Yes, it's a pre-deposit program.
Yes, it's a way to get liquidity into dApps.
It's also a giant game of chicken, due to the depositor's inability to withdraw until the expiration of the markets & variable rate markets.
Because of this, the game-theory optimal move for many folks (especially large funds & whales) is to wait as late as possible to deploy. This allows them to see where rates settle on a per-market basis, and then make the best yield decision.
So, expect Sunday to get crazy.
Let's start with some common points of concern:
1/ Third Party Deposits are 15x higher than Major Deposits!
For the reason I mentioned above, major deposits will come in primarily on Sunday. Until we see where major TVL ends up, it's far too early to say that things are imbalanced. If 10 figures of majors come in on Sunday, things will look significantly more normalized.
1 cont/ on top of this, for the sake of simplicity, we counted 100% of pre-pre deposit allocations as third-party/hybrid. That's not necessarily true. In fact, some vaults like Stakestone will be supplying some of their wBTC/wETH into Major markets.
It's impossible to know the exact breakdown until vaults allocate into their Boyco markets.
2/ StakeStone vault has depegged!
No, it hasn't. It never expected to maintain peg. A three month locked asset will not trade at par with the underlying unlocked. This is basically how TBills work. It's a liquid receipt token.
3/ Berachain doesn't have withdrawals to trap you!
No, it's because we wanted to keep everything on-chain. For Boyco, depositing into a market adds a leaf to the Merkle Tree that's used to process withdrawals. It's difficult to go back rows to remove a deposit leaf, so we are forced to lock on deposit.
That's why we made it very clear on deposit that there are no withdrawals.
4/ Why did they break things out into buckets?
I explain this in-depth in this tweet:
But in the next couple tweets, I'll give folks a sneak peek behind the modeling that went into Boyco, and how we arrived at this framework.
4 cont/ This also isn't new- Even a month ago I mentioned both that there would be bucketing in a quote tweet to CBB's concerns about dilution, and specifically pointed out that pre-pre vaults would be subject to dilution before seeing all Boyco Markets live.
We are also extremely clear that this was just a portion of full Boyco, that vaults were run by third parties, that we had no agency or ownership over them, and that they were separate from the full Boyco coming later.
4 cont/ To start, assume that you have some amount of TVL across different buckets that you NEED filled for the chain to succeed:
- $100-150m in Major Stableswaps
- $100-250m in Single Sided Major Supply on Lending
- $250-500m in Volatile Major LP
How do you gurantee that you get close to that when the hurdle rate of third party assets is unclear? Bucketing.
Model/
I'll share a preview of my model here, as a lot of folks are struggling with the math. I arbitrarily chose $7.5bn FDV BERA, as that's what many folks coming to me were using, but if anyone wants it adjusted to something else, let me know. I have no prediction on price.
Model/
Let's walk through the things people are missing: 1/ For the sake of the model being conservative, I assumed 3 month duration for ALL markets. That's not true, a good number of the 3P/Hybrid markets are one month. This makes yield better in reality than posted here.
Model/
2/ These were the assumptions used as hurdle rates for Boyco. The goal was to ensure that we could service the deposits we already had in pre-pre deposit vaults, while clearing some minimum expected return profile.
NOTE THAT THESE DO NOT INCLUDE DAPP / UNDERLYING YIELD
Model/
3/ You then have to back into the number of markets by category, weight them by multiplier points, and then use that to create baseline assumptions for the value of each multiplier point in BERA incentive terms (this doesn't factor for TVL yet)
Model/
4/ Then, using the stated hurdle rates from before, you're able to get an understanding of how much TVL can be supported at those hurdle rates in just BERA terms, based on the FDV that you decided on.
Model/
5/ Based on the above hurdle rates, Boyco can support ~2.9bn in Third-Party/Hybrid vaults (vs. ~2-2.2b expected right now).
This is variable based on where you think BERA's actual FDV ends up, and how much dApp + Underlying incentives contribute to yield.
Goals/
Let's be very, very clear though. The goal of Boyco was to ensure that we were meeting or exceeding the hurdle rates of existing yield farms for certain assets, and then giving folks upside in the form of dApp tokens and Asset issuer incentives.
Different assets have different hurdle rates. If you swapped USDC into another asset that you didn't actually want to hold to farm a pre-deposit vault, while we mentioned that there would be more markets coming for full Boyco, I don't know how to help you.
Goals Cont/
The goal of Boyco was not to reward folks at insane rates for depositing assets that have lower utility. At the end of the day, what we care about is creating productive liquidity to fuel the fat Bera thesis, not creating vanity TVL.
When most people were doing their basic math for calculating the above, they weren't factoring in things correctly like
1/ Hurdle rate 2/ Duration of markets 3/ Chicken Game on Major deposits etc
If we see a meaningful imbalance of liqudity at conclusion, we will re-evaluate then.
Hope this was helpful.
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1/ A full backend upgrade - the site should load and feel significantly more responsive than it did yesterday.
2/ An updated yield screen - removing the previous fixed yield (based on incentives offered), and now switching to variable yield (based on the amount of deposits filled).
This is much more in-line with other yield platforms, and should make things easier.
1/n Disclaimer: The mission is the same as I push forward daily at @berachain, so I turned the project over to those much better equipped than me to continue it's growth.
To be clear: I remain full time at Berachain, and am only lightly advising The Sink as it's original author.
2/n The Goal of The Sink is to transition L2s from relying on transient incentives to aligning with the users & apps on their chain.
Good Yields acquire Deep Liquidity
Deep Liquidity acquires Applications
Applications acquire Chain Value
Arbitrum has had extremely successful ecosystem growth lately. Some of it is certainly driven by Airdrop Hunters and Sybils, looking to claim their share of free money.
But, could not releasing a token actually be the game-theory optimal play?
Releasing a token is obviously good (at least in the short term) for ecosystem growth.
Projects are able to use token incentives to pull promising developers into the ecosystem, creating a sticky moat differentiating L1/L2s.
At the same time, TVL generated from a token launch isn't necessarily sticky, as we've seen in Optimism.
$OP drove speculation and new builders into the ecosystem, but many farmed & rotated funds out. In many ways, a successful launch is the make-or-break moment for a project.
1/ Over the past month, 15+ institutional traders & investors helped me find the "true yield" in DeFi. In doing so, I found three underlying problems Crypto has to face
We think Smart Contracts cut out fat, but when the chips are all down how well do the numbers really stack up?
2/ Crypto is fundamentally a bet on systemically lower global rates and a hedge against inflation. As the relative value (yield) for storing dollars on-chain falls compared to the rates available in the real world, the relative yield production of digital currencies decreases.
3/ To start, it’s helpful to see what unsustainable yield looks like. Protocol success is driven by liquidity. To solve this, protocols issue their native token at highly inflationary rates as compensation for third party liquidity provision.
1/ I've interviewed approaching 100 research analysts over the past 6 months. Information asymmetry in crypto is extremely high- yet the majority of interviewees aren't doing differentiated work in the space.
A quick list of the best way to set yourself up to get hired:
2/ Whitepaper summary ISN'T enough.
Confusion around crypto mechanisms has allowed an entire wave of low-level summarization. As info becomes commoditized, demand for summary work is going to decrease and become irrelevant. How can you do differentiated work?
3/ Tokenomics are the future
Understanding the intricacies between different tokenomic models is crucial. While protocol revenue is important, we've seen that value accrual for holders matters even more ( $OHM, i.e.). Being able to compare and model these intricacies is a huge +
@brian_armstrong (CEO of Coinbase) and Mark Nesbitt are 2 of Sudo's 12 Medium followers.
This is not financial advice
Room in the space for vertical mergers is extremely high. Capital is still readily available, and being first to market and capturing incumbent volume matters significantly more than being purely cost-efficient.
That's why Coinbase NFT is starting with 0 fees, then raising them
Sudoswap would allow a growing NFT platform to make a highly versatile backend purchase, while maintaining the retail-friendly UI/UX.
I've increased my $XMON bags with an expectation for consolidation