Statistical arbitrage (stat arb) is the strategy Ken Griffen used to grow his net worth to $43,900,000,000.
Here's how to get started with Stat Arb in Python:
1. Select a Basket of Assets
Choose a group of related assets (e.g., stocks in the same sector like tech giants) that are likely to co-move over time. Gather their historical price data.
2. Model the Portfolio Relationship
Use a statistical method like Principal Component Analysis (PCA) or a simple index (e.g., weighted average) to estimate the "fair value" of the portfolio. Here, we’ll use a rolling mean of normalized prices.
3. Identify Mispricings
Calculate the deviation of each asset from the portfolio’s fair value. Large deviations signal potential arbitrage opportunities.
4. Generate Trading Signals
Trade individual assets: go long on underpriced stocks (deviation < lower threshold) and short overpriced stocks (deviation > upper threshold), betting on convergence to the portfolio mean.
5. Backtest and Deploy
Calculate returns across the basket, assess profitability, and deploy the strategy with real-time data feeds.
6. Want to learn how to get started with algorithmic trading with Python?
Then join us on March 5th for a live webinar, how to Build Algorithmic Trading Strategies (that actually get results)
Pairs trading strategy with a dynamic hedge ratio.
A simple 5-step process (in Python):
Dynamic Hedging:
Here’s a guide on building a pairs trading strategy with a dynamic hedge ratio, which adapts the weighting between two assets over time to reflect their evolving relationship. This enhances the robustness of the classic pairs trading approach.
1. Select a Pair and Gather Data
Pick two correlated assets (e.g., Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley) and collect historical price data. The dynamic hedge ratio will adjust based on recent data.
Machine Learning is the secret ingredient in my algorithmic trading.
Here are 5 steps to get started (with Python code):
1. Define the Problem and Gather Data
Start by deciding what you want to predict (e.g., stock price direction, volatility) and collect relevant data (e.g., historical prices, volume, economic indicators). Use APIs like yfinance or Alpha Vantage for financial data.
2. Preprocess and Feature Engineering
Clean the data (handle missing values and incorrect prices) and create features like moving averages, RSI, or lagged returns to give the model predictive power.
12 Python libraries for free market data everyone should know:
1. yfinance
Data for stocks (historic, intraday, fundamental), FX, crypto, and options. Uses Yahoo Finance so any data available through Yahoo is available through yfinance.
pandas-datareader used to be part of the pandas project. Now an independent project. Includes data for stocks, FX, economic indicators, Fama-French factors, and many others.