In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll introduce a Russian propagandist, Xenia Fedorova (@xfedorova). She’s best known for running Russia’s state propaganda media in France, and then writing a whole book to whine about how it got shut down by the EU after Russia invaded Europe.
1/16
Xenia was born in 1980 in Kazan, Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, now Russia. She got an Executive MBA from the Berlin School of Creative Leadership in 2014, and did her whole career (since December 2005) at the Russian state propaganda outlet, RT.
2/16
RT (previously “Russia Today”), established by Putin in June 2005, is active all around the world to spread vatnik narratives. Together with Sputnik, it is the main foreign propaganda outlet for Russian bullshit. Both outlets are led by the master vatnik Margarita Simonyan.
3/16
At RT, Xenia was Simonyan’s protegee. As most of you know, Margarita has openly called for bombing Ukrainian civilian infrastructure & laughed about hoping for a famine in Ukraine.
If you’re interested in Simonyan, check out our video about her:
4/16
Between 2014 and 2017, while Putin was already invading Ukraine, Xenia was still tweeting in Russian about “Banderites” and “Crimea Path to the Homeland” hashtag, spreading the Kremlin narratives justifying the invasion and promoting Putin’ militaristic speeches.
5/16
But at the same time, she was also working as the CEO for a “cool” new Russian-state owned media company, Ruptly. The company was based in Berlin, and it tried to attract a younger left-leaning demographic by promoting its content on social media.
6/16
Ruptly was a highly sophisticated operation that mostly shared real, factual content but at times spread outright disinformation and Kremlin propaganda. This role has now been overtaken by the thousands of AI-generated “news sites” that spread fake news and deepfake content.
7/16
In 2017, Xenia departed Ruptly and was sent to France to create RT France, which she directed up until its closure in 2022. The channel was known for its “high-quality” reporting, such as the article titled “North Korea: The happiest people in the world.”
8/16
Undex Xenia’s leadership, RT France was pure propaganda, and one former employee described the editorial line as follows: “It always had to go along with the pro-Russian line, or at least we had to make sure that the Russians weren’t attacked or couldn’t be attacked.”
9/16
On the morning of Russia launching their full-scale invasion in Ukraine, Fedorova instructed her employees to downplay the brutal war. According to one journalist, she checked absolutely every story while showing a “tremendous deal of interventionism.”
10/16
Fedorova denied the invasion of Ukraine, calling it a mere “special operation” in the Donbas. In a message to journalists, she warned: Be careful with videos & claims that Russia is attacking Ukrainian cities. This information is false. The operation is only in the Donbas.”
11/16
In Mar 2025, Xenia published a book titled “Banned: Freedom of expression under conditions”. In it, she criticizes the Western democracies for “censorship”. The book seems like a big joke, considering that she herself was censoring her employees while managing RT France.
12/16
Now, I haven’t read Xenia’s book, but I bet there’s not much talk about the killings and imprisonments of journalists, opposition figures and activists in Russia, either. Oh, and RT France sued @maximeaudinet because he dared criticize them.
13/16
After all this, Xenia was hired by Canal+ in 2025, and promotes vatnik narratives regularly on CNews. Due to its promotion of French far-right ideas, along with the spreading of fake news and conspiracy theories, CNews has been compared to a French version of Fox News.
14/16
CNews, along with Fayard, her book’s editor, are all connected to French billionaire Vincent Bolloré. Bolloré’s news outlets promoted the Union of the Far-Right alliance between members of The Republicans and the National Rally for the 2024 French election.
15/16
To conclude, Xenia Fedorova is a 100% vatnik propagandist, who formerly worked for heavily censored and biased Russian state-media, but recently found a new home in the French version of Fox News. She’s keen on critizicing the West for censorship, but stays quiet on Russia.
16/16
This soup will soon be published in French and German, make sure to follow @vatniksoup_fr and @vatniksoup_de.
The 2nd edition of “Vatnik Soup — The Ultimate Guide to Russian Disinformation” is officially out!
In today’s Vatnik Soup, made together with chef invité @Martinlaineolen, we discuss the extensive links between pedophile sex trafficker Jeffrey Epstein and Russian officials and intelligence operatives, and how Western politicians reinforced these links.
1/23
While MAGA influencers remain silent on Epstein, pro-Kremlin propagandists and bot farms have expectedly launched an anti-Ukraine online operation, spreading fake narratives that connect Ukraine, its politicians, and the late sex trafficker.
2/23
But the emails paint a very different picture: in reality, Epstein had very close connections with Russian officials and intelligence operatives, and even built bridges and arranged meetings between MAGA figures and the Kremlin.
In this 5th Debunk of the Day, we’ll discuss something that sounds great in theory, but was completely turned upside-down by the tankie kind of vatnik: anti-imperialism. More consistent anti-imperialists call this the “anti-imperialism of idiots”. 1/5
“Anti-imperialism” was popularized by Lenin, who saw imperialism as the ultimate stage of capitalism. Ironically, the largest empire is now… Putin’s Russia, proud heir to both Lenin’s Soviet Union and to the Tsarist Empire. 2/5
Indeed, Russia is an empire that is still ruled by a de facto all-powerful Tsar, that still proudly flies its imperial flag, that still dreams of expanding its already huge territory through brutal conquest and colonization. 3/5
In this 4th Debunk of the Day, we’ll refute an absolute classic of vatnik BS, the crown jewel of peak dishonesty: whataboutism.
Now, not everything that looks like whataboutism is wrong. Seeking consistency or comparing actions or responses is normal. 1/5
But when someone pulls some completely unrelated event, that happened to completely different people, a long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away, you know what you’re dealing with: a crass denial of the problem at hand, a bad-faith attempt to derail the topic. 2/5
Logic or chronology plays no role here, nor your opinion on these other topics. You could be the staunchest critic or supporter of these other actions thrown into the discussion, it doesn’t matter. It is irrelevant whether these other things are true or not, or bad or not. 3/5
In this 3rd Debunk of the Day, we’ll talk about… “ending” the war by surrendering or ceding territory.
Nearing four years of the 2-day “special military operation”, Russia is desperate to obtain through other means what they failed to conquer on the battlefield. 1/5
An endless army of vatniks therefore tries to demoralize both Ukrainians and supporters.
They sound noble: “anti-war” or concerned about the fate of Ukraine’s civilians, soldiers and cities. They claim that if we just stop fighting or helping, this horror would magically end. 2/5
What they never mention is… WHO started the war, WHO murders Ukrainians, WHO destroys Ukrainian cities: the same monsters they suggest Ukrainians be at the mercy of. Surrendering wouldn’t end the atrocities of the occupation, it would enable them. Surrendering wouldn’t even…3/5
In today’s Debunk of the Day (2), we’ll look at… nuclear blackmail. Vatniks love using Russia’s nuclear threats as a reason for surrendering or for not lifting a finger to help Ukraine: “see, they have nukes, we have to give them whatever they want”.
The argument is absurd: 1/5
Nuclear deterrence has been a reality for decades. Both the US and Russia have lost wars without resorting to nukes. We are not submitting to the whims of Pakistan or North Korea either. For vatniks, it’s just an insidious way of siding with Putin. 2/5
We can’t just give in to the Kremlin’s nuclear blackmail, to the threats their officials and propagandists make five times a day to scare us into letting them have something they know perfectly well is not theirs, with no limit to their appetite. 3/5 vatniksoup.com/en/nuclear-thr…
In today’s Vatnik Soup, we introduce a Ukrainian “scholar” and social media activist, Marta Havryshko (@HavryshkoMarta). She’s best known for spreading anti-Ukraine and pro-Kremlin narratives online, along with a habit of spotting neo-Nazis everywhere in Ukraine.
1/20
Marta hails from Ukraine, where she studied history at Ivan Franko National University of Lviv. She received her PhD in history in 2010. Her academic work focused on gender-based violence and wartime atrocities, including publications on sexual crimes in occupied Ukraine.
2/20
She is currently working as a visiting Assistant Professor at the Strassler Center for Holocaust & Genocide Studies at Clark University in the US. According to the center’s website, Marta teaches courses on antisemitism, racism, and gender-based violence in armed conflicts.