« It is normal that russian 🇷🇺 forces are not making big progress, they focus on destroying the Ukrainian 🇺🇦 army »
I disagree with this narrative. The Russian strategy is neither attrition nor an attempt at a breakthrough; it is a mixture of both.
🧵THREAD🧵1/25 ⬇️
When failing to explain why an army isn't advancing, we try to look away, talking about a battle of attrition where the objective would be to destroy the opponent.
However, since 3 years, Russia has failed to destroy the ukrainian army.
To explain the failure of the Ukrainian counter-offensive in 2023, many have argued that the goal would be to undermine the Russian army by destroying its assets before attempting a breakthrough.
Of course it was false, the offensive just failed with russian army doing attrition
The same argument is used by the pro-Russian side to justify the failures (remember, the Russian army has only captured a few small towns in Donbass since 2022: Bakhmut, Avdiivka, Kurakhove, and Selydove) in Donbass offensive.
In reality, in the current war of position, we cannot say that we are pursuing only one of the two doctrines (attrition/breakthrough); we are pursuing both simultaneously.
The great battle of attrition of this war was Bakhmut, where tens of thousands of soldiers fought in a small area, each with the objective of destroying the enemy.
Other smaller-scale battles of attrition can be highlighted, whether initiated by the Ukrainians at Kursk after their failed breakthrough or at Krinky, and by the Russians at Vovchansk or Robotyne.
Thus, the Russian strategy lies in an alliance between degrading the enemy in order to advance or advancing to degrade the enemy.
When the Russian army bomb the Ukrainian army, for example during the Battle of Vouhledar, it does so to facilitate its advance in southern Donetsk.
But it also uses this strategy in the opposite direction. Thus, the Russian army will attempt to multiply small breakthroughs, such as at Ocheretyne and Prohres in May and July 2024.
In black, attrition period, in white small progress, in green fast progress.
Those will allow the russian forces to disrupt the Ukrainian defenses for several months by destroying its local assets and defenses through the advance.
The Russian army often combines both strategies of destruction and breakthrough.
For example, in Novomykhailivka, south of Donetsk, the Russian army literally razed the city with FAB 500s over a two-year period to allow for a massive assault.
After being repelled for months, this assault broke through the "city center," disrupting the Ukrainian rear, and the advance continued westward, leading to the successive capture of Vouhledar, Kurakhove, and Velika Novosilka.
Without the attrition of the Ukrainian army, this advance would not have taken place, but without the attempted breakthrough, it would not have taken place either.
We should always remember that the objective is to achieve a tactical victory that allows the biggest possible progress toward the strategic objective.
Is the current war a war of attrition? Yes and No.
On the Russian side, it is clear that degrading the Ukrainian army is a priority objective, for the simple reason that it meets both a political (possible capitulation of Ukraine) and a military (opening up the possibility of a strategic victory) objective.
But on the other hand, this strategy cannot be said to be successful for the Russian army. It is clear that it is trying every means to advance.
We cannot deny, from the last months that Russia is seeking for a stretegic breakthrough of ukrainian lines by launching mass assaults
It is also clear that it is losing a lot of equipment and men in its offensives, while avoiding urban combat, where Ukrainian attrition is concentrated, in favor of the countryside, where movement and numbers are more favorable to Russia.
On the Ukrainian side, it is clear that the objective is to inflict the greatest losses on the Russian army. But unlike in 2023, the strategy is different. It inflicts attrition on the Russian army locally (Toretsk, Pokrovsk Front) and prefers to retreat in the face of the Russian offensive mass elsewhere (Andriivka), while preparing the ground in the rear.
The narrative of "it's normal that the Russian army isn't advancing, it's just trying to destroy the Ukrainian army" is simplistic and lacking in observation.
Why would the Russian army launch large mechanized, motorized assaults on positions on a daily basis if not to move the lines?
Why would the Russian army resort to greater troop mobility if not to advance?
What is the point of sending a column of armored vehicles forward on an open road if not for the purpose of advancing and creating opportunities for progression ?
This allows us to think about the russian objective of the current battles. For that, we need a balanced position between both doctrines.
We cannot say that Russia is seeking a strategic breakthrough on one front. Nothing can proove it.
But on the other hand, we can see that Russia is pushing on various frontlines, trying to breakthrough everywhere.
This is why I think they want to play both strategies. Stretching ukrainian army, destroying its capacities and manpower on local places.
But also, and this is the most important, make progress to achieve strategic objective. And this is where i disagree with people like AMK. The reason russian progress is slow is not because they only want to destroy ukrainian forces.
In fact, they fail to make big progress. Last time they tryied (all the south Donetsk front during months in 2024, Kursk after ukrainian offensive, or even the northern front in 2022), they failed and lost many men and equipment.
They are not meant for this, they don't even try to advance in areas far from railways, roads and city hubs.
Russian army is a slow giant, it needs big logistics and artillery and is even slower because of ukrainian resistance.
Finally, I think that they ally both strategies, but "big arrows" will not necessary come later, since they are already trying to have them.
Thank you for reading.
This thread was quite difficult to write and i'm open to any contradictory analysis if they are more than the typical "you don't understand anything".
Ukrainian fortifications are improving. The main defensive lines (yellow) are meant to protect Ukraine's rear.
Between these main lines, we can find multiple smaller ditches lines are barbed wire lines. This strategy is cutting the frontline :
We now have multiple squares and rectangles between main and secondary lines.
The frontline is literraly cut in pieces, the black ones are the finished/expected ones and the grey the larger ones, behind, that will be later cut in between.
Après plusieurs semaines de contre-attaques, l'armée ukrainienne a repris le contrôle de larges territoires disputés dont ~12 villages dans l'est de l'oblast de Zaporizhia.
L'armée russe 🇷🇺 a été repoussée.
🧵THREAD🧵1/18 ⬇️
Profitant de la suspension de Starling à l'armée russe (qui permettait de faire voler les drones russes et de communiquer) et de Telegram, l'armée ukrainienne a lancé une série de contre-attaques locales dans le secteur de Ternuvate et Pokrovsk'e, à l'est de Zaporizhia.
Les ukrainiens ont utilisé d'importants moyens mécanisés, une première depuis plusieurs mois, profitant notamment des mauvaises conditions météorologiques et de la suspension de Starlink qui empêchent les drones de voler.
Ces assauts ont eu lieu à l'ouest du côté de Ternuvate.
Le divorce entre l'Arabie Saoudite 🇸🇦 et les Emirats-Arabes-Unis 🇦🇪
Depuis plusieurs mois, les deux riches royaumes sont en pleine confrontation, voici un Etat des lieux :
Cliquez sur la carte et zoomez, analyse carte par carte dans les tweet suivants ⬇️
🧵THREAD🧵1/10 ⬇️
Commençons d'abord par la carte sans la légende, pour une vision globale d'un coup d'oeil.
Le sujet ici est l'éclatement au grand jour de la rivalité KSA-UAE au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique. L'objectif est de montrer l'ampleur de l'influence émiratie et ke retour saoudien.
Prendre connaissance de la légende est également important pour pouvoir comprendre la carte.
A la fin, j'ai ajouté un petit texte comprenant les sources et une explication de la méthodologie
On a 250 km long frontline, I managed to map 12 000 russian 🇷🇺 and ukrainian 🇺🇦 artillery strikes thanks to the snow cover
With this map, I'll analyse with precision the current trends and next movements on the frontline as well as the location of the frontline
🧵THREAD🧵1/20⬇️
The latest commercial satellite images (Sentinel-2) showed most of eastern Ukraine covered with snow, which is very useful.
Indeed, we can see every artillery and airstrike impacts, something we cannot see otherwise. I mapped 12 000 of them between Kostiantynivka and the Dnipro river, with two holes, the area around Novopavlivka/Ivanivka (some clouds) and the one north of Stepnohirsk and along the Dnipro, because there was no snow.
Disclaimer, this map is obviously not showing all the impacts, I may have missed some, and the ones in urban areas are a bit more difficult to map. Moreover, some of those impacts are in fact airstrikes, but it is a minority.
Let's start !
First, we can see 3 main areas of bombing : Pokrovsk-Dobrbropilla, Hulialpole-Ternuvate and Stepnohirsk.
There is one trend : Russia is putting a big effort to attack Orikhiv from both sides and to take Dobropilla in the first part of the year.