Yumi🌸 Profile picture
Apr 4 5 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Why does having a system (strategy) with an edge still not work out🧵

Many people fail even when they have a highly capable system.
Here’s why.
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2/5
Even if you have a “system with a probabilistic edge,” the reason it doesn’t work is simple.

Probability functions through the “law of large numbers” over a large sample size, and for that to happen, your consistency is essential.
If probability doesn’t work, it means the law of large numbers doesn’t work.
And the reason it doesn’t work is either:
- you lack consistency, or
- the sample size is not large enough for the law of large numbers to apply.

In other words, no matter how strong your system’s edge is, it can only function through your long-term consistency.
3/5
However, many people judge the quality of a trade by whether it wins or loses in the short term.
Despite the need for consistency, they stop being consistent when losses continue.

Because they believe losses are “bad,” they abandon consistency (by changing rules or abandoning the system) to avoid further losses, mistakenly thinking they’ve “done the right thing” or “made an improvement.”

The law of large numbers doesn’t apply to a small sample size in front of you, so any “improvement” made in that context is just reacting to randomness and actually breaking consistency.

As long as you perceive losing as “bad,” you cannot harness probability.
That’s because any excellent strategy will inevitably involve losses and losing streaks, and if you see losing as something bad, you’ll always try to avoid it.

In short, you end up abandoning consistency with “misguided good intentions.”
4/5
Probability works through the law of large numbers →
Your consistency is essential →
Losing streaks will inevitably occur →
You must stay consistent nonetheless →
What makes that possible is trust and understanding in your system →
That trust and understanding come from looking at a larger sample size and a long-term perspective →
This leads to an understanding of the real work and responsibilities of a trader

Unless you mature as a trader in this way, your own “misguided good intentions” will keep trying to avoid losses.
And in doing so, you’ll lose consistency and fail to extract the edge from even the most capable system.

The enemy that disrupts consistency is yourself.
And as long as that self is convinced that breaking consistency in response to short-term losses is a “correct improvement,” it becomes all the more troublesome.
5/5
To utilize probability means accepting the losing streaks that are bound to occur.

How well you can accept those losing streaks depends on whether you’re looking at a large enough sample size and maintaining a long-term perspective.

Think bigger.

Thanks for reading!
If you enjoyed this thread, check out my books on trading.

【THE PATH TO SUCCESS IN TRADING】
E-book:payhip.com/b/H1ZBo
Paperback:a.co/d/fXmRhIa

【Trading Psychology】
E-book:payhip.com/b/SNnJC
Paperback:a.co/d/d0QJMxK

Hope these insights help your trading journey 😊

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More from @samuraipips358

Apr 6
The cause of revenge trading is not emotions🧵

Many people think they engage in revenge trading because of emotions, but the root cause is your thinking that produces those emotions.
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2/5
"Frustrating".
"I absolutely must recover the loss".
"I cannot let the day end in the negative".

You cannot resist revenge trading; even though somewhere in your head you think "I should not do it", in the end, you cannot stop revenge trading.

You might think, "The cause is my emotions exploding", but emotions are the "result", "not the cause".
The real cause is your wrong perspective on trading and the meaning you assign to wins and losses, which generate those emotions.

Although you think in your head "I should not do it", you still do it because, deep down, you believe "the win or loss right in front of me is more important than following the rules" and "feeling better right now is more important".
No matter how much you think you know intellectually about the importance of rules, if deep down you believe "the win or loss right in front of me is more important", corresponding emotions will appear and try to make you "take action accordingly".
3/5
The real problem is that you perceive trading as "a game of winning and losing".

You think winning brings you closer to success and losing moves you further from success; you consider losing to be a bad thing and something to be avoided.
You tie wins and losses to your self-esteem, perceive losing as a negation of yourself, and determine your trading success and failure by wins and losses.

As long as you hold these thought processes and beliefs, you will always assign meaning accordingly to the immediate result and trigger corresponding emotions.

Trying "emotional control" in this state is pointless.
Since you yourself are pressing the accelerator, it's like pressing the brake while still pressing the accelerator.
Releasing that accelerator you are pressing is the priority.
Read 5 tweets
Apr 5
You have no choice but to mature as a trader🧵

This world is dangerous.
If you are immature, you will attract “immature people who are smarter than you,” and you will be deceived.
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2/5
A truly mature trader “embodies” probabilistic thinking.
Through the process of that maturity, they have completely detached wins and losses from their own responsibility, and they repeatedly execute consistent trades in a place entirely unrelated to winning or losing.

Since they place no value on wins and losses, they naturally do not rejoice when they win, nor do they try to boast.
It’s the same as not bragging about waking up on time and brushing your teeth as usual.

They won’t appear in front of you to brag about the amount of profit they’ve made, nor will they try to provoke you using their trading results.

In other words, your chances of encountering a truly mature trader are quite low.
3/5
Most traders trade driven by the desire to win or to earn, and they search online for traders who appear to have succeeded in that.

They place value on wins and losses, and are easily drawn to immature traders who boast about their wins.
And on the internet, it is the traders who also place value on wins and losses—that is, those who are not yet mature—who are boasting about their wins.

Due to this mutual supply and demand, immature traders match with immature traders.

In other words, beginners, ironically, “because of their own immaturity, seek out the immature,” and are structurally set up to be highly likely to be attracted to immature traders who cannot separate winning and losing from themselves—or to liars.

This means the immature are being drawn to “immature people who are smarter than themselves,” but there is no answer waiting down that path.
Read 5 tweets
Apr 3
Do not feel responsibility for trading results🧵

This is not a suggestion to be lazy and irresponsible, but a suggestion for having the correct stance to make probability work.
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2/5
Many traders feel responsibility for results and think, "I must do something about this loss."

Having a sense of responsibility is a good thing.
However, you are bearing too much responsibility for results, and the responsibility for "following the rules", "remaining consistent", and "thoroughly preparing and practicing beforehand" is being neglected.

What you should be responsible for is "continuing to follow the rules" and "thoroughly preparing and practicing beforehand."
And if you have taken responsibility there, let go of the other responsibilities.
How much you can let go of responsibility for results is important.

This is the correct way for a player of the "game of probability" to feel responsibility.
3/5
Many traders play a "win/loss game", not a "game of probability."

That is why they feel responsibility for the immediate wins and losses, think "I must do something", and prioritize the immediate result over the rules.
However, since short-term results are strongly influenced by randomness, if we start trial and error based on immediate results, we will continue to be swayed by randomness forever.

In a world influenced by randomness, thinking in probabilities is indispensable.
And probability works "on a large sample size."

In other words, after thoroughly repeating tests and practice with a large sample size beforehand and building a system (strategy) with an edge through a large sample size, your job and responsibility then becomes to consistently continue acting exactly according to those rules no matter what, and build a large sample size.
Read 5 tweets
Apr 2
Trading is "waiting" 🧵

People who cannot wait are not suited to be traders.
The majority of trading is waiting.
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2/5
Because short-term results are strongly influenced by randomness, we need to repeat consistent actions and let probability work through the sample size.

To keep following consistent rules, it is necessary to "wait", but many people cannot wait, and even when the market environment isn't yet right for action, they worry, asking "how should I think about this so I can trade?", or regret, thinking "if only I had traded, I would have made a profit."

Since your rules say "do not trade in the current market environment", no matter how much the chart moves, you must do nothing, and it is not something you should be trading.
Regretting, despite doing nothing wrong and, in fact, doing the right thing, is the fundamental mistake itself.

You misunderstand that gaining profit is "a good thing" and "the correct answer"; that thinking is the very definition of a "win-loss game" and stands in direct opposition to the "game of probability".
The moment you prioritize "gaining profit" over following the rules, it is guaranteed that you absolutely cannot succeed in this uncertain world of trading.
3/5
If you have thoroughly tested beforehand through a large sample size that your strategy has an edge, then follow those rules no matter what.

The reasons for not being able to wait are because the rules are not clear, because you do not understand the fundamental principle that the law of large numbers works by continuing to follow those rules, and because you still prioritize the immediate wins and losses before you.

If "what to do if this happens next" is clear, you should know at least how much time is needed for the chart to reach that state.
To form one hourly candlestick, it naturally takes one hour.
For example, if you are a trader who trades on the one-hour chart, you shouldn't need to stare at the charts constantly.

The scenario of "if this happens next, then do this" is extremely important; if your rules are not clear, you won't know what you should be waiting for, and you cannot wait.
Read 5 tweets
Apr 1
The moment you fear stop-loss, you have already lost🧵

As long as you think "stop-loss = failure", you are not even participating in the game of probability.
As long as you misunderstand the meaning of edge, you will never achieve consistency.
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2/5
First, you must understand that "an edge is not something that can be directly drawn from the market".

Many people might think, "Eh?".
but a great many traders misunderstand this.
The phrase "an edge exists in the market" is only half correct, and without understanding the other half, it is completely meaningless.

An edge lies within the "sum total of wins and losses" repeated through consistent rules.
In other words, an edge is less something drawn from the market and more "the consistent action itself" and "something drawn from the sample size" resulting from it; it does not mean that "winning a single trade = drawing an edge from the market".

The often-heard phrase "there is an edge here in the market (chart)" contains the hidden premise "if you repeatedly trade at chart points like this" (super important!!), which means it depends on the sample size, but many beginner traders cannot understand this and try to seek the presence or absence of an edge in the immediate win or loss before them.

This means that while the phrase "an edge exists in the market" is half correct, it is utterly meaningless without the understanding that the hidden premise "through the sample size" exists.

Because this is important, I will say it again: an edge is not drawn from the chart in front of you, but is "something drawn from the sample size" by utilizing the chart in front of you.

Precisely because they do not understand this, many traders discuss edge based on the immediate wins and losses and cannot be consistent.
3/5
If you lack this perspective, stop-loss looks like "proof that your prediction was wrong".

And then you add your own selfish discretion, thinking "I feel this time is different", or
・Widen your stop-loss
・Average down
・Don't set a stop-loss in the first place
・Change the rules based on a single result
you resort to actions like these.

However, that means you have abandoned the "game of probability" and shifted to a "game of betting on emotions and desires", a "game of winning and losing".
Every time you fear stop-loss, the system breaks down, and the edge disappears.

Trading is not a predicting game; it is a "game of probability" where you dispassionately keep repeating "consistent actions with positive expected value".
Read 5 tweets
Mar 31
A signal is just a signal and is not something that supports "your opinion" 🧵

When you start thinking "Is it likely to go up, or is it likely to go down?" while identifying signals through chart analysis, "the distinction between the signal and your opinion becomes ambiguous," expectations and wishful thinking are born, the value of the result right in front of you increases, and not only do you become unable to simply follow, but losing also brings discomfort and destroys subsequent consistency.
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2/5
Many traders say they "hesitate on entry", but they often place too much importance on the value of their own opinion.

First, fundamental reasons for hesitating on entry include placing too much value on the result right in front of you, not understanding the basics of randomness—that the previous result and the current trade are independent events with no relationship whatsoever, not being able to trust the signals of your own strategy, insufficient preparation, focusing on too small a sample size, not understanding probability, and so on; but this time, we will set those aside for a moment and introduce one technique: "viewing a signal as just a signal".

"A signal is just a signal".
A signal does not indicate whether it will go up or down; it is merely a signal instructing you to take a specific action.
Do not think about any meaning beyond that.
3/5
When you start thinking "whether it's likely to go up or down" while identifying signals through chart analysis, "the distinction between the signal and your opinion becomes blurry", giving rise to expectations and wishful thinking, and the value of the immediate outcome becomes elevated.
Entering while holding the opinion that it's likely to go up, and then hitting the stop-loss, leads to feelings of betrayal or a sense of defeat, connecting to anger and disappointment.

A signal does not provide you with an opinion on "whether it's likely to go up or down"; rather, it indicates that profit remains "when the action following that signal is repeated a large number of times".
A signal does not guarantee that you will win that particular trade just because you followed it.
Excellent traders, while following signals, do not think they can definitely win that trade.
They are simply repeating consistent action.

The signal of "a system with an edge" is what guarantees that profit ultimately remains "through a large number of repetitions" by repeatedly entering according to the signal, taking profit, and cutting losses.

Therefore, strictly following the signal and appropriately cutting losses after following it is not a problem at all, nor is there any need to feel a sense of defeat; rather, it is the correct action that brings you one step closer to long-term success.
Nevertheless, the reason you harbor unpleasant feelings or consequently cannot act straightforwardly is because you are attaching "your opinion" to the signal.
Read 5 tweets

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