🧵I've seen many headlines of late declaring the end of @NATO. I think it's time to restate what I've tried to convey over the past three months: Let's step back, breathe, and stop playing into the hands of those who-both in the US and Europe-would like to end our alliance. 1/12
It's time to stop hyperventilating and finger-pointing, for ultimately what matters is not what European allies did/didn't do in the past, or what Donald Trump and others have/haven't said. What matters is the future of transatlantic relations, i.e., of Western democracies. 2/12
Let me restate the obvious: It makes not geostrategic sense for the administration to do anything that potentially weakens @NATO, for the alliance is a force multiplier for the US. Likewise, all talk about a European army or any other structures that bypass NATO is damaging. 3/12
Here is why: 1. Yes, Europeans can spend the money, rebuild their DIB, and field forces again. The problem is it would take about a decade to get there, and in my assessment, Europe doesn't have that much time, for it is likely that the things will crest in two/three years. 4/12
2. If the idea is not to meet European capabilities requirements in @NATO, and instead to build a European army outside its structures, it's time to ask the basic questions about who can bring the nuclear umbrella to the table to deter Russia (neither France nor the UK can). 5/12
Next, 3. Outside @NATO, European governments will have to address who will provide high-end enablers, warfighting HQs, C2, ISR, etc. Again, this is about everything the alliance has done, with the US providing critical capabilities. How will this be done, by whom, how fast? 6/12
Last, 4. The idea that weapons will only be procured in Europe begs the question about the reasoning behind it. The US just announced the NGAD to build the F-47, a sixth-generation fighter. Since we are among friends, Europe hasn't been able to produce yet even a fifth-gen. 7/12
This decision on procurement is not just about cross-platform integration with the United States military; it's another step to undercut transatlantic connectivity. It will favor French and German defense industry, but how will it impact Europe's larger security interests? 8/12
Let's get to brass tacks: The EU is a treaty-based market/regulatory organization, that in recent years has increasingly tried to function as a quasi-unitary state, with pressure for a new Union Treaty aimed at centralizing decision-making even further. IMO it won't work. 9/12
The European Union spans diverse nations whose interests are rooted in their national neighborhoods. To argue that, say, Portugal would send soldiers East to defend Lithuania against Russia shows how divorced EU elites have become from the basics of geopolitics and warfare. 10/12
Even the largest EU states, Germany or France, are not in the same league with the US, China or Russia when it comes to military power indices. They are wealthy economies, but as I once said to a European politician: Just because you are fat it doesn't mean you are strong. 11/12
I say this not to denigrate our European allies-I've been an ardent supporter of @NATO and transatlantic relations my entire professional career. I recognize that the messaging coming out of Washington has been damaging to allied solidarity. But we need each other. Period. 12/12
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🧵I watched various and sundry EU meetings that have generated solemn commitments to finally spend money on defense. While I commend the newly-found commitment, I have to ask if those countries still have the fight in them. To an extent this is also a question about the US. 1/5
It’s nations, not armies, that go to war. Resilience in war comes from national cohesion—a deeply felt sense of obligation to the fellow-citizen and the nation. While European nations on @NATO’s Eastern frontier are still cohesive, the largest European states no longer are. 2/5
The US is also increasingly fractured, not just along political lines, but also when it comes to ethnicity and race, with the idea of individual citizenship and E Pluribus Unum increasingly pushed aside by postmodernist theories passed through our educational institutions. 3/5
🧵In this political environment where the Trump administration has insisted that @NATO allies increase decisively their defense spending, we are likely to witness a further shift of the center of gravity within the alliance to the countries of the Northeastern Corridor. 1/10
The Northeastern Corridor countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Baltic states and Poland constitute the most cohesive region in @NATO when it comes to overall threat perceptions and shared interests in deterring and if need be, defeating Russia's aggression against them. 2/10
While those countries have different histories and cultures, they share the geostrategic imperative when it comes to defense. What is needed is a comprehensive framework for defense cooperation across the region under @NATO's umbrella. This should be encouraged by Washington.3/10
🧵As I watch the Trump administration's efforts to end the war in Ukraine and save lives, it appears that the negotiation is part of a larger US policy redesign to improve US-Russia relations, which stipulates that Moscow can be brought into a larger great power agreement. 1/10
If that's indeed the case. i.e., if beyond the ongoing deal-making there is a larger strategy, we may be witnessing another attempt at a "reset" with Russia, only this time when there is a full-scale war raging in Europe, a war in MENA, and clouds gathering over the Pacific. 2/10
Throughout my career I've asked why our policy community would continue to misread and misunderstand Russia--mirror-imaging and projecting priorities that live Western societies onto Russia's sui-generis non-Western culture. This was behind the early post-Cold War euphoria. 3/10
🧵I wonder why we seem to have lost our way. I spent some 20 years of my professional career in academia. As a college professor, I watched up close how our educational system was being gutted. This is not about being on the left or on the right of the political spectrum. 1/10
There is no mirror big enough for the woke left to look into to understand why we are so broken. I watched this up close. I had students in my intro to IR who never read The Federalist Papers, but who could talk of "Western guilt" and the US as being the embodiment of evil. 2/10
I repeat: This isn't about the left or the right of the political spectrum. It is about the irreducible function of the educational system to pass our national and cultural DNA to the next generation. I taught in civilian academia but then switched to JPME for I had enough. 3/10
🧵I've noticed that in discussions in DC about the war in #Ukraine, there is virtually no recognition that ending that war now is not the same as ending the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Most of the debate is conducted by US analysts who lack in-depth knowledge of the region. 1/4
I'd like to remind those experts of what happened when Russia seized Crimea in 2014, then again invaded Ukraine in 2022: That trauma consolidated Ukrainian national identity in direct opposition to Russia. I worked with Ukrainian military and government officials and saw it. 2/4
I'm puzzled why anyone in the West would still listen to Russia's vacuous propaganda about a "Slavic family" and Putin's assertion that "there is no such thing as a Ukrainian nation." After the murders he has committed in Ukraine, most emphatically there is a Ukrainian nation.3/4
🧵Commentary on the war in #Ukraine I've seen of late by so-called "realists" is borderline preening, while #Ukraine is being cut off from US assistance. With each passing day, a peace deal to end the war- short of Ukraine's de facto capitulation-seems less and less likely. 1/10
Such "realist" comments on the war have been couched in an air of inevitability, as though wars were simply about a calculus of population numbers, landmass and mobilized resources. But history is replete with cases when smaller powers managed to defeat a bigger adversary. 2/10
The Biden administration never gave #Ukraine a chance to win, absent sufficient resources and authorities to break the invading Russian military and render it combat-ineffective. That window did exist during the first Ukrainian offensive in 2022, but Washington was too timid.3/10