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Mar 11 12 tweets 10 min read Read on X
This woman found something in 'Dying Human Brain' that makes no sense. Her breakthrough research reveals that a dying brain generates 'Gamma Waves,' suggesting it may remain active in a meaningful way even during death.

For several years, Neuroscientist Jimo Borjigin had been surprised to realize how little we know about what happens to the brain when we die, even though dying is a natural part of life.

About ten years ago, she accidentally discovered this while conducting experiments on rats. She and her team were monitoring brain chemicals after surgery when two rats unexpectedly died, allowing her to observe the brain's activity during death.

She wondered if one of the rats had hallucinations because its brain released a large amount of serotonin—a chemical linked to mood and hallucinations. This made her curious, so she started researching the topic, only to find that very little was known about how the brain behaves when dying.

Since then, as a professor at the University of Michigan, she has dedicated herself to studying this process. What she discovered challenged common beliefs.Image
For a long time, doctors have declared people "clinically dead" when their heart stops beating. The focus has always been on the heart, not the brain. Since the brain needs oxygen to function, it was assumed that when the heart stops pumping blood, the brain simply shuts down.

However, Dr. Borjigin's research showed something different.

In a 2013 study, her team found that after a rat’s heart stopped, brain chemicals spiked dramatically:

-Serotonin increased 60 times;
-Dopamine (the "feel-good" chemical) rose 40–60 times;
-Norepinephrine (which makes a person alert) increased 100 times.

These levels were much higher than when the animal was alive.

In 2015, they studied more dying rats and found that in every case, the brain became highly active instead of shutting down.Image
Dr. Borjigin described her study as the first to examine what happens to the neurophysiological state of the dying brain.

“It will form the foundation for future human studies investigating mental experiences occurring in the dying brain, including seeing light during cardiac arrest,” she said.

In 2022, scientists in the U.S. studied what happens in the brain after death. They used a machine called an EEG to monitor the brain activity of an 87-year-old man who had epilepsy. When he died from a heart attack, they continued recording his brain waves for 15 minutes.

[frontiersin.org/journals/aging…]

They noticed a rise in gamma waves, which are brain signals linked to memory, emotions, and perception. This suggests that the brain may still be active for a short time after death.

The researchers said this was the first time brain activity during the moment of death had been continuously recorded. They found that some brain signals decreased, while gamma waves became stronger after the brain’s overall activity slowed down.
Patient One

Dr. Jimo Borjigin found a 24-year-old dying pregnant woman’s brain revealed a breakthrough discovery in consciousness. After she was taken off oxygen, her brain became very active. Parts of her brain that had been quiet while she was on life support suddenly started to buzz with strong electrical signals known as ‘Gamma waves’.

Patient One was 24 years old and pregnant with her third child when she was taken off life support in 2014. She became one of the most intriguing scientific subjects in recent history. At the time Borjigin began her research into Patient One, the scientific understanding of death had reached an impasse.

Dr. Borjigin, together with several colleagues, took the first close look at the record of electrical activity in the brain of Patient One after she was taken off life support. What they discovered – in results reported for the first time last year – was almost entirely unexpected, and has the potential to rewrite our understanding of death.

“I believe what we found is only the tip of a vast iceberg,” said Dr. Borjigin.

theguardian.com/society/2024/a…Image
A few years earlier, doctors found out Patient One had a heart condition that made her heartbeat irregular.

During her first two pregnancies, she had seizures and fainted. Four weeks into her third pregnancy, she collapsed at home. Her mother called 911, but by the time the ambulance arrived, she had been unconscious for more than 10 minutes, and her heart had stopped.

She was first taken to a hospital that couldn’t help her, so she was transferred to the University of Michigan. There, doctors had to use a defibrillator three times to restart her heart. They put her on a ventilator and a pacemaker and moved her to intensive care to check her brain activity. She didn’t react to anything, and her brain was very swollen. After three days in a coma, her family decided to remove life support.

The passage then suggests that dying might be a more mysterious process than scientists previously thought. Some people believe strange things happen after death, but new research hints that these unusual experiences may actually occur while someone is still dying. This is what researcher Dr. Borjigin discovered when studying Patient One’s case.
When Patient One was taken off oxygen, her brain suddenly became very active. Parts of her brain that were quiet before started showing strong signals called gamma waves, especially in areas linked to consciousness. Some signals lasted over six minutes, and in some areas, the activity was 11 to 12 times stronger than before.

Dr. Borjigin explained that as she was dying, her brain went into overdrive. For about two minutes, her brain waves became highly synchronized, a state linked to focus and memory. This pattern slowed briefly, then became active again for over four minutes, paused for a minute, and then surged a third time.

During this time, different parts of her brain started communicating with each other, especially right after oxygen was cut off. The strongest communication lasted almost four minutes, with another burst happening more than five minutes after life support was removed.

The areas responsible for awareness and memory were active, as well as the parts linked to empathy. Even as she neared death, her brain still showed signs of activity, almost as if it was holding on to something like life.

Scientists had seen brain waves in dying patients before, but nothing as detailed or complex as what happened with Patient One.Image
When Patient One was dying, certain parts of her brain were still active and connected, which suggests she might have had a strong near-death experience. This could mean she felt like she was outside her body, saw bright lights, felt peaceful or happy, and reflected on her life.

However, since she didn’t survive, no one can say for sure if these brain signals actually created real experiences. Some experts argue that her brain activity doesn’t explain near-death experiences because her heart didn’t completely stop. But this idea isn’t proven, since near-death experiences might still happen even if the heart is still beating a little.

Another patient, a 77-year-old woman called Patient Three, also showed brain activity while dying. This challenges the belief that the brain stops working almost immediately after death. In fact, the brain might become very active when the heart stops. As researcher Borjigin put it, dying might be more "alive" than we ever thought.
Dr. Borjigin believes that understanding the dying brain is one of the “holy grails” of neuroscience. “The brain is so resilient, the heart is so resilient, that it takes years of abuse to kill them,” she pointed out. “Why then, without oxygen, can a perfectly healthy person die within 30 minutes, irreversibly?” Although most people would take that result for granted, Borjigin thinks that, on a physical level, it actually makes little sense.
This isn’t the first time they have evidence of brain activity during death, especially in the area that is associated with memory.

Scientists accidentally captured unique brain data from an elderly man who died suddenly during a routine test. Just before and after his heart stopped, his brain waves were similar to those seen during dreaming, remembering, and meditating. This suggests that people may really experience their life “flashing before their eyes” when they die.

Some people who have had near-death experiences have reported seeing their memories replayed. However, this is the first scientific evidence that this “flash” might actually happen. Since this is just one case, it’s hard to know how common it is or exactly what the experience feels like.

The discovery was made in 2016, when scientists were studying the brain activity of an 87-year-old man with epilepsy. While performing a brain test (EEG) to understand his seizures, the man suffered a heart attack and died. This unexpected death led to the first-ever recording of a dying brain.

[livescience.com/first-ever-sca…]The image below shows the first-ever scan of a dying human brain when an elderly patient suddenly died while he was being scanned.
In her study, published in 2023, Dr. Borjigin & her team studied four patients who were in a coma and on life support. When life support was removed, two of them showed a surge in brain activity as they passed away.

This brain activity wasn’t random. Their brains produced gamma waves, which are usually linked to consciousness. These signals appeared in key brain areas related to consciousness, suggesting that the brain might remain active in a meaningful way even during death.

[pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pn…]

The study does not suggest that people in a coma suddenly wake up just before they die. Instead, it shows that the brain becomes very active right before death, which might explain why some people report seeing visions or feeling like they are outside their bodies.

Dr. George Mashour, one of the researchers, says that it is a mystery how the brain can create such clear experiences while it is shutting down. This study helps us understand the brain activity that happens in the final moments of life.

[sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/…]Image
Scientists studied brain activity in four coma patients who had little chance of recovery after a heart attack. These patients were kept alive with ventilators, but in 2014, their families decided to let them pass away.

Before removing life support, doctors placed EEG cap on their heads to measure brain activity.

In two of the patients, their brains suddenly showed strong bursts of activity for up to two minutes. This activity happened in a specific part of the brain called the TPO junction, which helps process visual information. The signals also spread to other parts of the brain.

Scientists believe this area might play a key role in how the brain creates consciousness. Similar results have been seen in animal studies. The findings suggest that even during cardiac arrest, the human brain can still be active.
Dr. Ajmal Zemmar, a neurosurgeon who co-authored the 2022 study but wasn’t involved in 2023 study, said that if researchers continue to see the same brain activity in dying people, it could help pinpoint where consciousness comes from in the brain.

[scientificamerican.com/article/surges…]

Not everyone is convinced. Dr. Daniel Kondziella from the University of Copenhagen said the results aren’t surprising because brain activity can become chaotic in the moments after the heart stops.

One interesting finding is that the two patients who showed strong brain activity had a history of mild epilepsy, though they hadn’t had seizures in the 24 hours before the study. It’s possible that hidden seizures deep in the brain triggered the gamma waves, but the electrodes on their scalps may not have detected them.

Scientists also don’t know if these brain waves are linked to near-death experiences. However, the findings offer a new way to study hidden consciousness in dying people.Image

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More from @AlchemyAmerican

Feb 27
This Man, who served in the U.S. Air Force, has one of the most convincing UFO encounter stories. He had a terrifying experience at Devil’s Den State Park, claiming to have been repeatedly abducted by aliens, fitted with a tracking device, and experimented on.

Terry Lovelace found something strange in his leg during a doctor's visit in 2012. He had felt a sharp pain, lost his balance, and fallen. When the doctor took an X-ray, he discovered a small square object deep inside Terry’s leg. The doctor was confused because Terry had never had surgery or an accident that could explain it. Then, Terry remembered something he had tried to forget for 40 years—a terrifying experience at Devil’s Den State Park. The object in his leg was not man-made.

In 1973, Mr. Lovelace joined the U.S. Air Force immediately after graduating from high school. He received training as a medic/EMT and was stationed at Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri, which was previously called Sedalia Air Force Base. The base served as a B-2 bomber base and missile base and was home to the 351st Strategic Missile Wing, with many Minuteman II nuclear-armed ICBM silos scattered across the rural area.Image
Lovelace worked as a medic at an Air Force base and drove an ambulance at night with his partner, Toby. One night in June 1977, while taking a break, they looked at the stars. Toby, who loved astronomy, pointed out planets and constellations. Their night shifts were usually quiet, but this night changed their lives forever.

Later, Lovelace and Toby went camping at Devil’s Den State Park in Arkansas. As they sat by the fire, the sounds of crickets and frogs suddenly stopped, making everything eerily silent. Then, they saw three bright lights moving toward them. As the lights got closer, they realized they were coming from a huge, black, triangular-shaped UFO.

A blue laser beam quickly scanned over them, and the next thing they knew, they had lost consciousness. When Lovelace woke up, Toby was staring outside the tent. Lovelace looked too and saw the UFO floating above a group of about twelve children standing in a field. Confused, he asked, “Why are those kids out here at this time of night?”

Toby responded, “They aren’t kids. Don’t you remember? They took us and hurt us.”

Hearing this triggered Lovelace’s memory. Over the years, he used hypnosis to recover more details about what happened that night. He remembered being taken inside the UFO, where strange-looking beings performed medical experiments on him.

These beings looked somewhat human but were also very different. They didn’t speak but communicated using thoughts (telepathy). Lovelace recalled lying on an examination table, trying to scream, but no sound came out. Through telepathy, he could hear the beings telling him not to be afraid and that they would return him safely.

Interview credit: youtube.com/watch?v=EJSUAm…
As the UFO hovered over them, Lovelace felt an overwhelming sense of calm, almost like he was sedated. A bright white light shone down from the craft for about 30 seconds, lighting up the whole campsite. Then, a thin blue laser scanned the entire area, sweeping over them, their tent, and the fire. After a few minutes, everything went dark again. Toby casually said, "Show’s over," and the two men went back to their tent and fell asleep—something that seems impossible given the situation. But they were still being affected by the ship’s technology, which kept them calm and made them tired.

Lovelace later woke up in a terrifying place. He wasn’t in the tent anymore. He was naked, lying on a cold rubber floor with his clothes folded on his chest. The air smelled like chemicals, and a low humming sound filled the space. Panic set in when he realized he couldn’t move—his body was paralyzed, but his mind was racing. He could only watch. Somewhere in the distance, he heard a woman scream in terror. As his eyes adjusted, he saw he was in an enormous room, much larger than the spacecraft above their camp should have been able to hold.

To his right, at least ten other people—men, women, even children—lay paralyzed like him, their eyes darting in fear or staring blankly at the ceiling. Small, floating vehicles carried children around the space. Then, he saw them—small, gray-skinned beings with large black eyes, wearing gray flight suits. They moved quickly and mechanically. But what shocked him even more was that there were humans among them—people wearing beige uniforms with orange insignias, seemingly part of the crew. They ignored the abductees and went about their tasks.Image credit: ithinkmyfridgeishaunted/IG
Read 11 tweets
Feb 25
The Chinese government doesn’t want you anywhere near this mountain.

Mount Kailash, one of the most sacred places on Earth, is surrounded by strange phenomena and scientific mysteries.

Nestled within the Himalayas of Tibet, Mount Kailash is approximately 6,666 kilometers (km) from England’s famed megalithic mystery site, Stonehenge.

The distance from Kailash to the Great Pyramid of Giza is also approximately 6,666 km.

Mount Kailash to the North Pole? Also 6,666 km.

Further, Mount Kailash sits exactly 13,332 km from the South Pole, exactly double that 6,666 km range.

These precise measurements only scratch the surface of Kailash’s curiosities, having intrigued researchers, spiritual practitioners, and mountaineers for thousands of years.Image
Image
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Considered the center of the global energy grid for its high levels of electromagnetic activity, visitors to Kailash often report unusual experiences, including accelerated hair and nail growth, suggesting an acute time dilation effect in the region.

Some climbers of Kailash claim to experience two weeks' worth of hair and nail growth occurring in just a few hours, prompting them to turn back and descale their expeditions.

Could Mount Kailash’s effects on hair and nail growth indicate some type of time distortion as a result of its high levels of electromagnetic energy? (Source: en.icr.su/work/conferenc…)

We spoke with Mike Masters regarding the connection between time dilation and UAP sightings, wherein contactees report rapid shifts or lapses in time that may point to a holistic understanding of energy portals, megalithic structures, and the bending of space time:
Despite its peak falling well below Everest, as of 2023, there have been no known successful ascents to the top of Kailash, with some climbers experiencing rapid aging, illness, early death, or disappearance within a year of attempting to scale the peak of the mountain.

Experienced climbers claim that they feel unexplainable forces pushing them away from Kailash’s peak.

Reinhold Messner, one of the world’s most renowned mountaineers, reportedly refused to climb Kailash out of respect for its sacred energy.

Climber Herbert Tichy visited the area in 1936, and was warned by Tibetan sages at the time that, "Only a man entirely free of sin could climb Kailash.”

Only one enlightened Buddhist monk, Milarepa, is said by legend to have reached Kailash’s peak, a cool 900 years ago. (Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Kai…)
Read 8 tweets
Feb 17
This doctor believes that Death is not the Annihilation of the human mind. He says of consciousness: 'That entity continues, and it persists even when the brain does not appear to be functioning.' He also suggests that 'consciousness may be a separate entity from the brain.'

Sam Parnia, an associate professor of medicine at NYU Langone, is a leading researcher in resuscitation science and consciousness studies. He is the author of Lucid Dying: The New Science Revolutionizing How We Understand Life and Death.

His research explores near-death experiences, the continuation of consciousness after clinical death, and advanced techniques to revive the brain. By leveraging AI and cutting-edge medical technologies, Parnia is reshaping our understanding of life, death, and the possibilities of bringing patients back even after they've been declared dead.

Dr. Parnia’s research reveals that death is not an instantaneous event, but rather a process that unfolds over time. After a person’s heart stops, the cells in their body, including the brain, begin their own gradual death process.

Brain cells do not die as quickly as people once thought when they don’t get oxygen. Instead of dying within minutes, they can survive for hours or even days before the damage becomes permanent. This means there may be more time to help someone who has lost oxygen, such as in drowning or a stroke.Image
What happens when you die?

Dr. Parnia’s research focuses on near-death experiences. He studies people who were brought back to life after their hearts stopped. Many of these patients say they had clear and detailed experiences, even when their brains were not working properly or had stopped working completely. This is surprising because scientists expect the brain to stop producing thoughts and memories when it has no activity.

One in five people who survive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) after cardiac arrest may describe lucid experiences of death that occurred while they were seemingly unconscious and on the brink of death, a new study shows.

Led by researchers at NYU Grossman School of Medicine and elsewhere, the study involved 567 men and women whose hearts stopped beating while hospitalized and who received CPR between May 2017 and March 2020 in the United States and United Kingdom. Despite immediate treatment, fewer than 10 percent recovered sufficiently to be discharged from the hospital.

Survivors reported having unique lucid experiences, including a perception of separation from the body, observing events without pain or distress, and a meaningful evaluation of life, including of their actions, intentions, and thoughts toward others. The researchers found these experiences of death to be different from hallucinations, delusions, illusions, dreams, or CPR-induced consciousness.

Credit: nyulangone.org/news/lucid-dyi…Image
Dr. Sam Parnia says the brain can still be saved hours or even days after a person dies. In one case, brain cells were still working 48 hours after being removed, even though the ice meant to keep them cold had melted.

Scientists have also revived pig brains hours after death, and in 2022, Yale researchers showed that a special machine and drugs could restore pig organs. Dr. Parnia believes it's only a matter of time before this works on humans.

This research is happening at a time when people are obsessed with stopping aging. There are many products and treatments promising to slow down time, and some companies, like Tomorrow Bio, offer cryonics—freezing bodies for possible revival in the future—for a high price.
Read 10 tweets
Feb 9
Yes, humans have achieved 'teleportation' with a quantum supercomputer, but it's not your Sci-Fi teleportation. Scientists want to teleport an entire human—can they do it? Let's find out with this new Earth-Shattering discovery!

Scientists at Oxford found a way to connect two separate quantum computers so they can work together as one. They did this using something called quantum teleportation.

But this isn’t the kind of teleportation you see in sci-fi movies—nothing physically moves. Instead, information is transferred instantly from one place to another without actually traveling through space.

Quantum computers are super powerful, but they need millions of qubits to solve big problems. The problem is, cramming millions of qubits into one machine is nearly impossible. Instead of making one giant quantum computer, the researchers figured out how to link multiple smaller quantum computers together—like connecting tiny puzzle pieces to make a bigger, more powerful system.

Scientists have teleported quantum information before, but this is the first time they have teleported logical gates—the basic building blocks of a computer program. This means the linked quantum computers can now work together to run complex programs, just like a single, bigger quantum machine.

In short: They found a way to link quantum computers together using teleportation, making them work as one big system. This could help quantum computers become more powerful and practical in the real world.Image
Researchers at the University of Oxford connected two separate quantum processors using a special "photonic network interface," making them work together as one fully connected quantum computer.

This breakthrough could help solve complex problems that regular computers cannot handle. To be truly useful, quantum computers need to process millions of qubits (the basic unit of quantum information). However, fitting so many processors into one machine would make it extremely large.

The new approach links smaller quantum devices together, allowing them to share the work. In theory, this method can connect as many processors as needed.

While quantum teleportation has been done before, this study is the first to teleport "logical gates," which are the basic building blocks of quantum algorithms, across a network. This could lead to a future "quantum internet," where distant quantum processors form a super-secure network for communication and computing.

Lead researcher Dougal Main explained that, unlike previous teleportation experiments, their method allows separate quantum systems to interact. By carefully designing these interactions, they created logical quantum gates between qubits in different quantum computers, effectively linking them together as one system.

To test their method, the team ran Grover’s search algorithm, which can find items in large, unorganized datasets much faster than a regular computer. The success of this experiment shows how linking multiple quantum devices can lead to powerful, scalable quantum computers—potentially solving complex problems in hours that would take today's supercomputers years to complete.

Study: nature.com/articles/s4158…Image
This is not your Sci-Fi Teleportation but it's Magical

Scientists first proved that teleportation was possible in 1993. A team from IBM wrote a paper explaining how they could teleport a quantum state (not a physical object). Five years later, researchers from California and the U.K. successfully teleported a photon—a tiny particle of light—through a special cable.

Teleportation, like flying cars and time travel, sounds like science fiction, but scientists believe that improvements in quantum computing could make it real.

So far, most teleportation experiments have used photons. But in 2020, scientists found that teleporting electrons might also be possible. Electrons could be better for teleportation because they can hold their quantum states longer.

Quantum computing is based on the weird science of quantum entanglement, which has nothing to do with our everyday experience of Newtonian mechanics, like masses, forces, and their related effects.

Instead of physically sending qubits from one computer to another, they used quantum teleportation to transfer quantum information instantly. This is possible due to a phenomenon called quantum entanglement, in which two particles (qubits) are mysteriously linked, no matter how far apart they are.

Scientists entangle two qubits (tiny quantum particles). Entangled qubits are like a magical pair—if you change one, the other instantly changes, no matter how far apart they are. This means they stay connected, even if one is on Earth and the other is on the Moon.

They used light (photons) to transfer quantum information between computers. This act acts like a bridge, allowing separate quantum processors to "talk" to each other.

The team didn’t just teleport individual qubits; they teleported logical gates (the basic operations of a quantum computer). This allowed the separate quantum computers to process data together as if they were part of the same system.

Quantum entanglement: Where two particles, such as a pair of photons, remain correlated even when separated by vast distances. This allows them to share information without having to travel physically.

Quantum teleportation: The transfer of quantum information over long distances almost instantly, using entanglement.Image
Read 9 tweets
Dec 30, 2024
Scientist Robert Lanza explains why 'Death does not Exist'. According to him, Death is merely Transport into another Universe and can be understood with Quantum physics. He argues that if we incorporate life and consciousness into the equation, many scientific puzzles can be explained, including why the universe appears fine-tuned for life.

@RobertLanza is a scientist, author, and professor at Wake Forest University. He is known for his groundbreaking work in stem cell research and regenerative medicine. TIME magazine named him one of the “100 Most Influential People in the World,” and Prospect magazine listed him among the Top 50 “World Thinkers.”

Dr. Lanza has published hundreds of scientific papers and over 30 books on topics like stem cells, tissue engineering, and regeneration. He’s also the author of books like Biocentrism, Beyond Biocentrism, and The Grand Biocentric Design, exploring the role of consciousness in shaping reality.

We often think of the afterlife as something tied to religion or spirituality. But science might also explore it in some ways. Dr. Robert Lanza believes we’re looking at things the wrong way. He says life, especially consciousness, is more important than the universe itself. Through his theory called 'Biocentrism,' he claims that space and time only exist because our consciousness perceives them.Image
Biocentrism, meaning "life at the center," is a bold theory. If proven true, it could change how we understand physics, biology, the mind, and even artificial intelligence. For example, imagine a blade of grass. Your brain, through your eyes, tells you it’s green. But what if scientists could change how your brain processes that and make you see it as red or yellow? Dr. Lanza explains that reality is just how our brain interprets sensory information.

Our consciousness builds our experience of reality. While physics treats space and time as fixed, Lanza argues they are just tools of the mind. He even suggests that death isn’t real in any true sense.

Notice how, for instance, when you are a child, days and weeks seem to drag on, while when you get older, they fly by. Time itself hasn’t changed just our perception of it. Whether the universe actually works the way in which we perceive it isn’t readily known. One of the fundamental laws of Newtonian physics is that energy isn’t created or destroyed, it simply takes another form. The energy trapped in our brain must take another form then, even when a person dies. Meanwhile, our senses tell us that it’s their end. But where does this energy go? In a world with endless space and time, could death really exist? If not, is immortality a phenomenon that occurs within space-time or outside of it?Robert Lanza's talk on Biocentrism at the Science and Nonduality Conference 2010.
In quantum physics, particles can exist in multiple states at once. This is called superposition. Basically, they are in all possible states at the same time. We can’t say for sure what a particle will do, only how likely each possibility is. Dr. Lanza believes that each state connects to a different universe.

This coincides with the multiverse theory. Each universe has its own set of physical rules. Anything that can happen does happen, with each possibility playing out in a different universe. Dr. Lanza thinks our lives are happening in many universes at the same time. However, what happens in one world doesn’t affect what happens in another.Dr. Robert Lanza in his laboratory, 2009.
Read 7 tweets
Dec 6, 2024
This scientist says, 'Nothing you see is real.' He explains that everything we experience—space, time, the sun, the moon, and physical objects—are just part of a mental 'visualization tool' we use to interact with the world."

Donald Hoffman, a cognitive scientist and professor at the University of California proposes that in reality, the true nature of the universe is very different from what we perceive.

Dr. Hoffman proposes that rather than being created by the brain, a universal consciousness creates brain activity and is responsible for all matter in the physical world.

He says that our brains are like this virtual reality system, rendering objects like neurons only when needed. We are not truly aware of the deeper reality outside of space and time, just like a video game player doesn't know how the game engine works under the surface. Our experiences, thoughts, and feelings are part of this "simulation."

@donalddhoffmanImage
Hoffman suggests that consciousness is exploring endless possibilities, but we're limited by our human perceptions, like only being able to imagine a few dimensions or colors. He believes that by trying to understand this "visualization tool" more deeply, we can expand our minds and get closer to understanding the true nature of consciousness and reality, which is far beyond what we can currently imagine.
Donald Hoffman is saying that space-time (the idea of time and space as we know it) is not the most basic reality. Instead, something else is more fundamental. He makes a distinction between his ideas and those of others, like Nick Bostrom, who support simulation theory.

Hoffman explains that while both views agree that what we experience is not the complete truth (it's like a simulation or headset), Bostrom and others believe that space-time and physical laws are still fundamental. They think that consciousness can emerge from a computer program created by a programmer. In their view, a programmer in a different world designs a simulation where the computer's power and algorithms create conscious beings, like humans.

However, Hoffman disagrees with this. He doesn't think that space-time is fundamental, and he rejects the idea that computer programs can create consciousness.
Read 9 tweets

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