Pekka Kallioniemi Profile picture
Mar 17 17 tweets 9 min read Read on X
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll introduce a Russian propagandist, Xenia Fedorova (@xfedorova). She’s best known for running Russia’s state propaganda media in France, and then writing a whole book to whine about how it got shut down by the EU after Russia invaded Europe.

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Xenia was born in 1980 in Kazan, Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, now Russia. She got an Executive MBA from the Berlin School of Creative Leadership in 2014, and did her whole career (since December 2005) at the Russian state propaganda outlet, RT.

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RT (previously “Russia Today”), established by Putin in June 2005, is active all around the world to spread vatnik narratives. Together with Sputnik, it is the main foreign propaganda outlet for Russian bullshit. Both outlets are led by the master vatnik Margarita Simonyan.

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At RT, Xenia was Simonyan’s protegee. As most of you know, Margarita has openly called for bombing Ukrainian civilian infrastructure & laughed about hoping for a famine in Ukraine.

If you’re interested in Simonyan, check out our video about her:

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Between 2014 and 2017, while Putin was already invading Ukraine, Xenia was still tweeting in Russian about “Banderites” and “Crimea Path to the Homeland” hashtag, spreading the Kremlin narratives justifying the invasion and promoting Putin’ militaristic speeches.

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But at the same time, she was also working as the CEO for a “cool” new Russian-state owned media company, Ruptly. The company was based in Berlin, and it tried to attract a younger left-leaning demographic by promoting its content on social media.

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Ruptly was a highly sophisticated operation that mostly shared real, factual content but at times spread outright disinformation and Kremlin propaganda. This role has now been overtaken by the thousands of AI-generated “news sites” that spread fake news and deepfake content.
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In 2017, Xenia departed Ruptly and was sent to France to create RT France, which she directed up until its closure in 2022. The channel was known for its “high-quality” reporting, such as the article titled “North Korea: The happiest people in the world.”

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Undex Xenia’s leadership, RT France was pure propaganda, and one former employee described the editorial line as follows: “It always had to go along with the pro-Russian line, or at least we had to make sure that the Russians weren’t attacked or couldn’t be attacked.”

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On the morning of Russia launching their full-scale invasion in Ukraine, Fedorova instructed her employees to downplay the brutal war. According to one journalist, she checked absolutely every story while showing a “tremendous deal of interventionism.”

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Fedorova denied the invasion of Ukraine, calling it a mere “special operation” in the Donbas. In a message to journalists, she warned: Be careful with videos & claims that Russia is attacking Ukrainian cities. This information is false. The operation is only in the Donbas.”
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In Mar 2025, Xenia published a book titled “Banned: Freedom of expression under conditions”. In it, she criticizes the Western democracies for “censorship”. The book seems like a big joke, considering that she herself was censoring her employees while managing RT France.

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Now, I haven’t read Xenia’s book, but I bet there’s not much talk about the killings and imprisonments of journalists, opposition figures and activists in Russia, either. Oh, and RT France sued @maximeaudinet because he dared criticize them.

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After all this, Xenia was hired by Canal+ in 2025, and promotes vatnik narratives regularly on CNews. Due to its promotion of French far-right ideas, along with the spreading of fake news and conspiracy theories, CNews has been compared to a French version of Fox News.

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CNews, along with Fayard, her book’s editor, are all connected to French billionaire Vincent Bolloré. Bolloré’s news outlets promoted the Union of the Far-Right alliance between members of The Republicans and the National Rally for the 2024 French election.

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To conclude, Xenia Fedorova is a 100% vatnik propagandist, who formerly worked for heavily censored and biased Russian state-media, but recently found a new home in the French version of Fox News. She’s keen on critizicing the West for censorship, but stays quiet on Russia.
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This soup will soon be published in French and German, make sure to follow @vatniksoup_fr and @vatniksoup_de.

The 2nd edition of “Vatnik Soup — The Ultimate Guide to Russian Disinformation” is officially out!

You can order your copy here:

kleart.eu/webshop/p/vatn…

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More from @P_Kallioniemi

Sep 11
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll cover the agenda-setting and flood of disinformation that spread on X and other platforms right after Charlie Kirk’s assassination. It’s far from the first or last time a tragedy has been weaponized for political purposes.

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Every major political event, especially those involving violence, attracts massive attention. In the immediate aftermath, reliable information is scarce, making it highly vulnerable to both coordinated and improvised disinformation campaigns.

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As I’ve mentioned in my previous soups and lectures, in disinformation campaigns, being first with a narrative is crucial, as people often remember the first version best — psychology studies show it sets the mental schema, and later updates rarely overwrite it.

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Read 19 tweets
Sep 8
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll introduce American social media personality David Freeman, AKA Gunther Eagleman™ (@GuntherEagleman). He’s best known for spreading political disinformation on X and shamelessly sucking up to Trump, Putin, and other authoritarian leaders.

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David is a textbook example of someone profiting from MAGA grievance politics. He uses extreme, provocative language to farm engagement on X and never hesitates to flatter anyone who might give him more exposure — or money.

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But David wasn’t always like this. At some point, in his mid-40s, he even tried a real job: he trained to become a cop. He spent three years with the Metro Transit PD, but after that he either got fired or quit, and never looked back.

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Read 24 tweets
Sep 5
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll introduce a Russian-Estonian businessman, Oleg Ossinovski. He is best-known for his deep ties to Russian rail and energy networks, shady cross-border dealings, and for channeling his wealth into Estonian politics.

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Oleg made his fortune via Spacecom Trans & Skinest Rail, both deeply tied to Russia’s rail system. Most of this is through Globaltrans Investments PLC, a Cyprus-based firm with 62% held via Spacecom and tens of millions in yearly profits.

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Ossinovski’s Russian-linked ventures made him Estonia’s richest man in 2014, with an estimated fortune of ~€300M. His business empire stretched across railways, oil via Alexela shares, and Russian bitumen imports from Help-Oil, a supplier to the Defense Ministry.

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Read 15 tweets
Sep 2
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll introduce a Swiss/French writer, Alain Bonnet, aka Alain Soral (@officielsoral). He’s best known for his rabid antisemitism and for his pathetic support for all the worst authoritarian regimes from Russia to North Korea.

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Alain’s childhood was problematic, as his father has been characterized as a “narcissistic pervert” who beat his children and did jail time for fraud. Alain himself has said he was “programmed to be a monster.” Born Alain Bonnet, he took the stage name of his sister,…

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… actress Agnès Soral. She wasn’t too happy about this, commenting “How would you like to be called Agnès Hitler?”. Like many grifters, he became a pick-up/seduction artist writer, à la late Gonzalo Lira, writing books and even making a B-movie, “Confessions d’un dragueur”.
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Read 23 tweets
Aug 18
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll explain the Alaska Fiasco and how it marks the peak of Trump’s two-year betrayal of Ukraine. What was sold as “peace talks” turned into a spectacle of weakness, humiliation, empty promises, and photo-ops that handed Putin exactly what he wanted.

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Let’s start with the obvious: Trump desperately wants the gold medal of the Nobel Peace Prize, mainly because Obama got one. That’s why he’s now LARPing as a “peace maker” in every conflict: Israel-Gaza, Azerbaijan-Armenia, India-Pakistan, and of course Ukraine-Russia.

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Another theory is that Putin holds kompromat — compromising material such as videos or documents — that would put Trump in an extremely bad light. Some have suggested it could be tied to the Epstein files or Russia’s interference in the 2016 US presidential election.

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Read 25 tweets
Aug 11
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll talk about engagement farming: a cynical social media tactic to rack up likes, shares, and comments. From rage farming to AI-powered outrage factories, engagement farming is reshaping online discourse and turning division into profit.

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Engagement farming is a social media tactic aimed at getting maximum likes, shares, and comments, with truth being optional. It thrives on provocative texts, images, or videos designed to spark strong reactions, boost reach, and turn online outrage into clicks and cash.

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One subset of engagement farming is rage farming: a tactic built to provoke strong negative emotions through outrageous or inflammatory claims. By triggering anger or moral outrage, these posts often generate 100s or even 1,000s of heated comments, amplifying their reach.

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Read 24 tweets

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