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Feb 25 9 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Statistical arbitrage (stat arb) is the strategy Ken Griffen used to grow his net worth to $43,900,000,000.

Here's how to get started with Stat Arb in Python: Image
1. Select a Basket of Assets

Choose a group of related assets (e.g., stocks in the same sector like tech giants) that are likely to co-move over time. Gather their historical price data. Image
2. Model the Portfolio Relationship

Use a statistical method like Principal Component Analysis (PCA) or a simple index (e.g., weighted average) to estimate the "fair value" of the portfolio. Here, we’ll use a rolling mean of normalized prices. Image
3. Identify Mispricings

Calculate the deviation of each asset from the portfolio’s fair value. Large deviations signal potential arbitrage opportunities. Image
4. Generate Trading Signals

Trade individual assets: go long on underpriced stocks (deviation < lower threshold) and short overpriced stocks (deviation > upper threshold), betting on convergence to the portfolio mean. Image
5. Backtest and Deploy

Calculate returns across the basket, assess profitability, and deploy the strategy with real-time data feeds. Image
6. Want to learn how to get started with algorithmic trading with Python?

Then join us on March 5th for a live webinar, how to Build Algorithmic Trading Strategies (that actually get results)

Register here (780+ registered): learn.quantscience.io/qs-registerImage
That's a wrap! Over the next 24 days, I'm sharing my top 24 algorithmic trading concepts to help you get started.

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P.S. - Want to learn Algorithmic Trading Strategies that actually work?

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More from @quantscience_

Feb 26
Statistical Arbitrage is the strategy Ed Thorpe used to grow his net worth to $800 million.

Here's how to build a stat arb trading strategy with factor adjustments (Python code): Image
1. Select Assets and Gather Data

Choose a basket of correlated assets (e.g., financial stocks) and collect their price data, plus a market index (e.g., S&P 500) as the factor. Image
2. Estimate Factor Exposures (Betas)

Run a rolling regression for each stock against the market to calculate its beta, representing its sensitivity to the market factor. Image
Read 8 tweets
Feb 24
Pairs trading strategy with a dynamic hedge ratio.

A simple 5-step process (in Python): Image
Dynamic Hedging:

Here’s a guide on building a pairs trading strategy with a dynamic hedge ratio, which adapts the weighting between two assets over time to reflect their evolving relationship. This enhances the robustness of the classic pairs trading approach.
1. Select a Pair and Gather Data

Pick two correlated assets (e.g., Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley) and collect historical price data. The dynamic hedge ratio will adjust based on recent data. Image
Read 10 tweets
Feb 23
Machine Learning is the secret ingredient in my algorithmic trading.

Here are 5 steps to get started (with Python code): Image
1. Define the Problem and Gather Data

Start by deciding what you want to predict (e.g., stock price direction, volatility) and collect relevant data (e.g., historical prices, volume, economic indicators). Use APIs like yfinance or Alpha Vantage for financial data. Image
2. Preprocess and Feature Engineering

Clean the data (handle missing values and incorrect prices) and create features like moving averages, RSI, or lagged returns to give the model predictive power. Image
Read 8 tweets
Feb 22
12 Python libraries for free market data everyone should know: Image
1. yfinance

Data for stocks (historic, intraday, fundamental), FX, crypto, and options. Uses Yahoo Finance so any data available through Yahoo is available through yfinance.

github.com/ranaroussi/yfi…
2. pandas-datareader

pandas-datareader used to be part of the pandas project. Now an independent project. Includes data for stocks, FX, economic indicators, Fama-French factors, and many others.

pandas-datareader.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
Read 17 tweets
Feb 22
Volatility is scary for humans.

Yet algorithmic traders thrive on it.

Here are the top 5 concepts algorithmic traders should know about trading volatility: Image
1. Volatility:

Measures price swings—high means big moves, low means calm. Algo traders thrive on it for risk and profit.
2. Historical Vol:

Calculated from past prices (e.g., standard deviation). Tells you what’s happened—great for backtesting.
Read 8 tweets
Feb 21
80% of algorithmic traders overlook market microstructure.

This costs them when they trade.

Here's how exchanges work—order books, bid-ask spreads, liquidity, and trade execution. Let's dive in: Image
1. Market Microstructure:

The nuts and bolts of how markets operate—order books, trade execution, and price formation. Key for algorithmic traders to predict price moves.
2. Order Book:

Lists buy (bid) and sell (ask) orders. Depth and spread (bid-ask gap) show liquidity. Tight spreads = easier trades.
Read 8 tweets

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