Mouin Rabbani Profile picture
Mar 6 9 tweets 3 min read Read on X
THREAD: After absorbing the unwelcome news Wednesday morning that their American idol, Donald Trump, is negotiating directly with Hamas, Israel flunkies became positively ecstatic when the US president later that day issued an apocalyptic and indeed genocidal threat against “the People of Gaza”: If Hamas does not immediately, and presumably unconditionally, release all the remaining captives in the Gaza Strip along with the corpses it holds, “you are DEAD”. What are we to make of these very contradictory developments?
To its credit, the Trump administration has ventured where its Democratic predecessor never contemplated going: negotiating with not only its Israeli proxy but also its Palestinian adversary in order to achieve an agreement.
Speaking to all parties involved in a dispute is of course standard diplomatic practice, particularly where resolution of a crisis that has consumed tens of thousands of lives is concerned. Palestine has been one of the rare exceptions to this template. Washington for decades refused to negotiate with the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) until it jumped through a succession of increasingly narrow hoops, and in fact recognized the PLO only after Israel did so in 1993.
With Hamas the situation is even more complicated. Not only Israel but the US government have for decades denounced, censored, and condemned anyone proposing direct negotiations with the Palestinian movement. Since October 2023, the Hasbara Symphony Orchestra under its longstanding conductor, Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu, has demonized anyone advocating what in any other context would be considered common sense as the devil incarnate.
Given that such voices are also to be found within the Trump administration – the ornament serving as Secretary of State, Marco Rubio, and others – the decision to engage with Hamas in order to secure US interests in the Middle East was not an instinctive one for this White House. It would therefore be foolish not to give credit where it is due. It appears that the US preferred to conduct these discussions below the radar, but that they were leaked by Israel in the hope of scuttling them. It may have been aided and abetted in this respect by flunkies within the administration.
The substance of these negotiations are not entirely clear. We can however be reasonably confident that they concern US guarantees for a durable ceasefire and end of Israel’s genocidal military campaign in exchange for a full resolution of the captives file. The trigger for engagement appears to have been the unambiguous collective Arab rejection of the Trump Gaza Riviera proposal, and a recognition in Washington that Israel’s preferred course of action amounted to another forever war, a prolonged hostage crisis, and potentially war with Iran. Personal considerations, such as a determination by US Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff to achieve success and ensure the release of captives holding US citizenship, rather than going down in history as the diplomat who sealed their fate, most likely also played a role. At this point it remains unclear if broader political issues are also up for discussion. I suspect not, or at least not yet.
What then to make of Trump’s blood-curdling threats, issued, as so much else from this administration, via social media? The obvious question is whether one attaches more weight to what the administration or, given the irreconcilable contradictions, to what it is saying. Secondly, this is hardly the first time Trump has made such threats, so there is some justification to viewing his words as camouflage for his action. The captives get out, and the Trump cult can point to his threats of Armageddon as the reason. In the words of Laleh Khalili, “Given that the US is directly negotiating with Hamas, this is just for his bloodthirsty telly/online audiences”.
It is also the case that Trump’s public positions are known to often reflect what he was told during his most recent meeting, and in this case he had just held one with a group of released Israeli captives.
Taking into consideration that Washington’s Caligula is erratic and impulsive in equal measure, no definitive conclusions can or should be drawn. Having said that, the ecstatic celebrations of Trump’s genocidal threats by Israel and its flunkies may well prove premature. END

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More from @MouinRabbani

Feb 13
THREAD: It seems the Israeli-Palestinian exchange of captives that had been scheduled for this weekend but was suspended by Hamas this past Monday is now back on track. What happened? The short answer: Israel’s prime minister, Binyamin Netanyahu, caved.
As I noted in my previous thread, Hamas on Monday stated that it was indefinitely suspending the further exchange of captives in response to repeated and escalating Israeli violations of the January agreement between the two parties. Israeli officials, cited in the Israeli press and at the tail end of a NYT article, confirmed the validity of Hamas’s accusations.
I had earlier also noted that Hamas was responding to Israel’s refusal to engage in negotiations on the second stage of the three-part January agreement, to new proposals put forward by the Israeli prime minister that sought to comprehensively revise what had already been negotiated and concluded between the two parties, as well as to US President Donald Trump’s harebrained scheme to permanently expel the Palestinian population of the Gaza Strip to the Arab world. The latter scheme, needless to say, renders the entire agreement meaningless and irrelevant.
Read 23 tweets
Feb 11
THREAD: On Monday 10 February Abu Ubaida, spokesperson of the Martyr Izz-al-Din al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, announced that the movement was indefinitely suspending further Israeli-Palestinian exchanges of captives on account of repeated and continued Israeli violations of the agreement reached between the two in January of this year.
While Israel has indeed been violating the agreement in various ways, there is also more to the story. Most importantly this concerns Israel’s refusal to commence negotiations on the the agreement’s second phase, and US President Donald Trump’s recent proposal for the forcible mass expulsion of Palestinians from the Gaza Strip to the Arab world.
The January agreement between Israel and Hamas is about more than an exchange of captives. At Israel’s insistence, it comprises three phases rather than one. During the first phase, scheduled to last 42 days (until the beginning of March) a limited exchange of captives and suspension of hostilities will be accompanied by a partial Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip, freedom of movement within the territory for displaced Palestinians, and surge of urgently-needed humanitarian supplies.
Read 19 tweets
Feb 8
THREAD: The three Israeli captives released on 8 February appeared emaciated, pallid, and in need of medical attention. The Palestinian organizations that held them were under an absolute obligation to treat them in accordance with international law. That includes a prohibition – also absolute – on taking captive civilian non-combatants, because such individuals are considered hostages rather than prisoners-of-war.
The primary responsibility for any harm to civilian hostages rests with those who took them hostage and did not comply with their obligation to release them, immediately and unconditionally. They should never have been placed in a situation that exposed them to prolonged confinement, or to the deliberate attempts by Israel to murder them to prevent their captivity, or to the hunger, thirst, and lack of medical care resulting from Israel’s comprehensive, genocidal siege of the Gaza Strip, or to Israel’s efforts to kill them during their captivity to reduce Hamas’s bargaining power.
Whatever culpability Israel and its Western sponsors have for the suffering and killings of civilian hostages in the Gaza Strip – and that culpability is very considerable – it does not absolve those who took them hostage from their own responsibilities, or exempt them from accountability.
Read 12 tweets
Jan 22
THREAD: Much has been made of President Bread & Circus, on his first day in office, rescinding the sanctions placed by the Biden administration on several Israeli settlers and a few of the organizations that support them. Let’s put this in perspective:
1. It’s unclear why Trump took this decision. Most likely it has little to do with US Middle East policy, and was motivated by Trump’s determination to undo what passes for Genocide Joe’s legacy, and in the process throw some red meat to the MAGA cult.
2. The decision to rescind sanctions doesn’t demonstrate a meaningful distinction between the Trump and Biden administrations. The Biden administration during its term of office did not reverse a single policy decision implemented by the first Trump presidency with respect to Palestine(*). It additionally provided total and unconditional support for Israel’s genocidal campaign in the Gaza Strip, and did absolutely nothing to hold the main agent of violence and colonial expansion in the West Bank – the Israeli state and its government – accountable for any of its actions.
Read 8 tweets
Dec 31, 2024
THREAD (Jimmy Carter, Part 1): Former US president Jimmy Carter has died at the age of 100. In his later years he was widely admired by Palestinians, and broadly detested by Israelis, some of whom are exuberantly celebrating his death on this platform. It’s a very different picture than that which existed during his presidency.
Carter was elected to office in 1976, ousting Gerald Ford, who had assumed the presidency in 1974 when Richard Nixon was forced to resign on account of the Watergate scandal. Perhaps on account of Carter’s previous obscurity, it was a surprisingly close election. Ford’s decision to pardon Nixon, thus ensuring the latter wouldn’t be held accountable for Watergate (Nixon never faced the prospect of accountability for his infinitely more serious crimes in southeast Asia) sealed Ford’s fate with many voters. Ford was additionally weakened by a strong challenge for the Republican nomination by Ronald Reagan, representing the radical right of the party, and by presiding over Washington’s final defeat and ignominious withdrawal from Vietnam on 30 April 1975.
In the Middle East, Carter was an unknown quantity. That was certainly not the case with the outgoing administration. Henry Kissinger, appointed National Security Advisor during Nixon’s first term and additionally Secretary of State during his second, retained both positions until late 1975 and the latter for the remainder of Ford’s presidency. By the time of his 1977 exit he had dominated the US foreign policy agenda for almost a decade. A Jewish refugee from Nazi Germany, Kissinger was, largely on account of his identity, viewed as irredeemably pro-Israeli. He often was, but this was primarily because he believed Israel served US interests – in the Middle East, in the Cold War, and during an era of revolutionary challenges to US power in the Third World. And secondarily because embracing Israel was a useful arrow in his quiver for his relentless bureaucratic warfare against Beltway rivals.
Read 37 tweets
Dec 25, 2024
THREAD (Syria Part I): I started writing a thread about recent developments in Syria, and ended up delving into the country’s very long history. This first instalment attempts to summarise aspects of Syria’s history until the First World War. For those interested, I’ve here and there included references to a number of accessible texts for further reading. These are included in brackets at the end of the relevant paragraphs.
With the unanticipated, rapid collapse of the Syrian government between 27 November and 8 December 2024, sixty-one years of uninterrupted Ba’thist rule over the country has come to a sudden end. The repercussions are expected to be seismic, first and foremost for Syria, but also for the wider region, with potentially geopolitical ramifications. How did we get here?
Roughly the size of New England in the United States or China’s Hubei province, Syria is the product of some of the world’s oldest civilisations. Its capital, Damascus, sitting astride the Barada river, is a leading candidate for the oldest continuously inhabited city on earth. Syria’s second city but at various points its most prominent urban center, Aleppo, situated along the Quwayq river, is among the few competitors for this title, and is believed to be permanently settled since the sixth millennium BCE.
Read 43 tweets

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