Robot James 🤖🏖 Profile picture
May 21 16 tweets 5 min read Read on X
nearly everything that is a good repeatable trading idea looks like:

"under <some circumstances> this thing is likely to be too cheap/rich because <some people> are being forced or greedy or stupid... so the thing is more likely to go up/down in the future" Image
your job as trader, operating in an efficient, competitive market, is to tell yourself that your idea about that is probably bullshit.

and quickly prove to yourself that it is indeed bullshit.

destroy those hopes and dreams quickly... and move onto something more productive. Image
you can show that something is a BAD idea way quicker than you can show yourself that it's a good idea.

and showing yourself quickly that something is a bad idea is a GOOD thing...
...cos then you can spend your valuable time and energy on other things.

like looking at other ideas you have...

...or eating a burger, or petting your cat, or doing freaky stuff with your wife or her friend or whatever. Image
so if you have an idea, don't construct some perfect analysis project to investigate it.

just try to show yourself that it's probably a crap idea using the most accessible data and simplest methods available to you.

(90 delta it is a crap idea, so get there quick and move on)
here's one way to do that that is nearly always relevant

- grab the most relevant data that is easily accessible to you
- measure the condition you are interested in as a number
- measure the price change of the thing, after all those measurements Image
then you want to make a scatterplot where each of those measurements is a dot and...

- the measurement of the thing you think is predictive is on the x-axis
- the measurement of the price change subsequent to that is on the y-axis Image
now probably that looks like a big old blob with no clear relationship between the thing you thought was useful and the price change subsequent to observing it. Image
nearly everything looks like that

and proving that nearly everything looks like that is important for ridding yourself of overconfidence and false hope.

for example, nearly every midbrain on here will tell you that owning SPY below the 200d moving average is a dumb idea
you should bullshit on claims like this.

you can...

- get some daily SPY prices from yahoo
- calculate the distance of the closing price from its 200d moving average each day
- plot the percentage returns of SPY the next day against it Image
and, unsurprisingly to nobody who does this kind of thing regularly, it looks like a big blob.

(the only obvious thing from this chart is that SPY moves more when it is a long way below its moving average... you know this cos people panic when number goes down) Image
so your claims of bullshit were probably right.

holding SPY under the 200d moving average certainly ain't an obviously bad idea.

intuitively you knew that ofc. nothing is that easy.
sometimes though, you'll find some things you can't immediately show are a bad idea so quickly...

for example, here's some thing i trade on a monthly timescale. Image
if you find something like that, don't get excited though and bet the farm...

the work has only just started.

you just failed to show it was an obviously bad idea.

now you need to think more carefully about causality.

try to break things down.
and now you need to think about the fact that the market is changing underneath you and its never really totally reasonable to jam everything into the same scatterplot like this.

but that's hard stuff.

and you should never do the hard stuff before the easy stuff.
your job is to prove to yourself quickly that your pet idea is a bad one in the quickest way possible.

you have all the time in the world to carefully analyze things that haven't disappointed you yet.

beep...boop.

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More from @therobotjames

Jul 30
a chat today reminded me that the crucial first step in any successful trader’s journey is to…

stop doing really dumb shit.
if you have no edge (and i think we can both assume you won’t at the start) then there’s nowhere for returns to come from.

you can’t make money like that

but there are plenty of ways you can lose money.
1) if you have no edge then every trading approach apart from doing nothing can be expected to lose money.

trading costs money (from fees, spread, and the price impact of your own trades.)
Read 10 tweets
Jul 8
one of the most important things i tell people over and over again, like a stuck record, is that their trading should look like a useful thing that sucks.
you know that there are extremely sophisticated trading firms out there with ultra-low latency infrastructure and sophisticated modeling techniques.

and you might reasonably ask how you, as an individual, could possibly compete with that.
and the answer is that you can’t.

but you don’t have to.

you shouldn't even try.

so, why then, can many small speculators do ok and make money?
Read 9 tweets
Sep 30, 2024
all active etfs are trash.

under the premise that all active etfs are trash, i looked at what it would look like if you could shorta bunch of them against an equivalent SPY long.

the legs are sized to equal volatility based on 120 day rolling realized vol. Image
highlighly scientifically, i looked at etfdb and picked 15 active / tactical ETFs based on their name and category. Image
here's the performance of the long SPY / short ETF pairs individually.

some did less bad than others, but all the ETFs underperformed SPY, risk-adjusted.

FIG, HFND, MOOD look especially bad. Image
Read 6 tweets
May 17, 2024
andy's top didn't last all year, but it lasted 32 days.

is that a lot or a little?

it's a lot

if you called a top on every new 252-day high, most of the time, the call would fail the next day

the expected length a top would have held is 9 days

andy's top is 95% percentile Image
that the median case is to fail straight away should be self-evident.

if the market was 50/50 up or down on a given day, half of the time the top call would fail the next day.

but, as you know, the market prefers to go up, so the most common outcome is it failing the next day.
the mean of 9 days is pushed up by a few very long tops - such as the 1375 day one that started in october 2007.

here's what the histogram would look like if i didn't truncate the x-axis Image
Read 7 tweets
Apr 30, 2024
i think people new to markets massively underestimate how noisy everything is.

your job as trader is to try to work out when stuff is likely to go up or down, right?

then you can bet.

any trade might not make money but do enough good trades and you're likely to over time.
the problem you have, is that things go up or down for a million different reasons.

and the massive majority of those reasons are unknowable before they happen.

why?

cos tons of people are betting on this stuff, so all the obvious stuff gets priced in beforehand.
if we know something is gonna be trading $100 tomorrow, where's it trading today?

well, $100, give or take.

it trades for the price where you can't make any money trading on obvious shit everyone knows, right?
Read 8 tweets
Apr 23, 2024
trading is hard.

if you disagree, that's cos you haven't done it for long enough.

you can get lucky for a while - but your luck will inevitably turn

you can find yourself doing the right thing at the right time for a while - but markets adapt quicker than you can, typically.
extracting returns from the market, persistently, over years and decades is tough.

it requires pragmatism and flexibility.

it requires you to be decisive about trade-offs, in a world of incomplete information and massive uncertainty.
if the responsibility of turning money into more money incites a certain amount of anxiety in you, that is the good and natural and correct response.

financial markets are highly competitive.

that's because they are competitive, they are highly adaptive.
Read 18 tweets

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