In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll introduce an Estonian businessman turned far-right politician and conspiracy theorist, Harry Raudvere. Raudvere is best-known for his neo-Nazi and pro-Kremlin politics, for his lingerie businesses, and for spreading anti-Estonia propaganda.
1/17
Raudvere started building a business empire in the 2000s, and a lot of his wealth comes from wind farms in Ida-Virumaa in Estonia. His family also owns a lingerie business, BonBon Lingerie. As tacky lingerie is popular in Russia, they were very active there before the war.
2/17
Raudvere promotes ideas that strongly resemble Russian propaganda talking points, and has no problem in undermining Estonia’s support for Ukraine. But at the same time, he is strongly aligned with far-right nationalist movements.
3/17
For example, he was one of the guests at a party organized by Finnish neo-Nazi Risto Teinonen to celebrate Hitler’s birthday. As you can see from the photo below, this was definitely a party that a certain South African oligarch would’ve enjoyed.
4/17
At this point, his rhetoric had already shifted from standard conservatism to outright anti-Western narratives. Harry’s main target was Estonia’s foreign policy, particularly its stance toward Russia. One of his main points of criticism were towards…
5/17
…the EU sanctions against Russia, falsely claiming they harm Estonia more than Moscow. These claims mirror Russian state-controlled media narratives, which frame the West as the aggressor while portraying Russia as a misunderstood victim.
6/17
He founded & became a regular guest on Nõmme Raadio, a far-right platform notorious for spreading Kremlin-aligned narratives in Estonia. The station regularly pushes anti-Western conspiracy theories that align with Russian disinformation campaigns.
7/17
Nõmme Raadio’s programs are directed by Margus Lepa, who’s best-known for translating Adolf Hitler’s Mein Kampf into Estonian. One version of this famous Austrian painter’s biography can also be found on the radio’s web server.
8/17
Even though in the Russian propaganda, the biggest enemy are always the “fascists”, who are compared to Hitler’s Nazis, they don’t seem to have any problem in having actual neo-Nazis in their ranks. It almost seems like the whole system is void of any moral values.
9/17
Aside from his own propaganda megaphone, Raudvere is also a frequent guest on Russian state-owned outlets like Sputnik. He was praised there for comparing the “suffering of Russians” to that of Jews & for warning Estonia against provoking Russia.
10/17
Raudvere has also collaborated with other Estonian vatniks like Aivo Peterson and Oleg Ivanov. Ivanov and Harry even did a podcast with the Finnish master vatnik, Johan Bäckman. Johan recently relocated to Moscow and was given a Russian passport by Putin himself.
11/17
Raudvere has long praised Putin as a hero, and his disinformation about Russia’s wars of conquest dates back years. In 2018, he claimed there was no invasion of Ukraine and called it a “civil war” – a classic Kremlin talking point at that time.
12/17
In March 2022, he was expelled from the Isamaa party for spreading Kremlin propaganda. On Nõmme Raadio, he argued that NATO should not have encircled Russia and claimed that the war in Ukraine demonstrated Putin’s humanity.
13/17
When Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine (and after he was sacked from Isamaa), Raudvere founded ERE, a pro-Russian, anti-Western political party. Though still in its formative stage, its ideas – like Estonia leaving the EU – remain wildly unpopular.
14/17
Even though ERE is a relatively small party, Raudvere is a key figure in Russia’s broader strategy to destabilize Estonia. He amplifies Kremlin narratives that undermine Estonia’s security, democracy, and public trust – all under the guise of “nationalism.”
15/17
Back to the lingerie business – FSB collaborator and traitor Viktoria Dressen used to work on the Russian branch of Bonbon. In 2012, Viktoria was found guilty of treason for collecting and passing on information to the FSB with her husband.
Strange coincidence.
16/17
To conclude, BonBon-Harry is a traditional Baltic vatnik – shady businesses, collaborations with alleged FSB collaborators, constant flirtation with political extremists, and active campaigning against his own country.
17/17
Big thanks goes to @Martinlaineolen for helping me brew this soup.
The 2nd edition of “Vatnik Soup — The Ultimate Guide to Russian Disinformation” is officially out!
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll talk about Finland and how pro-Kremlin propagandists have become more active in the Finnish political space since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. For the first time since 2022, they’ve gained some political power in Finland.
1/16
Russia’s political strategy in countries with Russian-speaking minorities (such as Finland and the Baltics) is typically quite similar: it seeks to rally these minorities around issues like language and minority rights, and then frames the situation as oppression.
2/16
At the same time, Russian speakers are extremely wary and skeptical of local media, and instead tend to follow Russian domestic outlets like Russia-1 and NTV, thereby reinforcing an almost impenetrable information bubble.
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll discuss the Ukrainian SBU’s “Spiderweb” operation and the main disinformation narrative vatniks have been spreading during the afterfall. While domestic Russian media stays silent, the vatniks and Russian milbloggers have been extremely loud.
1/20
This operation was probably the most impactful strike since the drowning of the Moskva, massively reducing Russia’s capability to bomb Ukrainian cities (or anyone else’s). It involved smuggling 117 FPV drones hidden in trucks into Russia. Once near airbases,…
2/20
…the roofs opened remotely, launching drones in synchronized waves to strike targets up to 4,000 km away. The mission took 18 months to plan. The unsuspecting Russian truck drivers who transported them had no idea they were delivering weapons deep behind their own lines.
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll introduce a Russian movie director, propagandist, and former priest: Ivan Okhlobystin. He’s best known for his strong support for the war on Ukraine and for his radical views, which are often used as a testbed for the domestic Russian audience.
1/20
Ivan was born in 1966 from a short-lived marriage between a 62-year-old chief physician and a 19-year-old engineering student. She later remarried, and the family moved from Kaluga province to Moscow. Ivan kept the surname Okhlobystin from his biological father.
2/20
After moving to Moscow, Ivan began studying at VGIK film school. He soon became a playwright for theatre productions and also wrote for Stolitsa magazine, which he later left because, as he put it, “it had become a brothel.”
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll introduce a Ukrainian-born former State Duma deputy, Vladimir Medinsky. He is best known as one of the ideologues of the “Russkiy Mir”, for his close ties to Vladimir Putin, and for leading the “peace talks” in Turkey in 2022 and 2025.
1/20
During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Medinsky interned as a correspondent on the international desk of the TASS news agency, learning the ways of propaganda at an early age. Some time later, he earned two PhDs – one in political science and the other in history.
2/20
As is tradition in Russia, Medinsky’s academic work was largely pseudo-scientific and plagiarized. Dissernet found that 87 of 120 pages in his dissertation were copied from his supervisor’s thesis. His second dissertation was also heavily plagiarized.
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll introduce an American social media influencer, Benny Johnson (@bennyjohnson). He’s best known for his plagiarism while working as a clickbait “journalist”, and for being paid by the Kremlin to spread anti-Ukraine and anti-Democratic narratives.
1/23
Benny graduated from the University of Iowa in 2009 with a degree in developmental psychology. His former high school buddy described him as the “smartest, most articulate kid in school,” and was disappointed to see him turn into a “cheating, low standard hack.”
2/23
After graduating, Benny dived directly into the world of outrage media. Benny’s first job was writing op-eds for far-right website Breitbart, from where he moved on to TheBlaze, a conservative media owned by Glenn Beck, and a spring board for many conservative influencers.
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll introduce a Cypriot politician and social media personality, Fidias Panayiotou (@Fidias0). He’s best known for his clickbait YouTube stunts and for voting against aid to Ukraine and the return of abducted Ukrainian children from Russia.
1/20
Fidias hails from Meniko, Cyprus. In 2019, he began posting videos on YouTube. After a slow start, he found his niche with clickbaity, MrBeast-style content featuring silly stunts, catchy titles and scripted dialogue. Today, Fidias has 2,7 million subscribers on YouTube.
2/20
Fidias’s channel started with trend-riding, but he found his niche in traveling without money — aka freeloading. In one video, he fare-dodged on the Bengaluru Metro. The train authority responded by saying they would file a criminal case against him.