Part 1 : Fair Value Gap (FVG) : A Detailed Thread 🧵
Open this thread 👇to learn topic FVG which is part of Smart money concept course
1️⃣ What is a Fair Value Gap (FVG)?
🔹 Definition: A Fair Value Gap (FVG) is an imbalance in price caused by aggressive buying or selling, leaving a gap in liquidity.
🔹 Why does it happen?
When institutions place large orders, price moves fast without filling all orders in between.
The market later retraces to "fill" these gaps before continuing its trend.
📌 Key Insight:
✅ If price is bullish, FVGs act as support.
✅ If price is bearish, FVGs act as resistance.
2. How to Identify a Fair Value Gap
To identify an FVG, follow these steps:
Step 1: Look for a Strong Move
Identify a strong bullish or bearish candle (e.g., a large engulfing candle or a candle with a long body and small wicks).
This candle should be followed by another candle that does not fully overlap the wicks of the previous candle.
Step 2: Define the FVG Area
For a Bullish FVG:
The FVG is the area between the high of the previous candle and the low of the next candle.
This gap represents a buying imbalance.
For a Bearish FVG:
The FVG is the area between the low of the previous candle and the high of the next candle.
This gap represents a selling imbalance.
Step 3: Mark the FVG on the Chart
Use horizontal lines or a rectangle tool to mark the FVG area on your chart.
This area acts as a zone of interest for potential trades.
3. How to Trade FVGs
Trading FVGs involves waiting for price to return to the gap and then entering a trade with confirmation. Here’s how to do it:
Entry
Wait for Price to Return to the FVG:
Once you identify an FVG, wait for price to return to this area.
Look for Confirmation:
Use candlestick patterns (e.g., pin bars, engulfing candles) or other indicators (e.g., RSI, volume) to confirm the trade.
For a Bullish FVG, look for bullish reversal patterns.
For a Bearish FVG, look for bearish reversal patterns.
Stop Loss
Place your stop loss below the FVG for a buy trade or above the FVG for a sell trade.
This ensures you are protected if the trade goes against you.
Target
Take profit at the next key level or liquidity pool.
You can also use a risk-reward ratio (e.g., 1:2 or 1:3) to set your target.
4️⃣ Stock Selection for FVG Trading
💡 How to Find the Best Stocks for FVG Trading?
📌 Criteria :
✅ High volume stocks (institutions trade here)
✅ Stocks with strong trend movements
✅ Look for FVGs on higher timeframes (1H, 4H, Daily) for accuracy
📊 Best Sectors for FVG Trading:
Banking Stocks (HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, SBI)
Tech Stocks (TCS, Infosys, Wipro)
Energy Stocks (Reliance, Adani Green)
🚀 Use a stock screener to filter stocks with large momentum candles.
Example of Trading with FVG
Stock: Reliance Industries
FVG found on 1H chart at ₹2600 – ₹2620
Price later retraced into this zone
📌 Trade Setup:
1️⃣ Entry: Buy at ₹2610 when price enters the FVG and shows bullish confirmation.
2️⃣ Stop Loss (SL): Below the FVG at ₹2595 (Risk = ₹15).
3️⃣ Target: Previous high at ₹2650 (Reward = ₹40).
🛠 Risk-Reward Ratio :
RR=Risk/Reward=40/15=2.67
🎯 Potential Gain: 2.67x Risk!
6. Advanced Tips for Trading FVGs
Combine with Market Structure:
Use FVGs in conjunction with market structure (e.g., higher highs, lower lows) to increase accuracy.
Look for Confluences:
Combine FVGs with other key levels like support/resistance, trendlines, or Fibonacci retracements.
Timeframe Selection:
Use higher timeframes (e.g., 1H, 4H, Daily) for more reliable FVGs.
Avoid Overcrowded Gaps:
If multiple FVGs are clustered in one area, the market may not respect each gap individually.
7. Common Mistakes to Avoid
Trading Every FVG:
Not all FVGs are valid. Wait for confirmation before entering a trade.
Ignoring Market Context:
FVGs work best in trending markets. Avoid trading FVGs in choppy or sideways markets.
Poor Risk Management:
Always use stop losses and proper position sizing to protect your capital.
💚 Strong Higher High and Higher Low,
💚 Weak Higher High and Higher Low,
💚 Price Valid and Invalid Pullback,
💚 Supply and Demand Flip
1. Strong Higher High (HH) and Higher Low (HL)
Definition : A Higher High (HH) occurs when the price makes a new peak above the previous high. A Higher Low (HL) is when the price retraces but forms a low above the previous low.
Implication : This is a bullish structure and indicates a strong uptrend. It shows that buyers are in control, and the market is respecting the trend.
How to Trade :
Look for HH and HL formations in an uptrend.
Enter on pullbacks to the HL or after a breakout of the HH.
Place stop-losses below the HL or recent swing low.
Example : In an uptrend, if the price moves from 100to100to120 (HH), then retraces to 110(HL),andthenmovesto110(HL),andthenmovesto130 (new HH), this confirms a strong bullish trend.
2. Weak Higher High (HH) and Higher Low (HL)
Definition : A Weak HH and HL occurs when the price makes a HH and HL, but the momentum is slowing, or the structure is not as clean.
Implication : This suggests that the trend may be losing strength, and a reversal or consolidation could be near.
How to Trade :
Be cautious when entering trades in a weak structure.
Look for confirmation of a trend continuation or reversal (e.g., break of structure or loss of key levels).
Use tighter stop-losses to manage risk.
Example : If the price moves from 100to100to120 (HH), retraces to 115(HL),andthenstrugglestobreak115(HL),andthenstrugglestobreak125 (weak HH), this indicates weakening bullish momentum.
Part 2 : Break of Structure (BOS) and Change of Character (CHoCH)
Open this thread 🧵to learn topic BOS & CHoCH which is part of Smart money concept course 👇
1️⃣ What is BOS (Break of Structure)?
🔹 Definition :
A Break of Structure (BOS) occurs when price breaks a previous swing high/low, confirming trend continuation.
📌 Key Insight :
✅ Bullish BOS: When price breaks a previous swing high → Uptrend continuation.
✅ Bearish BOS: When price breaks a previous swing low → Downtrend continuation.
🛠 How to Identify BOS?
Mark the last higher high (HH) or lower low (LL).
If price breaks and closes beyond it, a BOS is confirmed.
📊 Example :
If price moves :
🔼 ₹1000 → ₹1100 → ₹1050 → ₹1150
🔼 The break above ₹1100 confirms a BOS (Bullish) → Uptrend continuation.
📉 In a downtrend, a BOS confirms further downside when a previous swing low is broken.
2️⃣ What is CHoCH (Change of Character)?
🔹 Definition :
A Change of Character (CHoCH) signals a trend reversal—when price shifts from bullish to bearish (or vice versa).
📌 Key Insight :
✅ Bullish CHoCH : When price breaks a lower high (LH) → Trend shifts to bullish.
✅ Bearish CHoCH : When price breaks a higher low (HL) → Trend shifts to bearish.
🛠 How to Identify CHoCH?
Look for a trend shift after BOS.
If price breaks the previous structure in the opposite direction, it’s a CHoCH.
📊 Example:
If price was trending up:
🔼 ₹1000 → ₹1100 → ₹1050 → ₹1150 → ₹1080
🔼 A break below ₹1050 confirms a CHoCH (Bearish) → Trend reversal to the downside.
📌 BOS = Trend continuation
📌 CHoCH = Trend reversal
🧵 Advanced Price Action Trading: A Deep Dive into Smart Money Concepts
Price action isn’t just about candlesticks—it’s about understanding how institutions manipulate the market. Today, we’ll break down :
✅ Fair Value Gaps (FVGs)
✅ Order Blocks (OBs)
✅ Liquidity Sweeps
✅ Inducement & Breaker Blocks
✅ Practical Examples with Calculations
1️⃣ Fair Value Gap (FVG) – Market Imbalance
🔹 What is an FVG?
A Fair Value Gap (FVG) is a 3-candle price imbalance that forms when price moves aggressively in one direction, leaving a gap in liquidity.
🔹 How to Identify FVG?
If the middle candle is large and its body doesn't overlap with the previous and next candle wicks, it forms an FVG.
The middle candle (₹110 → ₹120) is large, leaving a gap between previous and next candles.
This zone acts as a magnet—price often retraces into the gap before continuing.
💡 Strategy:
1️⃣ Identify the FVG zone
2️⃣ Wait for price to fill the gap
3️⃣ Enter a trade based on confirmation
📌 Calculation:
If price retraces 50% into the FVG and shows a bullish rejection, it's a potential buy zone.
🛠 Formula:
FVG Midpoint= (High+Low)/2
If the gap is ₹110–₹120, the midpoint is: ₹115
👉 ₹115 is the level to watch for a bounce!
2️⃣ Order Blocks (OBs) – Institutional Order Zones
🔹 What is an Order Block?
Order Blocks are zones where institutions place large orders before a big move. They appear as:
✅ Last bullish candle before a drop (Bearish OB)
✅ Last bearish candle before a rally (Bullish OB)
🔹 Example & Calculation:
Assume price was ₹500 and suddenly dropped to ₹450.
The last bullish candle before this drop had a range of ₹490 – ₹500.
This ₹490 – ₹500 zone is a Bearish OB, and price will likely reject from there when retested.
💡 Strategy:
1️⃣ Mark out OBs on a higher timeframe
2️⃣ Wait for price to return to the OB
3️⃣ Look for confirmation (wick rejection, engulfing candle)
📌 Risk Management:
🔹 Place stop-loss above/below the OB to avoid stop hunts.
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