Terje Helland Profile picture
Feb 4 25 tweets 6 min read Read on X
🇬🇪Georgian Dream (GD) just unveiled a barrage of new repressive laws that will further dismantle democracy and centralize power.
The road to authoritarian rule is no longer a possibility—it’s the plan.
🧵A breakdown of Georgia’s descent into dictatorship. 👇 1/21Image
Self-proclaimed leader Mdinaradze framed the changes as necessary to remove “inefficient” laws and replace them with tools that give the government “real leverage.” What does this mean in practice? Criminalizing dissent, silencing opposition, and total control.
2/21Image
The changes are designed to crush protests and free speech, and shield officials from accountability:
🔹Public calls for violence now carry a prison sentence of up to 3 yrs
🔹“Insulting officials” becomes a punishable offense
🔹Administrative detention extended from 15 to 60 days Image
GD is making it illegal to hold protests inside buildings without prior consent from the owner.
This means no more student protests in universities. No more civil disobedience inside public institutions. The regime is closing every avenue of resistance.
4/21 Image
Police repression will be legally escalated:
🔹“Resisting, threatening, or attacking police” will be reclassified as a serious crime, punishable by 5 to 10 years in prison
🔹Even threatening a public servant will now be a criminal offense - meaning jail time
This is a direct attack on pro-EU protest movements. Every charge they’ve used against activists in the past—hooliganism, disobedience, vandalism—is now punishable with harsher fines, long detentions, or even imprisonment.
Geargian Dream is criminalizing opposition.
6/21
Mdinaradze: “No one will be allowed to carry out [liberal-]fascist outbursts without the state having a response.”
This rhetoric is straight out of the Kremlin playbook. The government is framing civil activism as extremism to justify repression.
7/21
But this isn’t just about crushing street protests. GD is openly moving to eliminate political opposition entirely.
They’ve long used the term “collective UNM” to lump together all opposition forces—regardless of party—into one big “enemy of the state.”
8/21Image
Lately, GD has demonized every opposition force—small and large—under the label of “collective UNM.” Now, they will use this commission to target all major opposition groups and brand them as criminals.
9/21
Now, they’re acting on it.
GD is launching a parliamentary commission to “investigate” the 2003-2012 government.
Translation?
A witch hunt against pro-Western opposition figures, paving the way to criminalize and deregister ALL major opposition parties.
10/21
This is NOT just about UNM.
Now, they will use this commissions "findings" to target all major opposition groups and brand them as criminals.
11/21 Image
Back in 2021, GD threatened to ban UNM but didn’t follow through.
Now, with tighter control over law enforcement and the courts, they might actually eliminate Georgia’s biggest pro-Western party—and take down others with it.
12/21Image
The abolition of the Civil Service Bureau is another step in consolidating control.
This bureau helped ensure a professional, independent public service. Now, its responsibilities are being transferred to the Anti-Corruption Bureau—an agency fully controlled by GD.
The ACB is already being used to attack civil society.
The Venice Commission warned in 2023 that the bureau lacks independence and is vulnerable to government manipulation.
Now, it will have even more power over public officials—ensuring that only GD loyalists survive. Image
GD’s goal is clear: wipe out opposition, purge independent officials, and ensure absolute political control.
Even the Parliamentary Research Center is being abolished.
Why? Because knowledge is a threat. GD is erasing institutional oversight.
15/21
GD has already made a campaign promise to “make the political system healthy” by eliminating UNM and its affiliates—meaning anyone who opposes GD’s rule.
Now, they are delivering on that promise.
They will remove pro-Western opposition entirely.
16/21Image
Let’s be clear: GD knows exactly what they’re doing.
These authoritarian measures will isolate Georgia from the West.
GD is deliberately moving Georgia away from the EU and Council of Europe @coe.
17/21
But Georgian Dream doesn’t care—because they’ve chosen another path: aligning Georgia with Russia, China, and Iran.
Every move they make brings Georgia closer to Putin’s orbit.
The illusion of Euro-Atlantic integration is over.
18/21 Image
This is the most dangerous moment for Georgia’s democracy since independence.
🔹Repression is being legalized
🔹Institutions are being dismantled
🔹Opposition is being eliminated
🔹Western integration is being sacrificed
19/21
GD’s fast-track repressive laws, institutional takeovers, and looming political crackdowns must not be ignored.
The international community needs to respond before Georgia is lost to the Russia-China-Iran axis for good.
20/21
☕️ If you appreciate this reporting and would like to support my work, please consider doing so at:
Your support motivates me to keep informing and engaging. 🙏
21/21buymeacoffee.com/terjehelland

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More from @terjehelland

Jan 29
🇬🇪BREAKING: The Council of Europe (CoE) has set strict conditions for granting Georgia’s ruling party, Georgian Dream (GD), credentials at PACE
Failure to comply by April 2025 could lead to full suspension—and open the door for more sanctions.
🧵The heat is on Georgian Dream ...Image
PACE’s conditions are clear and non-negotiable
📌 New, democratic elections under international monitoring
📌 End police brutality & repression
📌 Release political prisoners
📌 Repeal the “Foreign Agents” law
📌 Restore EU integration process
📌 Judicial & legislative reforms
NEW ELECTIONS
PACE @coe demands a new vote, as the October 2024 election was fraudulent.
Georgia must create a fair electoral environment by addressing irregularities.
✅ Ensure political independence of election bodies
✅ Allow full international oversight and monitoring
3/14
Read 14 tweets
Jan 27
🇬🇪Russia’s economy is under strict sanctions to weaken its ability to fund its war against Ukraine🇺🇦. Yet, oil continues to flow into Europe disguised as "Georgian-origin" products.
🧵🛢️A recent investigation reveals how Georgian Dream plays a key role in sanction evasion. Ill.: Caucasus Watch
This thread is based on an investigation by iFact, an organization dedicated to advancing investigative journalism in Georgia through evidence-based reporting. Their findings highlight critical gaps in sanction enforcement. Credit to their vital work.
ifact.ge/en/journey-of-…
In 2023-2024, Spain imported 99,000 tons of oil labeled as “Georgian,” valued at €49M. But here's the catch: Georgia doesn't produce anywhere near this amount of oil. The annual production is only 40,000 tons. So where is this oil really coming from?Image
Read 14 tweets
Jan 25
🇬🇪HELP! Georgia suffered a fraudulent election that dismantled democracy and led to a one-party parliament under Georgian Dream. The Council of Europe’s fact-finding mission confirms widespread human rights violations.
Georgian Dream must be denied credentials at PACE!Image
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) must act. Article 8.2 of its Rules of Assembly allows for the rejection of credentials in cases of:
🔹Serious violations of CoE principles.
🔹Persistent failure to meet commitments.
Georgian Dream has crossed both lines. Image
The October election was rigged to erode public trust and undermine the democratic process. Georgian Dream’s so-called “parliament” is illegitimate and unrepresentative of the Georgian people’s will.
3/12 Image
Read 12 tweets
Jan 24
🇬🇪The Council of Europe @coe Commissioner for Human Rights, Michael O’Flaherty @CommissionerHR, has issued a devastating indictment of the Georgian Dreams’s human rights record. His findings highlight systemic abuses, legislative overreach, and shrinking space for civil society.Image
The Commissioner calls out the lack of accountability for police violence during protests in April 2024 and since November 2024. Despite credible reports of unlawful arrests and ill-treatment, not a single law enforcement officer is prosecuted.Image
While protesters face harsher penalties under rushed laws, law enforcement enjoys impunity, even for abuse committed by masked individuals (“titushkis”). The government refuses to implement basic identification for police, further undermining justice.Image
Read 11 tweets
Jan 20
🇬🇪Language is power. How politicians frame their opponents shapes public opinion, silences dissent, and consolidates control. Georgian Dream’s rhetoric echoes authoritarian regimes of the past—think Mussolini’s Italy, Nazi Germany, and Franco’s Spain.
🧵Let’s unpack this.
1/20Image
Georgian Dream leaders like Bidzina Ivanishvili, Irakli Kobakhidze, and Shalva Papuashvili frequently use terms like "extreme," "radical," "liberal fascism," and "Global War Party" to label their opponents.
But this language isn't just hollow and colorful—it’s also strategic.
2/20Image
Authoritarian regimes historically used such rhetoric to dehumanize opponents and stifle political pluralism. Mussolini attacked liberal democracy and opposition as fostering "weakness." Hitler dismissed it as “systematic cultivation of failure.”
Sound familiar?
3/20
Read 20 tweets
Jan 17
🇬🇪The UK has a unique opportunity to support Georgia’s democracy by imposing sanctions on Bidzina Ivanishvili and his network, including Irakli Rukhadze, Ucha Mamatsashvili, Hunnewell Partners, and Imedi TV.
🧵Let’s unpack why UK action is critical.
1/15Image
Ivanishvili’s family business empire is deeply tied to UK offshore jurisdictions like the British Virgin Islands and Cayman Islands. Over 95 companies, including Cartu Bank, Galleria Tbilisi, and Axis Towers, could face crippling financial sanctions.
2/15
The UK’s stringent sanctions regime would freeze assets, restrict financial access, and strike at the heart of Ivanishvili’s network. This would complement U.S. sanctions, targeting economic powerhouses like Heidelberg Cement (co-owned by Rukhadze).
3/15Image
Read 15 tweets

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