Cat in the Hat 🐈‍⬛ 🎩 🇬🇧 Profile picture
Jan 30 24 tweets 10 min read Read on X
I’ve been reflecting on this letter from Minister @GwynneMP ⬇️

The letter which says the government supports Dr Lisa Ritchie’s view that “Covid is not predominantly transmitted through the airborne route”.

I suspect there may be a little more to it than meets the eye… 🧐

/1 Image
You see, here’s the thing:

Letters like that don’t get written in a vacuum.

Letters like that are usually drafted on behalf of Ministers by a civil servant who has expertise in the subject matter.

So I’m left wondering: who drafted it?

Who is advising Mr Gwynne?

/2
Dr Ritchie’s testimony at the Covid Inquiry has been widely criticised as her views conflicted so starkly with scientific evidence presented by independent experts like Prof Beggs.

So it seems odd that the letter is written in a way which so emphatically supports her stance.

/3
Here’s a little more detail from Prof Beggs’ testimony where he again confirms that the latest scientific evidence demonstrates that the BULK of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is carried in the small airborne aerosols…

…NOT in the larger droplets which rapidly fall to the ground.

/4
The government website also confirms that the latest scientific evidence shows that transmission from contact & droplets are far less significant than initially thought.

It clearly states that, for Covid:
“THE MAIN ROUTE IS AIRBORNE TRANSMISSION”.



/5 gov.uk/government/pub…Image
The WHO also published an important document last year which was clear about the significant role which AIRBORNE transmission plays in the spread of Covid.

I wrote a thread at the time which details some of the key insights from that paper ⬇️

iris.who.int/handle/10665/3…

/6 x.com/_catinthehat/s…Image
In fact, back in 2022, the WHO’s departing Chief Scientist, @doctorsoumya, even said that “her biggest regret is not acknowledging early in the pandemic that SARS-CoV-2 could be spread by aerosols”.



/7 science.org/content/articl…Image
We could argue all day about whether Covid is *predominantly* airborne or not…

…but, quite frankly, it’s just a distraction.

Dr Lisa Ritchie has seized upon the word ‘predominantly’ as a convenient excuse to not change the IPC guidance to address airborne transmission.

/8
But is it even a valid excuse?

There’s a simple way to find out…

Let’s take a look at what it actually says in the National Infection Prevention and Control manual for NHS England, the NIPCM.

/9
In the chapter on ‘Transmission based precautions’, the manual states that respiratory protective equipment (ie. an FFP mask) MUST be considered when a patient is admitted with a disease spread WHOLLY or PARTLY by the airborne route.



/10 england.nhs.uk/national-infec…Image
Let’s just zoom in on that…

The key words are “WHOLLY or PARTLY”.

If a virus is known to be even PARTLY spread via the airborne route, then airborne infection control measures like FFP masks MUST be considered.

The word ‘PREDOMINANTLY’ doesn’t even feature.

/11 Image
What really matters is that EVERY scientific expert now agrees that airborne is a SIGNIFICANT component of transmission.

Here’s both Prof Chris Whitty (CMO) and Dame Prof Jenny Harries (UKHSA Chief Exec) confirming this fact.

/12
It is NOT Dr Lisa Ritchie’s job to decide the mode of transmission. This is not her area of expertise.

As she explained at the Covid Inquiry, her job is to translate scientific evidence & advice into practical IPC guidance.

And, to put it bluntly, she’s NOT doing her job.

/13
Dr Ritchie knows all too well that fluid resistant surgical masks (FRSMs) do NOT provide adequate protection for an AIRBORNE virus.

She states it loud and clear under oath during her testimony at the Covid Inquiry...

/14
Dr Ritchie even co-authored a paper which explains that surgical masks “DO NOT provide protection against airborne (aerosol) particles”.

“FFP3 is the only FFP class acceptable to HSE for use against infectious aerosols in healthcare in the UK”.



/15 journalofhospitalinfection.com/article/S0195-…Image
This paper was raised at the Covid Inquiry where a different part of the paper was discussed…

…the part where it states that SARS-1 is airborne & requires use of FFP3 masks.

It’s well worth watching.

Baroness Hallett makes a very astute observation towards the end… 🎯

/16
But it’s not just masks…

Until the importance of airborne transmission of Covid is acknowledged in NHS IPC guidance, no priority will be given to ventilation & filtration.

The WHO advise a MINIMUM ventilation rate of 12 ACH for hospital rooms under airborne precautions…

/17 Image
…but, as Prof Beggs pointed out at the Covid Inquiry, many hospitals were built to a standard of just 2.5 air changes per hour…

…and many hospital wards with infectious Covid patients are achieving far less than that, often not even 1 air change per hour.

/18
It’s easy to get caught up in the semantics of airborne vs droplets…

…whether it’s predominantly one or the other.

But the bottom line is that lives are on the line here.

The current infection control guidance is simply NOT good enough.

People are dying because of it.

/19 Image
In Dec, a number of Core Participants to the Covid Inquiry wrote to the Inquiry Chair stating:

“There is an ongoing & immediate risk of harm to healthcare workers & patients arising from inadequate IPC guidance.”

They urged her to make urgent interim recommendations.

/20 Image
So that brings me back to the letter from Andrew Gwynne…

I strongly suspect he did not write it himself.

So who did write it?

Who is advising him?

Who checked & signed it off?

Could it have been Dr Ritchie herself?

Or perhaps a close colleague of hers?

/21 Image
It seems clear that Mr Gwynne is being given very poor advice in this matter by someone who is determined to defend Lisa Ritchie to the hilt.

But Mr Gwynne is also at fault here.

He should not be blindly accepting the advice of his advisors. He should be challenging it.

/22 Image
This is not some social media conspiracy, as the author of the letter rather obnoxiously implies.

This is evidence directly from key witnesses at the Covid Inquiry.

It’s time for Mr Gwynne to challenge the ‘groupthink’ of those who are only interested in saving face.

/23 Image
Mind you, I’m not surprised that Dr Ritchie & her associates are fairly enraged by ‘social media discussions’.

A thread of shocking clips from Dr Ritchie’s Covid Inquiry testimony has now had over 1.1 MILLION views. ⬇️

That’s gotta hurt…

/24 Image

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More from @_CatintheHat

Jan 19
UK COVID INQUIRY

In this video, I’ve compiled crucial evidence from expert witness Prof Clive Beggs where he confirms:

🔎 Covid is airborne
🔎 Covid is predominantly spread via airborne aerosols (not droplets)
🔎 Breathing & talking generate significant amounts of aerosols.
Here’s a little more detail from Prof Beggs’ testimony where he again confirms that the BULK of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is carried in the small airborne aerosols, NOT in the larger droplets which rapidly fall to the ground.

This is CRUCIAL for infection control purposes.
@CliveBeggs The role of those in charge of infection control in hospitals is to “translate scientific evidence […] into practical IPC guidelines”.

The scientific evidence is clear that Covid is AIRBORNE…

…so why does the IPC guidance STILL not protect against airborne transmission?
Read 10 tweets
Jan 14
As Module 4 of the @CovidInquiryUK begins, attention turns to the Covid vaccines…

And it just happens that UKHSA’s annual accounts for 2023/24 have recently been published, revealing that a staggering £1.09 BILLION were wasted on unused vaccines during 2023/24.

🧵 Image
For me, one of the most shocking things was in Autumn 2023, when the govt bought enough vax doses for ALL over-50s…

…but then decided to restrict eligibility, denying millions of people under the age of 65 the chance to be protected.

theguardian.com/society/2023/a…Image
The reason given for restricting vaccine eligibility was because it would not be “cost-effective” to offer it more widely.

However, a detailed analysis of their ‘bespoke cost-effectiveness analysis’ revealed a number of flaws in the methodology ⬇️

Read 31 tweets
Jan 9
This is the Chief Exec of @NHSEngland ⬇️

She’s “really worried about the toll that flu & other viruses are taking on our patients and on services across the NHS.”

Yet, despite the fact these viruses are mostly AIRBORNE, there are NO airborne infection controls in hospitals. 🧵 Image
Make it make sense!!

The Covid Inquiry module which specifically investigated the impact of Covid on healthcare systems ended just before Christmas and some very clear recommendations emerged…

WHY on earth have these not been made the absolute top priority and implemented?
For further details on the flawed chain of decisions which led to the utterly inadequate infection control guidance we have in hospitals today, please have a read of my thread below where I walk you through the key evidence which emerged from module 3 of the Covid Inquiry ⬇️
Read 7 tweets
Jan 8
It’s a real shame that comments on this thread ⬇️ have been shut down so I’m not able to respond to the reply from @SpeechAndLangUK about the impact of lockdowns on speech & language for children born during lockdowns.

Here’s what I would have said if I’d been able to reply… 🧵 Image
I would have said how pleased I am that the doc they shared from @RCSLT acknowledges the major contribution of Long Covid towards the issue:

“Long COVID needs identified by SLTs included dysphagia, dysphonia, dysarthria, aphasia, cognitive communication disorder & dyspraxia.” Image
I’d also have pointed out that the RCSLT document dates back to Sept 2021 & some of the figures are now significantly out of date.

For example, the quoted figure of 1 million Long Covid sufferers has TRIPLED since 2021…
Read 9 tweets
Jan 3
This situation makes me so angry.

It should NOT be the responsibility of individual NHS Trust CEOs like @Nickhulme61 to have to plead with the public to wear masks in hospitals.

There should be clear national guidance, as advised by the IPC experts at the @covidinquiryuk…

🧵 Image
And it shouldn’t just be patients & visitors wearing masks… all NHS staff should be wearing them too.

And not just loose-fitting surgical masks…

…they should be wearing FFP3 masks which are the only class of mask acceptable to HSE for use against infectious aerosols.
This chart neatly summarises the difference in protection between a surgical masks & N95 masks (N95 is the US standard which is broadly equivalent to the EU FFP2 standard).

Fitted filtration efficiencies:
😷 Surgical mask: 38.1%
😷 N95 respirator: 98.5%

jamanetwork.com/journals/jamai…Image
Read 4 tweets
Dec 11, 2024
[10 Dec 2024] Opening Remarks from @DrTedros at WHO media briefing:

“We cannot talk about COVID in the past tense.

“It’s still with us, it still causes acute disease and Long COVID, and it still kills.

“The world might want to forget about COVID-19, but we cannot afford to.”
Link to the full transcript of the WHO Director-General's (@DrTedros) opening remarks at the media briefing on 10 December 2024 can be found here:

who.int/director-gener…
@DrTedros During this press briefing, Dr Tedros also announced that the WHO had released a series of UPDATED policy briefs outlining essential actions that policy-makers should implement to work towards comprehensive COVID-19 prevention & control.

who.int/emergencies/di…Image
Read 10 tweets

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