I’ve been reflecting on this letter from Minister @GwynneMP ⬇️

The letter which says the government supports Dr Lisa Ritchie’s view that “Covid is not predominantly transmitted through the airborne route”.

I suspect there may be a little more to it than meets the eye… 🧐

/1 Image
You see, here’s the thing:

Letters like that don’t get written in a vacuum.

Letters like that are usually drafted on behalf of Ministers by a civil servant who has expertise in the subject matter.

So I’m left wondering: who drafted it?

Who is advising Mr Gwynne?

/2
Dr Ritchie’s testimony at the Covid Inquiry has been widely criticised as her views conflicted so starkly with scientific evidence presented by independent experts like Prof Beggs.

So it seems odd that the letter is written in a way which so emphatically supports her stance.

/3
Here’s a little more detail from Prof Beggs’ testimony where he again confirms that the latest scientific evidence demonstrates that the BULK of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is carried in the small airborne aerosols…

…NOT in the larger droplets which rapidly fall to the ground.

/4
The government website also confirms that the latest scientific evidence shows that transmission from contact & droplets are far less significant than initially thought.

It clearly states that, for Covid:
“THE MAIN ROUTE IS AIRBORNE TRANSMISSION”.



/5 gov.uk/government/pub…Image
The WHO also published an important document last year which was clear about the significant role which AIRBORNE transmission plays in the spread of Covid.

I wrote a thread at the time which details some of the key insights from that paper ⬇️

iris.who.int/handle/10665/3…

/6 x.com/_catinthehat/s…Image
In fact, back in 2022, the WHO’s departing Chief Scientist, @doctorsoumya, even said that “her biggest regret is not acknowledging early in the pandemic that SARS-CoV-2 could be spread by aerosols”.



/7 science.org/content/articl…Image
We could argue all day about whether Covid is *predominantly* airborne or not…

…but, quite frankly, it’s just a distraction.

Dr Lisa Ritchie has seized upon the word ‘predominantly’ as a convenient excuse to not change the IPC guidance to address airborne transmission.

/8
But is it even a valid excuse?

There’s a simple way to find out…

Let’s take a look at what it actually says in the National Infection Prevention and Control manual for NHS England, the NIPCM.

/9
In the chapter on ‘Transmission based precautions’, the manual states that respiratory protective equipment (ie. an FFP mask) MUST be considered when a patient is admitted with a disease spread WHOLLY or PARTLY by the airborne route.



/10 england.nhs.uk/national-infec…Image
Let’s just zoom in on that…

The key words are “WHOLLY or PARTLY”.

If a virus is known to be even PARTLY spread via the airborne route, then airborne infection control measures like FFP masks MUST be considered.

The word ‘PREDOMINANTLY’ doesn’t even feature.

/11 Image
What really matters is that EVERY scientific expert now agrees that airborne is a SIGNIFICANT component of transmission.

Here’s both Prof Chris Whitty (CMO) and Dame Prof Jenny Harries (UKHSA Chief Exec) confirming this fact.

/12
It is NOT Dr Lisa Ritchie’s job to decide the mode of transmission. This is not her area of expertise.

As she explained at the Covid Inquiry, her job is to translate scientific evidence & advice into practical IPC guidance.

And, to put it bluntly, she’s NOT doing her job.

/13
Dr Ritchie knows all too well that fluid resistant surgical masks (FRSMs) do NOT provide adequate protection for an AIRBORNE virus.

She states it loud and clear under oath during her testimony at the Covid Inquiry...

/14
Dr Ritchie even co-authored a paper which explains that surgical masks “DO NOT provide protection against airborne (aerosol) particles”.

“FFP3 is the only FFP class acceptable to HSE for use against infectious aerosols in healthcare in the UK”.



/15 journalofhospitalinfection.com/article/S0195-…Image
This paper was raised at the Covid Inquiry where a different part of the paper was discussed…

…the part where it states that SARS-1 is airborne & requires use of FFP3 masks.

It’s well worth watching.

Baroness Hallett makes a very astute observation towards the end… 🎯

/16
But it’s not just masks…

Until the importance of airborne transmission of Covid is acknowledged in NHS IPC guidance, no priority will be given to ventilation & filtration.

The WHO advise a MINIMUM ventilation rate of 12 ACH for hospital rooms under airborne precautions…

/17 Image
…but, as Prof Beggs pointed out at the Covid Inquiry, many hospitals were built to a standard of just 2.5 air changes per hour…

…and many hospital wards with infectious Covid patients are achieving far less than that, often not even 1 air change per hour.

/18
It’s easy to get caught up in the semantics of airborne vs droplets…

…whether it’s predominantly one or the other.

But the bottom line is that lives are on the line here.

The current infection control guidance is simply NOT good enough.

People are dying because of it.

/19 Image
In Dec, a number of Core Participants to the Covid Inquiry wrote to the Inquiry Chair stating:

“There is an ongoing & immediate risk of harm to healthcare workers & patients arising from inadequate IPC guidance.”

They urged her to make urgent interim recommendations.

/20 Image
So that brings me back to the letter from Andrew Gwynne…

I strongly suspect he did not write it himself.

So who did write it?

Who is advising him?

Who checked & signed it off?

Could it have been Dr Ritchie herself?

Or perhaps a close colleague of hers?

/21 Image
It seems clear that Mr Gwynne is being given very poor advice in this matter by someone who is determined to defend Lisa Ritchie to the hilt.

But Mr Gwynne is also at fault here.

He should not be blindly accepting the advice of his advisors. He should be challenging it.

/22 Image
This is not some social media conspiracy, as the author of the letter rather obnoxiously implies.

This is evidence directly from key witnesses at the Covid Inquiry.

It’s time for Mr Gwynne to challenge the ‘groupthink’ of those who are only interested in saving face.

/23 Image
Mind you, I’m not surprised that Dr Ritchie & her associates are fairly enraged by ‘social media discussions’.

A thread of shocking clips from Dr Ritchie’s Covid Inquiry testimony has now had over 1.1 MILLION views. ⬇️

That’s gotta hurt…

/24 Image

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More from @_CatintheHat

Jan 30
🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿PUPIL ABSENCE - AUTUMN 2025

The DfE have now published pupil absence data for the Autumn term:

🔎 Pupil illness absence across the autumn term averaged out at 3.44% (compared to pre-pandemic average of 2.5%).

🔎 By the end of Nov, illness absence had soared to 4.7%.

🧵 Image
DfE commentary:

“The increases seen in the latter weeks of term were mainly driven by illness-related absence”

“This increase in absence is equivalent to approximately 500,000 less days in school compared to the previous autumn term.”

…e-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/find-statistic…Image
To anyone paying attention, these illness absence figures should not come as a surprise.

By early December, UKHSA was warning about how flu was spreading like wildfire through classrooms, leading to very high infection rates in school-age children (pink & green lines on chart). Image
Read 10 tweets
Jan 4
COVID & CHILD DEVELOPMENT

New US study showing impact on child brain development when their mothers are infected with COVID during pregnancy.

Results show:
🔎 Structural differences in regions of the brain
🔎Lower cognition & social-emotional scores

sciencedirect.com/science/articl… x.com/harryspoelstra…Image
And here’s another study, this time from Brazil (published Jun 2025), which also shows the impact of maternal COVID infection on child development.

At 24 months:
🔎 36% of infants exhibited cognitive delays
🔎 64% communication delays
🔎 57% motor delays

nature.com/articles/s4139…Image
And another study, just published this week (Jan 2026) in ‘Obstetrics & Gynecology’, came to similar conclusions…

“Maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy was associated with increased risk of adverse neurodevelopmental diagnoses by age 3 years”.

journals.lww.com/greenjournal/f… x.com/jama_current/s…Image
Read 4 tweets
Dec 17, 2025
“When it comes to flu, the focus is often on droplet transmission, but there’s also evidence of aerosol transmission. That means that ventilation & air filtration are HUGELY important.

“Are the Govt looking to improve that to help deal with all the respiratory infections?”

/1
It’s absolutely brilliant to hear Baroness Bennett raising this crucial question in the House of Lords this week.

Thank you, @natalieben 🙏🏻

You can read a transcript of the full question and response received below ⬇️



/2 hansard.parliament.uk/Lords/2025-12-…Image
Given the shocking state of ventilation in UK hospitals ⬇️…

3/
Read 4 tweets
Dec 11, 2025
This feels like an important breakthrough moment…

On the BBC News this evening, Medical Editor @BBCFergusWalsh clearly stated:

“As for facemasks, simple surgical masks are *not* good at stopping viruses. You really need a properly fitted tight respirator mask for that”…

/1
…which begs the question, why does the NHS infection control guidance STILL only recommend surgical masks for treating patients with airborne viruses like flu & Covid… and not proper FFP3 masks?

Even Baroness Hallett was rather perplexed by this during the Covid Inquiry.

/2
The IPC experts (Dr Warne & Dr Shin) who provided independent specialist advice to the Covid Inquiry both stated that IPC guidelines should be updated to recommend routine use of FFP3 masks when caring for patients with ANY respiratory virus.

So why has this not been done?

/3
Read 7 tweets
Dec 10, 2025
CEO, NHS Providers, @danielelkeles:

“It’s a v nasty variant of flu that we have this year.”

“We need to get back into the habit that, if you’re coughing & sneezing […] then you must wear a mask when you’re in public spaces.”

I’m so pleased to hear Daniel promoting masks BUT…
…I have 3 questions for @danielelkeles:

1️⃣ He only mentions that people who are sick “must wear a mask in public spaces”…

…but why did he not also suggest that people who are *not* sick should wear a mask to prevent themselves getting sick in the first place?!

Like this ⬇️ Image
2️⃣ Why didn’t @danielelkeles mention FFP masks?

Surgical masks DON’T protect against airborne transmission of flu.

“Live viruses could be detected in the air behind ALL surgical masks tested. By contrast, properly fitted respirators could provide at least a 100-fold reduction.” Image
Read 5 tweets
Dec 8, 2025
UK ‘SUPERFLU’ OUTBREAK

Schools in England & Wales have been forced to close amid escalating flu outbreaks with hundreds of pupils off sick at a time.

Simon Kidwell, headteacher of Hartford Manor Primary told BBC Breakfast: “The winter bugs spread really easily in schools”…

/1
Headteacher Simon Kidwell is not wrong.

Children are crammed into poorly ventilated classrooms, shoulder-to-shoulder with up to 29 other kids, for around 6 hours a day, 5 days a week.

It’s the perfect environment for airborne diseases to spread…

/2 Image
We had a big wave of Covid in Sept/Oct, followed in very quick succession by the current wave of flu and RSV.

It’s been one perpetual cycle of illness hammering schools.

I often hear people say: “oh, but it’s always been like this”.

But it *hasn’t* always been like this.

/3 Image
Read 18 tweets

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