Mushtaq Bilal, PhD Profile picture
Feb 25 9 tweets 3 min read Read on X
AI can now solve PhD-level problems.

Can AI write a good abstract for a research paper?

Here's a comparison of ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Deep Seek, and Grok:
1. ChatGPT o1

I uploaded a draft of my paper and asked ChatGPT o1 to write a precisely worded abstract of 150 words foregrounding my argument.

This is a useful abstract but not very precise. It stays within the word limit though.
It understands the argument quite well but renders in a language that is a bit too far from my style.

During reasoning, it brought up something in Chinese too. I mention in the paper a couple times but there is no Chinese text in the paper.
2. Gemini 1.5 Pro

Disappointing. It summarizes the main points of the paper but a abstract is not a summary.

It doesn't foreground the argument and doesn't stay within the word limit.
3. Claude 3.7

Very impressive. Stays within word limit. Understands the argument very well and foregrounds it.

This made me think of my paper in a new light.
4. Deep Seek

This is more of a summary of the paper. It understands the argument but doesn't foreground it.

Also, it goes a little over the word limit.
5. Grok 3

Understands the argument and starts the abstract quite nicely.

Adds a couple of details that aren't useful, but overall it's helpful. Also, it stays within the word limit.
When it comes to academci texts, Claude seems to perform relatively better than every other model.

I'd suggest using any app you find helpful. Don't copy and paste what AI generates. Use it as your thinking/critique partner and write your own content.
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More from @MushtaqBilalPhD

Feb 26
Zotero Tutorial 1

How to automate your citations and bibliography:

You can learn this in 15 minutes, and it will save you hours of work.
1. Go to zotero[.]org and click on the "Download" button.

Download the app and install it on your computer.
2. Click on Zotero Connector and add it to your browser.

Zotero Connector is available for Chrome, Edge, Firefox, and Safari.

Pin the Zotero Connector to your browser by clicking on the puzzle-like icon in the top-right corner.
Read 14 tweets
Feb 23
I used to think AI can't do a literature review. I'm begining to change my mind.

SciSpace just introduced Deep Review.

It generates well-researched overviews on any given topic — in minutes.

Here's how to use it to supercharge your literature review:
1. Go to typeset[.]io and sign in to your account.

You will see three options under the search bar: Standar, High Quality, and Deep Review.

Select Deep Review.
2. Type in your question. It will give you a few suggestions to reword your question.

You can select a suggestion question or you can go with your own.
Read 12 tweets
Feb 22
Libgen, Sci-Hub, and Z-library had millions of pirated academic books and papers.

So, they were shut down. We shouldn't use them anyway.

We should help billion-dollar academic publishers get richer.

Anyway, here's how to access these libraries:

Don't do this!
1. Don't go to open-slum[.]org.

Because there you will see links to LibGen, Anna's Archive, Z-Library, and Sci-Hub.
2. Don't click any link because that will open your desired library.

Don't type the title of a book you want to read because it might show up.

Look at this, someone has pirated my own book. I'm livid!
Read 5 tweets
Feb 21
AI will automate literature reviews sooner than we expect.

Elicit can now generate detailed research reports based on published papers — in less than 10 minutes.

Here's how to do it:
1. Go to elicit[.]com and sign in your account.

Sign up if you don't have one already.
2. Select "Get a research report" and type in your question.

Elicit will suggest a few options to refine your question. Select the one you find most relevant.

Click on the right arrow and then "Generate report."
Read 12 tweets
Feb 4
An updated list of 60 apps for academic writing and research:

[Please like and repost if you bookmark this list.]
Finding Research Gaps

• Research Kick Start
researchkick[.]com/start
Pricing: $9/m, $99/year

Intergrating AI with Academic Databases

• Research Kick Chat
researchkick[.]com/chat
Pricing: $30/m
AI-Powered Search Engines for Researchers

• Scite Assistant
scite[.]ai/assistant
Pricing: $20/m, $120/year 

• Consensus
consensus[.]app
Pricing: $11.99/m. Free plan with limited features.

• Semantic Scholar
semanticscholar[.]org
Pricing: Free

• Scinapse
scinapse[.]io
Pricing: $39/m. Free plan with limited features.

• Lumina
lumina-chat[.]com
Pricing: $20/m. Free plan with limited features.

• Evidence Hunt
evidencehunt[.]com (for biomedical sciences only)
Pricing: €120/year. Free plan with limited features.

• System Pro
about.system[.]com/product/system-pro (for biomedical sciences only)
Pricing: $12/m, $99/year
Read 22 tweets
Feb 4
A list of 60 apps for academic writing and research:

[Repost if you find this list useful.]
Finding Research Gaps

• Research Kick Start
researchkick[.]com/start
Pricing: $9/month, $99/year

Intergrating AI with Academic Databases

• Research Kick Chat
researchkick[.]com/chat
Pricing: $30/m
AI-Powered Search Engines for Researchers

• Scite Assistant
scite[.]ai/assistant
Pricing: $20/month, $120/year

• Consensus
consensus[.]app
Pricing: $11.99/month. Free plan with limited features.

• Semantic Scholar
semanticscholar[.]org
Pricing: Free

• Scinapse
scinapse[.]io
Pricing: $39/month. Free plan with limited features.

• Lumina
lumina-chat[.]com
Pricing: $20/month. Free plan with limited features.

• Evidence Hunt
evidencehunt[.]com (for biomedical sciences only)
Pricing: €120/year. Free plan with limited features.

• System Pro
about.system[.]com/product/system-pro (for biomedical sciences only)
Pricing: $12/month, $99/year
Read 21 tweets

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