Patrick Neve Profile picture
May 4 15 tweets 5 min read Read on X
The Bible says nothing about the Virgin Mary's childhood

But an ancient text reveals what might have happened

It’s called the “Protoevangelium of James”

Here’s what it says — and what it proves about Mary (thread) 🧵 Image
The Protoevangelium of James was written around 150 A.D.

It’s not in the Bible, but it was popular among early Christians.

It focuses entirely on Mary: her birth, her childhood, and how she came to be the Mother of God. Image
It claims to be written by the apostle James — but it probably wasn’t.

It was written a few decades after the Assumption, likely by someone close to her

But it gained popularity among Christians for good reason. Image
“But Patrick, it’s not in the Bible!”

So what?

We use extra-biblical sources to confirm historical details about Jesus. Why not Mary?

Okay: so what does it actually say?
The story starts with Mary’s parents, Joachim and Anne.

They’re old, childless, and deeply faithful

St. Joachim prays for a child and miraculously, they conceive the Virgin Mary Image
When Mary turns three, they bring her to live in the Temple.

She stays there until she’s about twelve and is consecrated a temple virgin

To protect her purity, the priests decide to entrust her to a widower, so they hold a contest. Image
They gather seven widowers to throw down their staffs.

A dove bursts out of Joseph’s staff and lands on his head.

So, Mary is entrusted to Him but still maintains her vow of virginity. Image
When Gabriel appears to Mary, she is weaving a curtain for the Temple.

Fitting, because she is going to “knit” the body of Jesus (the new Temple) in her womb.

When Mary is found with child, the priests do the “Ordeal of Bitter Waters” (Numbers 5:11-31) to prove she is not lying Image
When the time comes to give birth to Christ, Joseph finds a midwife.

There is a sudden burst of light and a baby appears in Mary’s arms.

The midwife doubts the virginity of Mary and goes to test it but her hand is withered as punishment.

Her hand is healed by Christ. Image
The book ends with the adoration of the Magi, the flight into Egypt, and the martyrdom of Zechariah.

It fills in details not present in the gospels of Luke or Matthew

So…what are Christians supposed to do with this book? Image
The Protoevangelium of James is not scripture or history

But Christians can use it to understand what the early church believed about Mary

For example:

If Mary had other children they would still be alive and known to the early Christians

So, a book claiming her perpetual virginity in such a forceful way would be rejected.Image
The Protoevangelium is a worthwhile read

Not only because of the fantastic stories

But also to understand the Marian heritage of our Christian faith. Image
Want to defend the faith but don’t know how to do it?

That’s why I made the Battle Plan

The definitive guide to winning souls for Christ (and its free)

convinceyourfriends.com/battleplan/
If you liked this thread, follow me @catholicpat for more

Then repost the original post so more people can learn about the Christian faith
Bropostles is a podcast for Catholics who take their faith seriously, but not themselves.

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youtube.com/@bropostles?su…

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More from @catholicpat

Jun 3
When I was a kid I learned the Hail Mary, Glory Be, and Our Father

But I had no idea there were dozens of traditional Catholic prayers

Here are 8 prayers every Catholic should know—but few do (thread) 🧵 Image
1/ St. Michael’s Prayer

Written by Pope Leo XIII and used to be said at the end of every Mass

St. Michael the Archangel,
defend us in battle.
Be our protection against the wickedness and snares of the devil.
May God rebuke him, we humbly pray,
and do thou, O Prince of the heavenly host,
by the power of God,
cast into hell Satan and all the evil spirits
who prowl about the world seeking the ruin of souls.
Amen.Image
2/ The Angelus

Traditionally prayed at 6 a.m., 12 p.m., and 6 p.m.

℣ The Angel of the Lord declared unto Mary,
℟ and she conceived of the Holy Ghost.
Hail Mary, full of grace...

℣ Behold the handmaid of the Lord,
℟ be it done unto me according to Thy word.
Hail Mary, full of grace...

℣ And the Word was made flesh,
℟ and dwelt among us.
Hail Mary, full of grace...

℣ Pray for us, O Holy Mother of God,
℟ that we may be made worthy of the promises of Christ.

Let us pray: Pour forth, we beseech Thee, O Lord, Thy grace into our hearts;
that we, to whom the Incarnation of Christ, Thy Son,
was made known by the message of an angel,
may by His Passion and Cross be brought to the glory of His Resurrection.
Through the same Christ our Lord. Amen.Image
Read 11 tweets
Jun 2
“The Eucharist is just a symbol!”

The early Church certainly didn’t think so

Here’s what the first Christians thought about the Eucharist (thread) 🧵 Image
St. Ignatius of Antioch (c. AD 110)

“Take note of those who hold heterodox opinions on the grace of Jesus Christ which has come to us, and see how contrary their opinions are to the mind of God... They abstain from the Eucharist and from prayer, because they do not confess that the Eucharist is the flesh of our Savior Jesus Christ, flesh which suffered for our sins and which the Father, in His goodness, raised up again.”

— Letter to the Smyrnaeans, 6–7Image
St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 155)

“This food we call the Eucharist... is the flesh and blood of that Jesus who was made flesh. For the apostles, in the memoirs composed by them... have thus delivered unto us what was enjoined upon them; that Jesus took bread, and when He had given thanks, said, ‘This do ye in remembrance of Me, this is My Body.’”

— First Apology, 66Image
Read 13 tweets
Jun 1
Catholic symbols are everywhere

But some are hard to recognize

Here are 10 Catholic symbols you may have seen but never really understood. Image
1. Pelican in Her Piety

The mother pelican was believed to pierce her own breast to feed her young with her blood.

For Christians, this became a profound image of Christ in the Eucharist

He feeds us with His own Body and Blood Image
2. Petrine Cross (Upside-Down Cross)

Often mistaken as anti-Christian, this cross actually honors St. Peter, who was crucified upside down by his own request.

He did not see himself as worthy to die in the same way as Christ. Image
Read 13 tweets
May 31
Most Catholics think the parish is just the responsibility of the priest

But John Paul II diasgrees. He said you're responsible, too.

So if your parish sucks, here's how to fix it… (thread) Image
A lot of parishes try to “involve” lay people by giving them jobs inside the liturgy.

They lector or distribute communion.

But we’re not priests. That’s not our job. Our job is more mission-driven.
Lay people can go places our clergy can't: workplaces, family homes, etc.

Lay people interact with more former Catholics and non-Catholics in a day than most priests see in a month.

So JPII said we are “co-responsible” for the Church’s mission
Read 12 tweets
May 30
Some people’s prayer life revolves around “the Jesus high”

They bounce from retreat to retreat trying to feel God’s presence

But St. Teresa of Avila warns: not all good feelings in prayer come from God. (thread)

Understanding this can change how you pray. Image
In “The Interior Castle,” Teresa explains the difference between “sweetness” and “consolation.”

“Sweetness” is the “Jesus High”

It comes from good meditation on Christ and may include tears, good feelings, etc.

It’s not bad—but it’s not always from God. Image
St. Teresa says this “comes in part from our nature.”

In a way you are conjuring the feeling yourself.

It’s like a fountain that is fed by pipes rather than a fountain with a spring right underneath it

There’s real grace but it gets there through human effort. Image
Read 11 tweets
May 29
“Mary is barely in the Bible!”

Sure, if you don’t know how to read it.

Here are 8 non-obvious places in Scripture to look for Mary (thread) 🧵 Image
1/ Eve

Immediately after the Fall of Man, God promises Eve that her “seed” will overcome death. (Genesis 3:15)

This is the first prophecy of Christ and it includes His mother, Mary.

This is the strongest link between the Old Eve and Mary, the New Eve. Image
2/ Rebekah

Each of the Matriarchs are types of Mary in some way, but Rebekah most of all.

Rebekah helps secure the blessing for Jacob, guiding the plan.

Mary consents to God’s plan and brings the promised Son into the world.

Both act decisively in salvation history. Image
Read 12 tweets

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