Patrick Neve Profile picture
May 4, 2025 15 tweets 5 min read Read on X
The Bible says nothing about the Virgin Mary's childhood

But an ancient text reveals what might have happened

It’s called the “Protoevangelium of James”

Here’s what it says — and what it proves about Mary (thread) 🧵 Image
The Protoevangelium of James was written around 150 A.D.

It’s not in the Bible, but it was popular among early Christians.

It focuses entirely on Mary: her birth, her childhood, and how she came to be the Mother of God. Image
It claims to be written by the apostle James — but it probably wasn’t.

It was written a few decades after the Assumption, likely by someone close to her

But it gained popularity among Christians for good reason. Image
“But Patrick, it’s not in the Bible!”

So what?

We use extra-biblical sources to confirm historical details about Jesus. Why not Mary?

Okay: so what does it actually say?
The story starts with Mary’s parents, Joachim and Anne.

They’re old, childless, and deeply faithful

St. Joachim prays for a child and miraculously, they conceive the Virgin Mary Image
When Mary turns three, they bring her to live in the Temple.

She stays there until she’s about twelve and is consecrated a temple virgin

To protect her purity, the priests decide to entrust her to a widower, so they hold a contest. Image
They gather seven widowers to throw down their staffs.

A dove bursts out of Joseph’s staff and lands on his head.

So, Mary is entrusted to Him but still maintains her vow of virginity. Image
When Gabriel appears to Mary, she is weaving a curtain for the Temple.

Fitting, because she is going to “knit” the body of Jesus (the new Temple) in her womb.

When Mary is found with child, the priests do the “Ordeal of Bitter Waters” (Numbers 5:11-31) to prove she is not lying Image
When the time comes to give birth to Christ, Joseph finds a midwife.

There is a sudden burst of light and a baby appears in Mary’s arms.

The midwife doubts the virginity of Mary and goes to test it but her hand is withered as punishment.

Her hand is healed by Christ. Image
The book ends with the adoration of the Magi, the flight into Egypt, and the martyrdom of Zechariah.

It fills in details not present in the gospels of Luke or Matthew

So…what are Christians supposed to do with this book? Image
The Protoevangelium of James is not scripture or history

But Christians can use it to understand what the early church believed about Mary

For example:

If Mary had other children they would still be alive and known to the early Christians

So, a book claiming her perpetual virginity in such a forceful way would be rejected.Image
The Protoevangelium is a worthwhile read

Not only because of the fantastic stories

But also to understand the Marian heritage of our Christian faith. Image
Want to defend the faith but don’t know how to do it?

That’s why I made the Battle Plan

The definitive guide to winning souls for Christ (and its free)

convinceyourfriends.com/battleplan/
If you liked this thread, follow me @catholicpat for more

Then repost the original post so more people can learn about the Christian faith
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More from @catholicpat

Aug 15, 2025
Mary was assumed Body and Soul into Heaven

Until about 500 years ago, every Christian believed this

These 5 things prove it actually happened (thread) Image
1. Mary appears bodily in Revelation 12

A woman appears with a crown of 12 stars and clothed with the sun

The Church has always interpreted this as Mary, appearing bodily in heaven. Image
“The Woman in Revelation is Israel, not Mary”

Mary = Israel = the Church

This is how biblical imagery works

Believe it or not, the Holy Spirit goes deeper than the surface
Read 16 tweets
Aug 2, 2025
Most people think Catholics can't interpret the Bible on their own

But they are WRONG

Catholics SHOULD interpret the Bible

And here's how you do it (thread): Image
Catholics can interpret scripture, but not in isolation.

We have to read the Bible in the context of the Christians that came before us

To learn how to do it, here are 3 lessons from the Church Fathers: Image
Lesson 1: Use the Fourfold Sense of Scripture.

Scripture has four senses: literal and spiritual (split into allegorical, moral, and anagogical.)

The literal sense is what the author wrote

The spiritual senses are what the Holy Spirit wrote Image
Read 13 tweets
Aug 1, 2025
“Where is the Mass in the Bible?”

It’s in the book of Revelation

Here’s 7 references to Revelation during the Catholic Mass… Image
Biblical scholar Scott Hahn attended his first Mass when he was a Protestant pastor

He counted almost 30 references to Revelation during the Mass

The book of Revelation is a description of the perpetual heavenly liturgy

And the Catholic Mass is the earthly representation of that liturgyImage
1/ Altar (Rev 8:3–4)

The altar in heaven is the fulfillment of the altar in the temple in Jerusalem

Here, the sacrifice of Christ (the Lamb) is offered perpetually to the Father

In front of the altar, incense rises with the prayers of the saints Image
Read 12 tweets
Jul 30, 2025
Can a baby be baptized?

Most Protestants say baptism should come after you can make a profession of faith.

But that’s not how the early Church saw Baptism... (thread) Image
Catholics baptize infants because baptism is not (merely) about our public act of faith

Baptism is the Church imparting HER faith in Christ onto US

Baptism makes faith possible

It is not something you earn through faith. Image
In Acts 2:38–39, Peter says:

Repent and be baptized… the promise is for you and *for your children.*

And in multiple places (Acts 16:15, 33; 1 Cor 1:16), entire households are baptized Image
Read 10 tweets
Jul 7, 2025
Can Christian doctrine change?

in the 5th century, a Catholic monk said yes…but within limits.

It’s called “Development of Doctrine” and it follows strict rules (thread) 🧵 Image
“But Patrick! Doctrine can’t change! We have to believe what the apostles believed!”

Correct, doctrine can’t change

It develops

Christ’s revelation to the apostles was a dense nucleus destined to grow over time

Much like a zygote develops into a fully grown adult. Image
The bible itself compares the Catholic Church to a body

A body grows over time and looks different at the beginning, middle, and end of life

So it makes sense the body would grow or “develop” and look different over time Image
Read 13 tweets
Jul 4, 2025
“Separation of Church and State” was a mistake

Jefferson thought it would protect religion from state interference

But it did the exact opposite (thread) 🧵 Image
The First Amendment never mentions “seperation of church and state”

The phrase appears in a letter Jefferson wrote in 1802 to the Danbury Baptist Association

He promised the federal government would not interfere with the church.

But the opposite happened Image
By the mid-20th century, courts began interpreting Jefferson’s metaphor more rigidly.

In Everson v. Board of Education (1947), the Supreme Court cited Jefferson to argue for stricter boundaries

It set a dangerous precedent Image
Read 12 tweets

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