GemsOfINDOLOGY Profile picture
Mar 23 17 tweets 8 min read Read on X
Have you ever wondered why the topic of dinosaurs in India seems absent from common knowledge?

In truth, dinosaurs thrived in the Indian peninsula 250 to 65 million years ago, and they were unlike any others seen globally.

Sadly, many people, including myself, aren't aware of this, which is why I'm sharing this #thread.

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The very first dinosaur discovery, Titanosaurus Indicus, unearthed from the Deccan Traps in Jabalpur, dates back to 1832 and is 70 million years old. After vanishing in 1877, it made a dramatic comeback, resurfacing in the Shiwalik Gallery of the Indian Museum.

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Titanosaurus blanfordi was 2nd dino remain found in Pisdura, Maharashtra.

Rajasaurus - Regal Lizard remains were found in Kheda, Gujarat and Jabalpur MP. This 30 feet giant roamed in India around 70-65 Mya

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Rajasaurus - Regal Lizard remains were found in Kheda, Gujarat and Jabalpur MP. This 30 feet giant roamed in India around 70-65 Mya

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Rajasaurus - the majestic Regal Lizard, whose formidable remains were unearthed in the regions of Kheda, Gujarat, and Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. This awe-inspiring 30-foot predator roamed the ancient Indian subcontinent approximately 70-65 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period, a time when dinosaurs dominated the Earth.

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Jainosaurus is a remarkable example of a primitive titanosaur from the Late Cretaceous period. This colossal dinosaur reached an impressive length of 70.5 feet and weighed around three tonnes. It was named in honor of Sohan Lal Jain, a pioneering Indian paleontologist who contributed significantly to our understanding of prehistoric life. Fascinatingly, a bone of the Jainosaurus is preserved in the Nasik Museum, offering a tangible connection to this majestic creature from a bygone era.

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Isisaurus, a plant-eating dinosaur belonging to the Sauropod lineage, was named in honor of the Indian Statistical Institute. Stretching up to 69 feet, it shares a connection with Titanosaurus and sported a notably long and robust neck.

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Rahiolisaurus Is a genus of Abelisaurid dinosaur from the late cretaceous period of India. Greek for Rahioli Lizard, it was discovered near Rahioli village. It also roamed during the late cretaceous period, about 70-65 million years ago and was discovered in 2010

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Bruhathkayosaurus a massive sauropod dinosaur from the early Maastrichtian of India and is the second largest dinosaur found to date, with a length of 45 meters. Found in Kalimedu, TN was lost soon after discovering due to monsoon

9️⃣ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruhathkayosaurus
Kotasaurus Discovered from the Kota formation in Andhra Pradesh, Kotasaurus is Greek for Kota Lizard. It walked in India about 180-175 million years ago. it grew up to 30 feet long and weighed up to 10 tonnes. pp

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Fossil bone fragments of sauropod dinosaurs as old as nearly 100 million years discovered from an area around West Khasi Hills district in Meghalaya.

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A stunning fossil of an Ichthyosaur has been unearthed in Gujarat, revealing a prehistoric giant akin to 6 SUVs parked end-to-end. This marine reptile, which once glided through ancient seas, was comparable in size to those that thrived in the frigid realms of the North Pole, offering a glimpse into a bygone era.

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Vasuki, the colossal reptile rocking the science world!

At over 40 feet long and 50 million years old, Vasuki rewrites prehistoric history. With armor-like scales, this giant predator is reshaping our understanding of ancient ecosystems.

Unearthed in Gujarat, India, Vasuki Indicus challenges the legendary Titanoboa. Fossils reveal a snake that once roamed India and ventured to Africa, making waves in the Eocene era. Excavated from Kutch, Gujarat, these findings are rewriting the reptile rulebook.

#Archaeology

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135-million year old dinosaur fossil in Kutch, Gujarat. Pieces of bones of the hip and two legs that have been found are around two feet long, suggesting that the dinosaur was at least 10 to 15 metre in length. Fig representative

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Lamplughsaura is a genus of sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Sinemurian-age (Early Jurassic) Dharmaram Formation in India, dating between 196 and 190 million years ago. The genus includes only one species, Lamplughsaura dharmaramensis. This species is known from several partial skeletons of a large quadrupedal animal measuring up to 10 meters (33 feet) in length. It was either a basal sauropod or, less likely, a more basal sauropodomorph.

The genus was named in honor of Pamela Lamplugh Robinson, the founder of the Geological Studies Unit at the Indian Statistical Institute in Kolkata.

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A distinct collection of fossilized dinosaur eggs, featuring an unusual egg-within-an-egg configuration, has been discovered at the Dinosaur Fossil National Park in Madhya Pradesh's Dhar District.

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More from @GemsOfINDOLOGY

Jun 17
Did you know that "Bull Leaping" or "Bull Taming" finds its roots in India, and was gender neutral ? It later made its way to Europe, where it goes by different names. The earliest seal dates back to around 2600-1900 BCE. The second piece of evidence for Bull Leaping comes from Banawali, near the dry Saraswati riverbed in Haryana, dating from 2300-1700 BCE.

#Archaeology

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The subsequent known depiction of bull-leaping appears on Hüseyindede vases, originating from the early Hittite period around 1650 BCE. #Archaeology

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During the period from around 1600 BCE to 1450 BCE, the late Minoans engaged in the thrilling sport of bull leaping. This bronze sculpture, crafted through the 'Lost Wax Technique' (a method originating from India that remains in use today by @Nasa), captures an acrobat in mid-somersault.

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Read 6 tweets
Jun 15
DEVDASI | Journey from GLEAM to GLOOM | Most respected to most dejected

Thread to look back in time to where we are today. An untold story in the evocative book 'NITYASUMANGALI' by Saskia C Kersenboon

Exploring the devadasi system's transformation, this narrative traces its shift from revered spiritual practice to marginalized existence. Devadasis, once divine performers in temples, faced decline as societal changes turned respect into rejection. Kersenboon's research reflects on cultural shifts, urging readers to ponder tradition, power, and identity.

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Devdasis, also known as Rudra Ganikas, played a crucial role in temple ceremonies. They were the figures who encircled the IDOLs during rituals led by the royals. Revered as both sacred and auspicious, they symbolized wealth and protection for the populace. They also conducted various ceremonies related to weddings and births.

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The initiation into becoming a DevDasi was a CHALLENGING ritualistic journey, focused on mastering Shakti and anchoring it to a symbolic DEITY. It began with the King's consent, followed by seclusion, detachment from family, and a bond with GOD. Even upon death, a Devdasi adorned herself as SU-Mangali (a MARRIED woman).

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Read 15 tweets
Jun 7
Ever imagined yourself to be displayed as object in a Zoo ?

Here this thread captures real people and real agony. DONT proceed further if you are weak hearted.

This is a poster used during the era of Human Zoos. Note a "Negro" associated with an image of a monkey.

* sensitive material

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This part of a show called “Les Indes,” where captives from India are being paraded

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Black girl on display, Brussels, Belgium, 1958

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Read 9 tweets
Jun 6
Delving into Dholavira's metrology revelations.

Beyond ancient docks, lies advanced metrological wisdom.

From Mauryan architecture to now known as Qutub Minar, and Tajo Mahal the 5000 years old legacy lives on.

Bookmark this thread.

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As per latest studies, Dholavira construction used metrological units continued even in Tajo Mahal.

The author of this paper used "Dhanus" as 1.9 meters to evaluate dimensions and found that #harappan were not only fond of ratios but applied to all settlement of that period with some MOE

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The city's length EW axis and width NS are in a ratio of 5:4
The Castle also reflects the city's ratio of 5:4.
The Bailey is square (ratio 1:1).
The middle town's length and breadth are in a ratio of 7:6
The ceremonial ground's proportions are 6:1

3/12 https://www.indianculture.gov.in/other-collections/metrology-behind-harappan-town-planning
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Read 12 tweets
May 26
The Brihadeshwarar Devalaya was founded by the Tamil emperor Arulmozhivarman, popularly known as Rajaraja Chola I, in 1002 CE. It was the first major building project of the great Tamil Chola dynasty.

Inspired by Shaivism, the temple stands as a significant testament to this tradition.

The frescoes on the Devalaya walls were damaged due to exposure to smoke and camphor. The Tanjore Nayak replaced the damaged paintings with their own. Later, @ASIGoI repaired the paintings. However, a few of the original artworks have begun to reappear.

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This exquisite fresco, dating back over a millennium, vividly captures the grace of two female and one male dancer in a mesmerizing performance. Nestled within the revered Brihadeshwarar Devalaya in Tamil Nadu, this ancient artwork reflects the region's rich cultural heritage and the timeless allure of classical Indian dance traditions.

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Lakshmi
Brihadeshwarar Devalaya, Tamil Nadu

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Read 16 tweets
May 25
Brahma, Shiva, Vishnu, and other gods and goddesses blessing Guru Nanak Ji as a child

Paiting at Baba Atal Gurdwara, Amritsar.

Bābakalasī Gurū Nānak Jī Nali'ā Paḍata | ਬਾਬਕਲਸੀ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਜੀ ਨਲਿਆ ਪੰਡਤ (Translated using Google Translation. Please correct me if there are any errors).

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Another wall painting were Hindu God and GOdesses are praying before Gurudwara

"Sansarik" is imprinted on the cow. Can someone elaborate its significance.

Paiting at Baba Atal Gurdwara, Amritsar.

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A community feast probably celebrating the auspicious moment. Hindu Gods and Godesses are also witnessing the event.

Paiting at Baba Atal Gurdwara, Amritsar.

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Read 5 tweets

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