doing the same test.
Turns out, I don't have one of my helix spare to test.
So, lets print one.
So far, so good.
1/ Image
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@ElbaSatGuy I decided to go with aluminum pizza pan this time around.
The copper tube needs to be 59 inches or 1.5m long.
Remember, thread the copper backwards out the main coil to keep the natural curve. Do NOT straighten it out.
2/ Image
ANY jar or round thing that is 2.4 inches or 61mm in diam is all you need!
If you don't draw blood, your not getting a well formed coil.
By NOT straightening out the original coil, everything just flows in the right direction and will be easy to pre-wind and then thread onto the print.
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Just go 1 turn at a time. Ease the start through each hole and push each turn a little over the length of the frame working your way up to the top at the next hole.
It only takes a few minutes to thread the coil on and I've never broken a print getting it threaded on the frame.
4/Image
@ElbaSatGuy Measure/mark and drill the reflector.
Two big holes for the frame, two small holes for the bulkhead and one last hole for the center pin of the bulkhead.
I always put the SMA bulkhead in first, then bolt down the frame.
5/ Image
@ElbaSatGuy Heat the tube, then wick the solder onto the center pin.
Keep the first 1/3 turn parallel with the reflector.
End to end its about 20 to 30 min (3 hour print) build.
Last step (throw it on a VNA if you have one) is to take it outside and decode some satcom ACARS.
6/ Image
Working well. As expected.
Ok, now we just need a #DiscoveryDish to assemble and test.
I'm thinking three way test. Dish, rtl-sdr patch and the helix.
Guessing no real difference between the dish and helix, the patch will be a fair way behind. Uh oh, that's a work in progress. Sorry.
EOLImage
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More from @thebaldgeek

Nov 16, 2024
Warriding rig - a thread.
After my last rim-to-rim Grand Canyon run I told my son, no more long ass tough runs. Just short stuff (5miles). Also, I want to try electric longboarding to mix things up.
Random call with a mate, he offered to sell me his old one "the battery is a bit weak" cheap.
1/Image
Did about 15 rides, racked up about 30 miles pretty quick. Its waaay more fun than I thought it would be, but yeah, the battery was trash. About 2 to 5 miles depending on its mood.
The original is prismatic (pancake pillow), the remote sucked (bad trigger and connection issues)....
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..and the ESC (electronic speed control) had a mind of its own, so rather than just replace the battery, replace the whole power chain, just keep the brushless motors.
Replaced it with an Ownwheel ESC and Amazon battery in a top box.
3D printed an adaptor plate (final version is black).
3/Image
Read 7 tweets
Nov 16, 2024
A thread - "I'm out of my depth - Sorry the site is slow"
7ish years ago, I started with a single SDR and Raspberry Pi decoding PoA.
I'm pretty comfortable with RF, antennas, SDRs, coax, LNAs and some networking.
Where I get wobbly is putting the data on a website.
1/
I was already using Node-RED for 'stuff', so just added the first ACARS messages to the private website I already had running with it.
Then we added a few more CA/AZ feeders and the site went public.
During the Afghanistan Extraction, the site went viral and cratered.
2/
The main problem then was the site search. Everyone saw everyone's search and each search result overwrote the previous. It was beyond ugly. Everyone re-searching for their term while getting it overwritten before they could read it, so they search again and overwrote the other search.
3/
Read 10 tweets
Oct 26, 2024
Building an L-Band computer:- A thread.
(Steps I took to replace the NUC with the dead SSD for 98w - No RF covered in this thread).
Raspberry Pi peaked with the 3, the 4 was okish, the 5 is junk so most #avgeeks have moved to MiniPC or NUC. Better value.
I like Beelink.

1/amazon.com/dp/B0CKMM2CT6
Plug in a screen, keyboard and mouse.
Press delete to get into the BIOS and change the boot order making the USB the first option.
Once you have things setup, you won't need the peripherals, its just to get the BIOS settings changed.
I don't dual boot. Not much ACARS software in Windows.
2/Image
Hit Sourceforge and grab a copy of DragonOS_FocalX.
Check out those weekly downloads! @cemaxecuter covid project is still awesome!
You will need to burn the iso to a USB stick. I like windisk32.
Boot the USB and install. No changes needed from stock (I like to set the time zone to UTC).
3/Image
Image
Read 14 tweets
Jul 14, 2024
Iridium update.
I'm going to try (and hopefully fail) and keep a lid on my excitement for this thread.

Because of the work on @thenewarea51 'AT1.' decode question it was very fresh in my mind as I was working on the site.
I noticed the same 'AT1.' ACARS messages on Iridium.
1/n
@thenewarea51 It was a case of 'cant see the trees for the forest'.
The AT1. messages had been there since day zero, but it had not 'clicked' in anyone's minds eye what they were.
They are arinc622 encoded messages, just like in the VDL2 feeds.
libacars is the right tool to decode them.
2/n
Tomasz has done great work on this library and had made a Windows binary of it so it was quick to spin up on my @NodeRED computer to test out.

It was pretty easy then to detect AT1. msg and send them to the decoder and get the decoded ACARS back.
3/ngithub.com/szpajder/libac…
Read 10 tweets
Jul 12, 2024
Deep breath. Sorry up front if this is long and hard to follow. Consider it a work in progress. Input more than welcome.
@thenewarea51 asked (commented? complained? ) about the lack of .AT1. messages sent via VDL on the website 48 hour search.
I _love_ feedback like this. It was open ended enough that I felt compelled to dig in and understand what was being described.
1/n
First up, TNA51 rightly makes the distinction between satcom and VDL AT1 ACARS. This is tightly coupled with the remark that "the most interesting traffic I find is from AT1 messages". 'Interesting' can be subjective, but regardless, lets stick to VHF vs satcom for a sec
2/n
Most of my VHF VDL feeders are not all that close to ground stations (KLAS - RIP was an exception). This means the bulk of the VDL messages in the site search 48 hour db are air to ground.
Satcom is sort of split 50/50. Both L & C band have plenty of AT1. Which of those TNA51 finds interesting is _abundantly_ findable as he commented and is not the focus of my thread here.
3/n
Read 12 tweets
Oct 10, 2023
For better or worse, I am going to 'live' X this.
Got the Middle East geofence ACARS limping.
So lets do this. Lets roll it out to the site in real time.
Here is the box. I had @GuardedDon help me position it, so if you don't like it, tag him! <grin> Image
Right, so lets look at the @NodeRED flow that makes this work.
We get the aircraft every 10 minutes from an API call (via the yellow 'http request' node).
Then we have to split up the ADSB / ADSC aircraft into separate database calls. Then we look up each ICAO of what's inside the box.
Image
Next we have to take the ICAO of the aircraft we just looked up (of which there might be many) and check what ACARS we have heard from it over the past 48 hours. Its just like your site searches you do.
Yes, I use #sqlite for reasons that are lost. I used to use #mysql but it just seemed too heavy.
Image
Read 13 tweets

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