- Revolut is arguably now the biggest competitor
- Europe is the logical next step
🧠 Europe is a market where consumers don’t invest.
- Can Robinhood’s very American approach turn that into an opportunity where others have failed?
🧠 The UK and Europe are both trying to unlock their capital markets.
- The EU is larger than the USA by GDP, but its capital market is not nearly as active. 60% of US consumers own stocks, its anywhere between 30% and 1% in Europe.
🧠 Eastern Europe is a growing market, that is underinvested.
- There's a young population with more disposable cash.
- Poland and the Baltics have some of the fastest growing economies in the world if Robinhood can move the consumer investment space from 1% to 10% that’s a massive opportunity.
🧠 This is Revolut’s home turf. Revolut has done really well expanding in Eastern Europe, and in its investing products.
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The @kontigo_app vs Checkbook & JP Morgan drama is pure 🍿.
I wanted to give it some context. Because the claim of "banking system is evil and outdated" is simply wrong and lacks context.
Here's what I think is really going on
JP Morgan closed accounts for crypto startups Kontigo and Blindpay
The information reported that the account freezes were linked to business activity in high-risk regions, including Venezuela, and to gaps in customer identity checks.
From Tradeweb: “JPMorgan acted after seeing rising disputed transactions and chargebacks tied to these accounts. The bank said the decision was based on risk controls, not opposition to stablecoins themselves.”
To understand this, there are a few things we need to unpack:
🧠 There are three players here. Checkbook, JP Morgan, and the start-ups themselves.
- JPM banks Checkbook.
- Checkbook "banks" Kontigo.
- Kontigo serves the End User.
EMVCo (the technical body behind Visa, Mastercard, Amex) is creating global standards for "agentic payments."
This is the biggest change in card payments since "tap to pay"
Here's how it works 🧵
Right now, AI agents are phenomenal at finding things to buy.
- Power users are starting to default to their research
- Can compare complex options and summarize
- And when people click through conversion is 2x to 5x higher
But...
There's no agreed way for payment to happen
- There's countless protocols
- x402 for agents accessing other tools
- ACP and A2P from Open AI and Google
- Visa and Mastercard have their own approaches
JPMorgan clients can now swap JPMD for USDC on Base.
That sentence should break the internet.
JP Morgan payments moves $ trillions PER DAY
It dwarfs the entire stablecoin industry.
This is how 1000x more dollars go onchain 🧵
Picture the actual flow:
- A JPMorgan institutional client holds JPMD (bank deposit token).
- They need to transact with a Coinbase customer holding USDC (stablecoin).
A corporation could
1. Move JPM Coin from JPM closed loop to Base 2. Swap JPM Coin for USDC 3. Receive USDC in their base wallet 4. Send that USDC to a 3rd party, or swap it for another bank deposit token
This is the baby step towards going open loop.
Banks have tokenized deposits in closed loop
- Citi
- HSBC
- Deutsche
- JP Morgan
But now those walls have doors that open onto public blockchain rails.
Base becomes the trading floor where closed systems meet open ones.