1/ The apparent intention to destroy Voice of America and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty comes with a bleak conclusion: the United States is no longer interested in promoting democracy, because it's no longer interested in democracy.
2/ VOA was founded in 1942 to broadcast American news, values and culture - especially music - to countries across the world, many of which were under enemy occupation at the time. It gained a new purpose in the struggle against Communism in the Cold War.
3/ Many of those who lived in Eastern Europe under Communism can testify to the importance that VOA played in breaking through state censorship. During the early 1950s, almost every defector from the Soviet bloc cited VOA as an influence in their decision to defect.
4/ The German band Rammstein, who grew up in East Germany, paid tribute in their song "Radio" to the role that VOA and other Western radio stations played for the populations living under Communism:
5/ "We weren't allowed to be part of it.
Don't see, talk or disturb anything
Every song was forbidden
So dangerously foreign notes
But a little happy every night
My ear very close to the world receiver"
6/ Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty likewise played a major part in the fight against Communism from 1949 onwards. After the revolutions of 1989 it refocused as "a surrogate free press in countries where such a press is banned by the government", as one former head has put it.
7/ It provides a unique resource for reporting on Russia, Belarus and the Central Asian autocracies. Nobody else is doing the kind of reporting that it's doing. RFE/RL has been, for me personally, an invaluable source on the Ukraine war.
8/ The funding it gets is not even a rounding error in the US federal budget; closing it and VOA has no discernible effect on the budget deficit. As Elon Musk has already made clear, the apparent intention to close it is purely ideological.
9/ The bottom line is that VOA and RFE/RL exist to promote democracy and provide the facts about things happening in countries where the truth is suppressed by dictatorial governments. This has been the core of their missions for 80 years.
10/ That US now wants to abandon the promotion of democracy and factual reporting tells us that it is no longer interested in democracy and factual reporting. Unfortunately, it's a very clear sign of which direction the US is now rapidly heading. /end
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1/ Russian forces on the Dnipro river are suffering huge casualties – which one soldier puts at 80% – and an acute shortage of boats and supplies as they attempt to make crossings against fierce Ukrainian opposition. ⬇️
2/ Since Ukraine reconquered the right bank of the Dnipro in late 2022, Russian forces have repeatedly targeted Ukrainian positions in the unoccupied part of the Kherson region. In recent months, there have been frequent unsuccessful attempts to cross the river.
3/ Russia's difficulties in the area are highlighted by a video appeal to Vladimir Putin recorded by Ilya Leonidovich Nezhivenko, a member of Russia's 810th Separate Marine Brigade, before he was sent on a combat mission from which he appears to have not returned.
1/ Russian commanders are dumping unwanted sick, wounded, mutinous, drunk or disobedient men, whom they call 'illiquid assets', into assault squads. They aim to get rid of them by sending them to a likely death. As a commentary points out, this is counterproductive. ⬇️
2/ Svyatoslav Golikov of the 'Philosopher in ambush' Telegram channel writes:
"Below is a message from a good comrade, with whom we also discussed the problems of the practice of informal punishments and at the same time the organization of assault actions:"
3/ "In principle, we have formed a system when assault groups are equated to a penal battalion, where all fly-by-nighters, all inconvenient ones, all who are not to be pitied are sent for their mistakes.
1/ "Colossal embezzlement" in Russia's defence industries has led to them failing to modernise Russian military equipment to meet modern demands. It has forced Russian troops in the field to make crude improvisations like 'turtle tanks', according to a Russian commentary. ⬇️
2/ The 'Segodyna. ru' Telegram channel highlights the inability or unwillingness of many Russian military equipment makers to develop new or improved versions of equipment. It attributes this to manufacturers being are content to milk the state rather than make improvements.
3/ The channel highlights problems with artillery and armoured vehicles in particular. On artillery, it notes "problems with the range and accuracy of artillery. The situation has not changed over the years of combat operations." Western-made artillery is superior on both counts.
1/ The US Office of Management and Budget is circulating questionnaires to democracy-promoting organisations in eastern Europe, asking them if they are promoting DEI or climate science, opposing abortion, "combating Christian persecution", or making money for the USA. ⬇️
2/ A six-page memorandum with the questionnaire has been leaked to the independent Russian media outlet Agency. News. It appears to have been sent to all agencies that fund foreign assistance as part of a global review. Further funding depends on how the questions are answered.
3/ Four Eastern European organisations which have received currently frozen funding from the State Department’s Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor say they have received the questionnaire.
1/ In two possible indications that the Russians expect fighting in Ukraine to end soon, the Russian army has reportedly abruptly stopped recruiting convicts, and officers are said to be flocking to safe areas of Donetsk and Luhansk so that they can gain war veteran benefits. ⬇️
2/ According to the VChK-OGPU Telegram channel, "sources report that in a number of penal colonies and pretrial detention centers the recruitment of prisoners for the war was suspended. It is possible that this was done everywhere."
3/ "In some regions even those convicts who had been approved for sending to the so-called Special Military Operation zone by all authorities were "turned back".
1/ The acute exhaustion and demoralisation of the Russians fighting in eastern Ukraine comes across in a vivid description of conditions on the ground, as told by the Telegram blog of a Russian soldier titled, revealingly, 'Groundhog Day'. ⬇️
2/ 3 March 2025
"I have not been able to concentrate, sit down and write a note lately. Another hit cuts off the power, so I sit down to try to convey all the feelings of the last few days.
3/ "It is difficult to say that this is even real. The whole essence of what is happening to us, in general and to me in particular, is expressed easily and simply - a nightmare. No, there is no fear as such.