1/ Uranus has been severely pounded in Ukraine over the past two years. The Russian space agency's head says 105 of its employees have died and 342 have been wounded fighting in Ukraine, likely as members of the Roscosmos volunteer battalion. ⬇️
2/ In an event marking Cosmonautics Day (12 April), Roscosmos head Dmitry Bakanov told attendees: "While carrying out combat missions, 342 of our comrades were wounded, and 105 colleagues passed away forever or went missing."
3/ Roscosmos established the Uranus battalion, which came out of Miass, in 2023 as a vehicle for the space agency's employees to participate in the war in Ukraine. The battalion calls its fighters "Imperial Stormtroopers".
4/ Bakanov's statement indicates that 1,000 Roscosmos workers have entered Uranus, with 400 earning awards for doing so. Two are said to have received Hero of Russia medals, Russia's highest award for heroism.
5/ Although Uranus apparently experienced a blockage in 2024, a pause in recruitment seems to have been resolved subsequently. It is still recruiting, as of April 2025, and currently seeks men aged 21 to 59 years old.
6/ Roscosmos and the Russian Ministry of Defence pay a substantial salary to those willing to go into Uranus, giving it an attractive bottom line. According to a 15 April 2025 post on Telegram, the battalion offers the following as a combined salary and bonuses:
7/🔺 "From 350,000 rubles [$4,259] monthly (250 from the RF Ministry of Defence + 100 from the Battalion)!
🔺 2,400,000 [$29,206] one-time (400 by decree of the President + 1,900 from the city of Moscow + 100 from the Battalion)!"
8/ It also offers compensation for injuries plus life and health insurance worth up to 4,000,000 rubles ($48,677). As this is a considerably better deal than Russia's rocket scientists and engineers normally get, many likely saw Uranus as a juicy package.
9/ Uranus has recently been offering a new opening for men to enter. The battalion operates as a motorised rifle unit, and since April 2025 it has been looking for more volunteers to join a newly-established UAV unit.
10/ While it may seem counterproductive for Russia to send its rocket scientists and engineers to die in Ukraine, they are likely to have been underemployed anyway. Russia's rocket industry has been in severe decline, especially since the start of the full-scale invasion.
11/ The number of Russian rocket launches has fallen from a post-Soviet high of 35 in 2013 to just 17 in 2024. By contrast, in that year the U.S. launched 158 rockets (138 by SpaceX alone) and China launched 68.
12/ In what appears to have been a desperate bid for relevance, Roscosmos reportedly proposed in 2023 to convert space rockets into orbital bombers, dropping aerial bombs on Ukraine from space. Unsurprisingly, this seems to have been impractical. /end
1/ Russian soldiers are heavily dependent on aid provided by volunteers, but are afraid to publicly identify their units because they fear being sent to their deaths by their commanders if they disclose that they are short of vital supplies. ⬇️
2/ The prominent Russian Telegram channel 'Two Majors' harshly criticises the attitude of Russian commanders towards volunteer efforts, which have to be undertaken under a cloud of secrecy and fear – in marked contrast to comparable Ukrainian efforts.
3/ "Do you know, dear readers, why we often do not write specific names of units and parts, glorious cities of their permanent deployment points, which sent their heroes to the front?
1/ Russian commanders routinely tie soldiers to trees, sometimes for days on end, as a punishment for disciplinary offences. In some cases they are deliberately left to be killed by Ukrainian drones. This thread compiles filmed instances of 'tree punishments'.
2/ Tied to a tree and left to be killed by Ukrainian drones - a practice called 'sacrificing to Baba Yaga'.
1/ The Washington Post reports that international travel to the US from almost everywhere has collapsed by up to a third in some cases. It's a clear sign that foreign travellers are being repelled by Trump's rhetoric and policies, and is likely to cost the US billions. ⬇️
2/ Particularly striking drops from countries which were previously been close US allies:
🇨🇴 Colombia: -33%
🇩🇪 Germany: -28%
🇪🇸 Spain: -25%
🇰🇷 South Korea: -15%
🇬🇧 United Kingdom -14%
Summer bookings by European tourists are reportedly down by 25%.
3/ Goldman Sachs predicts that losses from deterred foreign travel could reach almost $90 billion, while Bloomberg predicts the loss of $20 billion in retail spending from international tourists.
1/ Russian commanders are robbing and deliberately killing their men, forcing female subordinates into sex and engaging in corruption with impunity, due to attitudes in the Russian army that a Russian commentator says are unchanged since the 19th century. ⬇️
2/ Over the past three years of war in Ukraine, abuses by Russian officers have frequently been reported. Dissent is often punished by sending the culprits to die in unsupported assaults (an approach nicknamed Puzikism, after one particularly notorious commander).
3/ Theft from subordinates is commonplace, with men imprisoned under false pretences, made to pay bribes to be released, or sometimes even murdered.
1/ Only 40% of US Republicans see Russia as an enemy, a majority have a negative opinion of NATO, and an overwhelming majority say they are unconcerned about Russia invading other countries or the consequences of Russia winning in Ukraine. ⬇️
2/ A new poll by Pew Research has found that the share of Americans who consider Russia an "enemy" has fallen to its lowest number since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. This has been driven largely by Republicans and Republican-leaners changing their views on Russia.
3/ In March 2022, the figure stood at 70%; it is now down to 50%. This reflects Republicans shifting from 58% saying Russia is an enemy last year, to only 40% now. There has also been a slight shift among Democrats, with 5% fewer seeing it as an enemy.
1/ Further updates on the situation on the ground in eastern Ukraine illustrate the relentless nature of the fighting. It's all "blood and rubble", says one Russian soldier, with so many Ukrainian drones that they are "like mosquitoes on a lake". ⬇️
2/ The Russian 'DONTSTOPWAR' Telegram channel has been posting more short updates from Russian soldiers fighting in ruined villages along the frontline in Ukraine's Donetsk and Luhanks regions (see below for previous updates):
3/ "Novopavlivka direction: We work between Solone and Volchya. Slowly, we press them to Kotliarivka. We're coming in from the east and south. The terrain is difficult, but we're moving. Kotliarivka is still holding, but it's almost empty with few living souls left.