Bryan Johnson Profile picture
Mar 18 11 tweets 6 min read Read on X
HBOT ranks as one of the highest value health therapies I’ve done. Results from 60 sessions:

+ wiped out all systematic inflammation in my body. Below detectable levels. This is wild.
+ 300% increase in VEGF (formation of new blood vessels)
+ telomerase activity of a 12 year old, associated with biological age
+ 250% and 290% increase in Short-Chain Fatty Acids and n-Butyrate, respectively, important microbiome markers
+ complete elimination of metabolic imbalance in my gut
+ 28.6% reduction in a dementia marker
+ improved muscle oxygenation
+ dramatic improvements to whole body skin health

The outcomes match what we observed in the scientific literature and what we predicted in deciding to do this therapy.

What's notable is that after achieving elite level biomarkers over the past four years, my team and I have struggled to find new therapies that meaningfully improve my biomarkers. HBOT achieved that.
🧵Image
0/ Inflammation

Post HBOT, there’s no detectable systemic inflammation in my body (hsCRP). Inflammation is the foundation of disease and all things bad health.  Before HBOT, my inflammation markers were in the top 5% of 18-29 year olds (you get more inflamed as you age).

HBOT eliminated systematic inflammation in my body to a point it was below levels of detection. This is wild.

A second test to confirm the inflammation measurement, my CRPm, an epigenetic biomarker proxy for inflammation, is in the lowest 1%.Image
1/ Vascularization

300% increase in VEGF drives the formation of new blood vessels which improves tissue perfusion and oxidation, essential for improving fitness, physical and cognitive performance . Also has further pro-longevity effects on gene expression.

Improved muscle oxygenation, reached the same level of exercise power (wattage) at more than double the muscle oxygenation.Image
2/ Telomeres

Telomerase activity of a 12 year-old (7.7%). Telomers keep chromosomes from falling apart. They are essential for healthy cell division, including stem cell renewal. As we age, cells lose their telomerase activity and telomeres get shorter, when telomeres are too short, cells become senescent and contribute to accelerated aging.

While telomerase activity is positive in healthy cells, the mechanism is also hijacked by cancers to enable endless cell divisions, hence an aberrantly high telomerase activity (higher than 20% is indicative of potential cancer). I did not have a baseline measurement for this biomarker.

Telomere length: the lab messed up the sample to measure telomere length so I’m getting retested. Will share results when available.Image
3/ Microbiome

Dramatic improvements in my microbiome:

+ Akkermansia muciniphila increased by 1,000%.
Pre-HBOT: Not detectable → Post-HBOT: 4.2E4 CFU/g

Akkermansia is linked to gut barrier integrity and metabolic health.

Note, I started Akkermansia on August 9th and two months later it was barely detectable. When we measured after HBOT, it had increased by 1,000%. It is unclear how much HBOT contributed to this increase, however given the barely detectable levels two months into taking it, it’s possible HBOT played a role.

Methane Dysbiosis improved (decreased): indicative of improved immune function in the gut.

Digestive & Metabolic Function

250% increase in Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFA)
Pre-HBOT: 22.5 micromol/g (low) → Post-HBOT: 55.8 micromol/g (optimal)

290% increase in n-Butyrate Concentration, from 3.8 → 11.1 micromol/g (290%)

Complete elimination of metabolic imbalance in the gut

Pre-HBOT: imbalance score 7 (high) → Post-HBOT: imbalance score 0 (ideal) this is a general score based on the beneficial metabolic products of the healthy gut bacteria, including the aforementioned SCFAs and n-Butyrate as well as the enzymatic activity of gut bacteria which support the gut in disposing of drugs and other harmful chemicals (beta-glucoronidase)

A high metabolic imbalance score might be indicative of lack of pre-biotics in the diet (including fiber), interestingly in my case HBOT was enough to reverse the metabolic imbalance despite no significant change in my diet.Image
4/ Brain health

28.6% reduction (from 0.14 to 0.1 pg/mL) in the brain damage and dementia marker pTAU127.

The phosphoprotein p-TAU217 is a specific marker for Alzheimer disease, with levels higher than 0.18pg/mL potentially indicative of plaque accumulation in the brain, hence keeping this marker at the lowest end is a great relief and a sign of improved brain health.

Lower pTAU127 means less tau accumulation and lower brain inflammation, which is associated with better memory, processing speed, executive function and neuronal stability.
5/ Skin

+ my facial skin got 1 year younger (Pre-HBOT: 39 years→ Post-HBOT: 38 years)
+ major improvement in UV spots score  (55th→ 68th percentile)

Indicative of significant removal of Advanced Glycation End-products AGEs from the skin, ostensibly due to improved vascularization

Likely other skin benefits:
+ 12.8% increase in collagen fiber density
+ 144% increase in elastic fiber length + reduced fragmentation 90% to 10%.
+ 40.9% increase in skin blood vessel count
+ 84.3% increase in CD31 blood vessel specific marker
+ 21% reduction in senescent cells

Note, the above four measurements are from a 2021 prospective clinical trial exploring how HBOT affects skin aging in healthy older adults (age 68). While I did not complete these specific measurements, it’s possible that my skin improvements were similar. Subjectively, I’ve never seen a more dramatic improvement to my skin quality than from these 60 HBOT sessions.Image
6/ My HBOT protocol in a glance

+ Hard shell chamber from @hpotech_medical
+ 2 ATA
+ 90 minute sessions
+ 20 min breathing 100% oxygen. 5 min break. Repeat.
+ 60 sessions within 90 days.

The protocol is consistent with the most credible clinical studies up to date.

I started my protocol Nov 1st 2024, with a break during my India and China tour, and resumed on Dec 16th 2024 till Jan 20th 2025, having finished a total of 60 sessions.

This chamber from @hpotech_medical was really helpful in allowing me to work during my daily HBOT sessions. Otherwise, it would have been impossible to make the time to complete 60, 90 minutes sessions during 90 days.

Inside my chamber the oxygen level is 21% which is the same as earth's atmosphere. Other chamber maintain 100% oxygen inside creating increased fire risk.
7/ Limitations

While doing HBOT I also underwent three total plasma exchanges (TPE).
8/ Don't Die Certified Clinics - coming soon

Wanting to do HBOT and but don't know where?

Soon, you will be able to find a clinics and health practitioners that are Don't Die Certified, meaning they follow the same scientific rigor and measurement as my protocol.

We have our first few clinics ready to go and will be launching soon. Stay tuned.
I used a @hpotech_medical chamber Image

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More from @bryan_johnson

Apr 30
This marker reveals how fast you’re aging.

+ New science just emerged to support it
+ It’s based on DNA methylation
+ It allows me to know what is and isn’t working

Here’s an overview of how:
+ it works
+ you can find out your result
+ you can compare your results to others Image
0/ Speed of aging (PACE) is one of the most clinically validated aging markers.

My team and I use it extensively to measure the efficacy of health protocols.

This thread explains how biological aging clocks gained a bad reputation and how two new pre-prints take a new approach to restore confidence to the field.
1/ Addressing Skepticism:

There's been some skepticism surrounding biological age clocks. I'm going to address the arguments around epigenetic age measurements, explain why these concerns don't apply to PACE (the clock my team and I use), and discuss the new standards emerging in the field to ensure the reliable validation of these tools.

Key Takeaways:

+ Early studies often lacked rigorous methodologies in their application of biological aging clocks.

+ The field is now developing new, robust benchmarks for validating and utilizing biological aging clocks effectively.

+ Strong clinical evidence shows that PACE meets the stringent criteria for accuracy, reliability, and sensitivity.
Read 10 tweets
Apr 21
My Vit D levels spiked 235% post HBOT.

My Vit D has been stable for years ~40 ng/mL and then spiked to 134 ng/mL after 60 sessions of HBOT.

For context: I’ve been taking ~5000 IU/day of Vit D for the past few years. My serum levels have consistently hovered around ~40 ng/mL.

Sep 2024 (pre-HBOT): 40 ng/mL
Jan 15, 2025: 67.8 ng/mL
Mar 26, 2025: 110 ng/mL
Apr 1, 2025: 134 ng/mL

Levels approaching 100 ng/mL can carry potential benefits. Beyond that is not ideal.

The threshold of toxicity sits around 150 ng/mL, and while I’m still comfortably below it, I’ve chosen to pause my 5000 IU/day dose to try and normalize levels.

I’m not concerned. Bone health is excellent (top 99.8 percentile via DEXA) and my serum calcium (9.4 mg/dL) is within the upper normal range.

So why did Vit D levels spike? We have a hypothesis.
🧵Image
1/ Improved intestinal bile acids

Through reversal of dysbiosis and increased growth of healthy gut bacteria.

How does it affect vitamin D?

Bile acid metabolites (especially LCA) promoted by a healthy microbiome promote vitamin D absorption into circulation.
2/ Improved intestinal barrier integrity and reduced inflammation

Increases in Akkermansia and butyrate support mucin production and maintain healthy gut lining.

How does it affect vitamin D?

A strong mucus layer prevents nutrient loss through inflammation-induced “leaks” and promotes efficient absorption into the bloodstream.

Reduced intestinal leakage also means less systemic inflammation, which decreases immune-cell consumption of vitamin D. More circulating vitamin D, less wasted in fighting fires.

That creates a positive feedback loop:
Less inflammation → More available vitamin D → Even less inflammation → Repeat.
Read 6 tweets
Mar 25
I take 2.5 mg of Cialis daily.
Not for erections, but for longevity.

Here’s what the science says about Cialis and lifespan extension…

And why it’s not the reason behind my 3 hour long titanic nighttime erections.
🧵
0/ It sounds wild, but low-dose Cialis (tadalafil) and Viagra (sildenafil) are both drawing attention for longevity benefits.

Recent clinical evidence indicates the use of either correlates to longer survival in men, in addition to their potential for heart health, metabolism, and even brain function.

A new retrospective study evaluated the longevity potential of 407 prescription drugs in over 200,000 participants, with both Cialis and Viagra being among the surprising promising hits in men (yet to be evaluated in women, since the retrospective studies only cover existing drug use for established indications).

Sildenafil will soon be tested in the NIA’s ITP, the most credible pre-clinical longevity drug testing program in mice.Image
1/ My nighttime erections are better than the average 18 year old, but Cialis is unlikely to play a meaningful role in them or even my sexual function.

While it’s true that daily low-dose Cialis (2.5–5 mg) can help men with erectile dysfunction (ED) or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) by maintaining steady blood levels of the drug, the primary benefit is in restoring minimal normal erectile function, not enhancing already healthy sexual performance.

In one study, men with ED taking 5 mg/day of tadalafil showed an average increase of 17.75 minutes in nightly Duration of Erectile Episodes (DOEE). This threshold was considered predictive of a successful response.

My dose is half that, 2.5 mg.

However, this effect is likely limited to individuals with existing ED, as the drug appears to normalize function, not boost it. Even then, the increase is relatively modest, less than 10% compared to my typical nighttime erections lasting over 3 hours.

Another study found that 12 weeks of 5 mg/day tadalafil had no significant effect on the duration of nighttime erections, though participants reported increased confidence and improved spontaneous morning erections.Image
Read 9 tweets
Mar 19
Study uses MRI ad machine learning to estimate brain age, and identifies 64 “druggable” genes that drive brain agingImage
0/ Published last week in @ScienceAdvances a study reported the use of brain scans with multiple deep learning models combined with gene expression analysis in blood samples and brain tissues from to identify genes that drive brain aging.
Background and details

1/ The study used brain scans and gene expression analysis data from 38,961 subjects from the UK Biobank, 6637 of which with a diagnosed brain disorders with “healthy” brains.
Read 11 tweets
Mar 19
My sperm quality equal to a healthy 20-year-old.

+ sperm 330 million
+ motility 53%
+ motile sperm 175 million
+ morphology 10% normal

Sperm health predicts testosterone, metabolic health, disease, addiction, and life expectancy. 

Here’s what you need to know.🧵 Image
0/ I have more motile sperm than the average healthy 22-29 year olds and much higher than the average fertile US man (104 million motile sperm count for the US father, age 32∓6 years).

Image above of my sperm is from a 2023 test. Image
1/ Sperm quality predicts health and longevity

Beyond predicting infertility, poor sperm quality also correlates with poorer health, higher incidence of age related disease, and premature death. While a total motile sperm of 20 million is enough for fertility, this number is a minimum that does not necessarily reflect good health.
Read 7 tweets
Mar 18
I am looking into exosomes from human trophoblast stem cells (hTSC) given their regenerative potential such as anti-inflammatory effects, metabolic optimization, telomere lengthening, and cellular senescence reversal.🧵 Image
0/ Exosomes are nano-sized extracellular vesicles released by almost all cell types. They carry bioactive cargo (RNAs, proteins, lipids) and mediate intercellular communication, influencing many cellular processes like tissue repair, inflammation, and aging.
1/ The TSC exosomes are produced by human trophoblast stem cells, these cells divide to make up the placenta and are from earlier stages of development than umbilical cord MSCs and HSCs.
Read 6 tweets

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