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Feb 12 21 tweets 8 min read Read on X
A number of companies have been making money from the war in Ukraine. This is a series of threads that look at various videos posted by two companies who supply equipment related to drones. The goal is to obtain a better idea of what is happening. Image
1. The Chinese company Skywalker Technology sells kits for controlling drones using fibre optics. Shown here is a quadrotor with a spool holding a few km of optical fibre. The fibre leads to a base station so control signals can be sent to the drone and video sent back. Image
2. In April 2024 Skywalker posted a video showing a heavy drone carrying mortar shells over what appears to be an abandoned building site beside an orchard and greenhouses. There are logos for Skywalker and a company called Drone System Innos (DSI). Who is DSI? Image
3. DSI does not have much presence. However, it had a booth at the 2024 DronTech in Bangkok. The associated profile gives its location in Tianjin, China and mentions the DS-1650 and DS-1200 drones. There is also a link (sort of) to . Who is dstechuas? dstechuas.comImage
4. DSTECHUAS is maker of fixed-wing VTOL and multirotor drones. Their website also mentions Drone System Innos and shows their factory. This shop is well used and very typical of shops found in older industrial parks (making it really hard to geolocate). Image
5. A few photos and videos take place on a small boardwalk that is covered by a shade sail. My hunch was that this is a convenient location for a photo because their home or office is nearby, i.e., they walked here. This would be very tough to locate but other details helped. Image
6. Specifically, DSTECHUAS also posted a number of photos & videos from other locations. For example, here is one frame from a long video. This video provides plenty of landmarks allowing its location to be determined. Image
7. This shows the exact location of the ground crew. It is beside the Duliujian river in Tianjin. DSTECHUAS posted videos of several VTOL flights that used this location. GPS coordinates are 39.225721, 117.617751. Image
8. There were several other videos showing various drones flying at this site. Concerning the tall buildings on the right side, China has huge numbers of these so they are generally not helpful for finding a location (bridges & electrical towers are much more useful). Image
9. This area is easily located by the gantry cranes since these are typically used at train depots. Image
10. DSTECHUAS also showed a photo of this drone controller. Image
11. It is straightforward to locate the map shown on the controller’s display. It is this part of Tianjin. Image
12. After finding the locations of (far too) many videos and photos a pattern emerges. All of the locations are clumped around one area of Tianjin. Since people tend not to travel far from home to fly their drones, it is likely the company office is nearby. Image
13. As expected, the location of the sail shade and boardwalk are in the same area. This was found simply by looking at the satellite images. 39.057709,117.042478 Image
14. DS Tech UAS also posted photos of their workshop or office. Outside the door there is a distinctive metal fence and low brick wall. The drone is quite nice. Image
15. There are also a few photos taken of the outside of the workshop. Several distinctive features, especially the large electrical towers, give a good idea of what to look for on satellite images. Image
16. Street-view images in China are limited but we got lucky here. The DSTECHUAS office is located not far from the sail shade (39.0589183, 117.0426728). However, it turns out this was the location of their old office. Image
17. It seems business has been very good recently so they have moved into a much fancier building. Here, they set up a drone in the second-floor lobby of building #15. This building would have been tough to track down but a photo of their new-year’s decorations was very helpful. Image
18. The door has nice decorations and the room number confirms they are on the second floor. More interestingly, there are three names for the business. DSİ Drone System Innos, DS Innovations Co. Ltd. and Dongshengtai (Tianjin) Technology Co., Ltd. Image
19. This last name revealed a bunch of information including the office’s location (39.085393, 117.036587). This location is a big step up from assembling drones in their apartment and a grubby industrial building. Business must be going very well. Image
20. Stop by in a day or two for part 2 of this series where we will have a brief look at what this company with three names has been making.

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More from @DanielR33187703

Feb 13
1. Part 1 of this series looked at a video posted by the Chinese company Skywalker Technology. The video pointed to a company called DSTech UAS. Part 1 showed their factory and offices. Image
2. Now that the company with three names (DSI Drone System Innos, DSTech UAS, Dongshengtai Technology) has been introduced, let’s look at what they are up to. They make their own fixed-wing drones starting with moulds. Image
3. Making these drones involves a lot of hand work: notice the lack of powered equipment. Here, vacuum bags are used to press the material into the mould. This company uses both fibreglass and carbon fibre for its drones. Image
Read 15 tweets
Dec 10, 2024
1. A good defense against a drone is another drone. Both Ukraine and russia are developing net launchers that tangle an enemy drone’s propellers. Shown here is a russian-designed net launcher made largely from 3D-printed components. These are carried by a drone. Image
2. When triggered, four springs eject four weights that are attached to the net. The net simply hangs below this launcher. The release is a ring that slides upwards when moved by a servo. Image
3. This gives a better view of the release mechanism. The release is a ring that prevents the 4 weights from being ejected by the springs. This ring is connected to the servo via a link. The servo can then pull the release ring upwards along the cylindrical body of the launcher. Image
Read 7 tweets
Dec 6, 2024
1. There was a pleasant and interesting surprise today when Ukraine announced a new drone missile called Peklo (Hell). It will take a while to analyse this weapon but there are a number of intriguing design elements. Image
2. This photo gives a good idea of its size. Range is reported as over 700 km so this drone must hold a very large fuel tank. The size of the warhead will likely depend on the required range. Speed is reported as over 700 km/h (435 mph). Image
3. The most obvious detail is the engine is mounted on top of the drone. This engine is similar to the PBS TJ40 but could be customised for this drone. The external engine greatly simplifies the design and also allows a different make or model of engine to be used. Image
Read 8 tweets
Dec 5, 2024
1. A curious Ukrainian drone that crashed in September, 2024 was widely reported in russian media. Although various folks claimed this wreckage showed the remains of a jet engine, things did not look right. Image
2. Here is a closer view of this object. The trouble is that most jet engines used in drones do not look like this. If not an engine, what is this? The following photographs will (partially) explain what this is. Image
3. This is a rare photo showing an intact example of this jet-powered drone. Wing span is roughly 3 m (10 feet). The airframe is made from carbon fibre. The overall design is really intriguing. Image
Read 18 tweets
Nov 26, 2024
1. Mystery solved, sort of. Early in 2024 a number of strange drones crashed in russia: a typical wreckage is shown here. I spent a lot of time trying to determine who made these but recently the manufacturer publicity announced this drone 🙃. Regardless, here is what I found. Image
2. It’s not a secret but it is an interesting design. The fuselage is a carbon-fibre cylinder with fancy aluminum bulkheads. Wings and V-tail are composite construction with foam and wood internal structures. This is an expensive airframe compared to some other drones. Image
3. This photo gives an idea of its size. The power & programming ports are visible here. Intact propellers indicate these 2 drones crashed because the engines were not running. There are very nice mounts for the wings & tail fins. Image
Read 20 tweets
Nov 21, 2024
1. Ukrainian cities have been targeted by thousands of russian Shahed-136 (Geranium-2) drones. Although Ukraine has flown plenty of long-range drones into russia, it did not have a drone similar to the Shahed-136. But it might have one now. Image
2. There is no single good photo of this drone so I made this rough sketch to give an idea what it looks like. Conceptually, it is very similar to the Shahed-136. The Ukrainian drone may have a larger diameter fuselage and be a bit shorter but it is hard to be certain. Image
3. In July 2024, one of these drones crashed in russia resulting in a couple of photos. This is the underside of the engine as the drone's exhaust points upwards. The engine has a bracket added that is likely a prop guard. Note the electric start on this single-use engine. Image
Read 9 tweets

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