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May 24 11 tweets 8 min read Read on X
In the #Kostyantynivka direction, #Russia 🇷🇺 started serious offensive operations to flank the city from the west and breach #Ukraine🇺🇦's little number of prepared defenses there, with the help of new drone innovations.

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After the Ocheretyne breakthrough in April 2024, the Russians captured many important positions and settlements around the town itself. One of these was Novooleksandrivka. After its capture, the Ukrainians succesfully halted further Russian advancements towards Vozdvyzhenka, aided by the Kazenyi Torets' and Bychok rivers, which funneled the Russians into the village, and the vast fields north of Novooleksandrivka.Image
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In January 2025, though, the Russians exploited the fact that the Ukrainians had left, after a year of inactivity, only few and inexperienced units defending this sector, and moved the bulk of their reserves to counter-attack at the Kotlyne salient.

Vozvdyzhenka was taken after a couple of days, but the Skala's battalion delaying actions, that was hastily transferred there temporarily, saved the situation by directly attacking Russian accumulation inside the village and giving crucial time to the units behind to reorganize an effective defense.

Some reserves were also transferred, for example an Azov contingent at the "Kleverne" interchange of the important Pokrovsk - Kostyantynivka road, which conducted a successful counter-attack and destroyed a dangerous Russian accumulation under an overpass that was preemptively destroyed by the Ukrainians.

In the picture is where the frontline was stabilized for some time.Image
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The Russians, noticing the stiff Ukrainian resistance in this sector that was not intending to let them pass, applied one of their favourite strategies, and at the end of March 2025 changed the center of fighting to the Oleksandropil - Panteleimonivka region, about 15 km further east.

This area had been static for almost 2 years, and the Ukrainian defendors there occupied very good defensive positions. Though, the Russians exploited the same thing as in Vozdvyzhenka. If that area was defended by few and inexperienced units, this area had been basically forgotten by Ukraine, and the defendors were of very low quality and training. Their numbers were also incredibly low: Ukrainian soldier "Muchnoy", at one point, reported a deficit of 3-4 full brigades at that moment.Image
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But just as the Ukrainians seemed to stabilize this direction, too, offering stiff resistance at Valentynivka, their positions finally collapsed there, too. The village was taken, and the highway was passed, making Sukha Balka also fall shortly after.
A 2015 trench system was also lost west of Oleksandropil without even giving a fight for it because of poor command decisions, and Russian forces leveled the front with the highway here, too.

Seeing this, the Russians went all-in and reactivated the whole sector. Most importantly, Tarasivka was finally captured, which enabled Russian forces to attempt a daring motorcycle assault into Novoolenivka. It succeeded, and the Ukrainians, who hadn't even fully reorganized from Tarasivka, retreated disorganizedly from Novoolenivka.

And here we reach today's situation. The Russians continue pushing from Novoolenivka to Yablunivka along both the Bychok valley and the dominant hill behind it. Kostyantynivka is 13 km away from the front, and Russian FPVs, which had their range significantly upgraded, are calmly flying into the city and striking Ukrainian logistics.Image
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And I want to say more about the Ukrainian logistics situation. It's been about a month or two since the Russians significantly improved their FPV drones' range. Currently, the Dobropillia - Kramatorsk road at more than 25 km from the frontline has already suffered many Russian FPV strikes, both on military and civilian vehicles.
According to Ukrainian officers, "the Russians are multiplying by 0 our logistics in the Pokrovsk direction". This means that, even if the positions are correctly fortified and dug in (which is still rare at the moment), neither ammo, food nor fresh personnel and reinforcements can be brought into it, basically forcing a retreat.
It's gotten so bad that this problem is even worse than the well-known higher command issues and the fortification problem.
The cause of this problem is, actually, the lack of manpower. This is because Ukrainian UAV crews now account for 50-85% (according to a Ukrainian soldier) of their assault repulsion actions, meaning that they're focused on striking attacking infantry, and not as many enemy UAV pilots as before. This directly implies more freedom of movement for Russian FPV crews, which can basically zero out Ukrainian logistics.Image
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And here is the complete defensive configuration of the Ukrainian Armed Forces in the whole Kostyantynivka direction.

As you can see, there are a ton of defenses northeast, east, and southeast, but basically none west and northwest of the city. That is exactly the vulnerability that the Russians sensed and are currently exploiting.

In photo #2 you can see a zoomed view of the area between Novoolenivka and Kostyantynivka (just recently redrew the trenches here, so they're quite accurate :).
As you can see, this area is full of gullies and streams, with ditches, teeth and trenches in between them and on the dominant height, which renders this terrain literally "complicated".
The Ukrainians, as such, still have good opportunities to stop the Russian advance here, especially utilizing the bottlenecks that characterize this area. In particular, though, reserves should be somehow transferred here, because if it will not be possible to exploit these opportunities because of lack of manpower, then the Kostyantynivka flower will blossom for the Russians.

In picture #3, instead, you can see a simplified view of everything I said here. The different colors represent, after summing up trenches (and their quality), barbed wire and anti-tank ditches, the good defensive lines that Ukraine has to stop Russia's dangerous advance on the dominant hill behind the Bychok river. This picture also represents the area southwest of Kostyantynivka.Image
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Concluding the previous segment, the main lines are:

- Novoolenivka - Rusyn Yar (partly breached)
- Yablunivka - Stepanivka (the one with the most potential in my opinion)
- Oleksandro-Kalynove - Illinivka (the last before Kostyantynivka)

Though, the thing that I'm most worried about is the one in the picture: the massive empty fields with little to no fortifications and natural obstacles in between that offer no possibility of reliable defense for Ukraine with the forces they currently have in the region.
That is, if Stepanivka and its bottleneck were to be passed, the route to the Druzhkivka - Kostyantynivka highway would be downhill for Russians, as there's nothing really able to stop them.Image
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But this problem can't be fixed easily. There has been Ukrainian digging activity recently in this region, but only some trench systems (of doubtful quality) and a couple of isolated anti-tank ditches have been dug.
And it's not possible to safely dig more in this area, exactly because of the Russian FPV upgrade, which would likely destroy the excavators involved.

And again, I would like to point out the problem of the placing of anti-drone netting. Now, the opportunity was already lost for Kostyantynivka, and if someone were to try placing them now, it would turn out to be suicidal (according to Ukrainian sources themselves).
What is possible to do, though, is immediately starting to place it on all the roads around Druzhkivka and Kramatorsk! This is even more of a priority than fortifications: soldiers can dig their own dugout in a treeline and survive there, but not if they will not get resupplied with neither food nor ammo!
Add to that the morale effect that having to have your supplies always get dropped by a drone can have on the average Ukrainian soldier, which is already demoralized, and here's the recipe for disaster!
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I would also like to remind that the whole Toretsk agglomeration would also be in danger of operational encirclement if the Russians were to advance even 10 kilometers from Novoolenivka to Kostyantynivka, as their retreat route would likely be under almost complete Russian FPV control.
I call on Ukrainian commanders to always report the truth to the higher command, which has to accept it and move accordingly and decisively. Your decisions have a direct impact on your soldiers' morale!
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That's it for this thread, too. Thanks for reading!
If you liked it and you learned something new here, I would really appreciate a repost and follow to help my channel grow and reach more people :)
If you are currently fighting in the Kostyantynivka thread, you can contact me directly; I am extremely interested in hearing your opinions on this matter.
Lastly, remember to join my Telegram channel: t.me/PlayfraOSINT
And as always, have a great rest of the day :p

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More from @Playfra0

Jul 23
Pokrovsk at its last breaths: what's after?

An analysis of the current tactical situation in the city and on its flanks, especially focusing on the Rodynske flank (right), and what has been prepared in all these months behind the city.

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Early May 2025, the Russians prepare the all-or nothing push on Pokrovsk's right flank, concentrating enormous amounts of infantry and equipment.
A motorcycle assault breaks through to Novoolenivka on May 1st, and the flower blooms. The Russians immediately commit their reserves and attack absolutely everything. Every single field, every single settlement.
Malynivka and Yablunivka are entered a week later, Nova Poltavka falls 2 weeks after Novoolenivka, opening the way to Poltavka, and Novoekonomichne, which a month ago was in the rear, is now threatened from 2 directions.Image
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But the actual breakthrough happens in mid June, when Koptieve, and most importantly, the trenches in front and around it, are lost.
The Russians sense a weak spot, and again commit everything they have in the sector.
At that time, they were able to significantly lengthen the front with their spearhead, sending the Ukrainians into a catastrophic infantry shortage, but most critically, complete disorganization in the drone operators' ranks. My "prayers", unfortunately, were not listened to (x.com/Playfra0/statu…).Image
Read 13 tweets
Jun 27
At the end of June 2025, #Russia 🇷🇺 is attempting to unify the Komar and Novopavlivka directions, but #Ukraine 🇺🇦 built a formidable defensive line to prevent this. Very soon, it will finally see utility.

Analysing the tactical-strategical situation and Ukrainian fortifications in the area, as well as predictions for future developments.

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The problems in this directions arose in early June, when the Ukrainians left only a rearguard in Bahatyr and the Russians broke through to Komar and Fedorivka. Because of this breakthrough, the Ukrainians were forced to temporarily divert their attention there, leaving an open window for the Russians to dash further through the vast fields of the region.

And indeed, on June 9th, DeepState reported that Russians were able to fly in between Dachne and Zaporizhzhia, but were destroyed.
On June 11th, the Russians tried again, and succeeded, crossing the Vovcha river between Dachne and Novoukrainka and entering for the second time the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast'.

After this series of breakthroughs, the Russians consolidated their bridgehead to attack Zaporizhzhia, and on June 12th the battle began and lasted 11 days, ending on June 23rd, with the Russians demonstrating their flags in the center of the village.

These breakthroughs formed numerous pockets and inconvenient positions for the Ukrainians, and the Russians are also threatening to cross the Mokri Yali and Vovcha rivers to get behind Ukrainian positions in even more areas, as well as breaching the main Ukrainian defensive line in front of Ivanivka, which we will analyze soon.Image
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Let's look at this breakthrough in more detail. In its western part, the Russians were only able to capture Perebudova, using the dense urban area as cover for their advancements, but are suffering losses in trying to move further west to Myrne because of Ukrainian drone operators tightly controlling the open area in between the 2 settlements.

As you can see from the photo below, the Ukrainians were able to hastily reinforce Myrne with a line of barbed wire (in light gray) east of the settlement, too, which, behind the Tonka river, further complicates Russian movement here.Image
Read 12 tweets
Jun 14
🚩The Zaporizhzhia defensive device and the Surovikin line: #Russia 🇷🇺's 2023 engineering masterpiece.

An in-depth analysis on the Tokmak slice project, the defensive line's characteristics and what we can learn from it today.

🔎View it here:

🧵Thread🧵 1/⬇️google.com/maps/d/u/0/vie…Image
2/🧵

In 2022, after failing to quickly capitulate Ukraine, the Russians completely withdrew their forces from the north of the country, concentrating everything on the east.
In September of the same year, though, the Ukrainians found a weak spot in Russia's groupment of forces in the Kharkiv Oblast', and decided to strike with great force, collapsing the front for 100km in the famous Kharkiv counteroffensive.
After this incredible victory, the Ukrainians started planning and accumulating resources to attempt a further counteroffensive, this time in multiple sectors of the frontline.
As such, Russia almost completely switched to a defensive posture, only limiting their offensives to a couple of their most promising directions, as for example Bakhmut.Image
Image
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The Surovikin line takes its name from Russian general Sergey Surovikin, that had this line built immediately after the already discussed Ukrainian Kharkiv counteroffensive.
The Surovikin line is the most extensive set of fortifications built since the end of WW2, and it stretches for a colossal 2000km from Belarus to the Dnipro river's delta. Since September 2022, construction continued at full speed until early 2024, only then slowing down because of their renewed offensives and switch of focus from defensive to offensive. But even since then, construction has always been ongoing, with the Russians very slowly extending their fortifications and reinforcing currently existing ones.Image
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Read 13 tweets
Jun 5
Way up North, #Russia 🇷🇺 opened a new front at #Sumy, hoping to get close enough to the city to control its supply routes and shell it, but #Ukraine 🇺🇦 is opposing fierce resistance, aided by the strong brigades and natural obstacles.

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After the capture of Sverdlikovo and Nikolayevo-Daryino, Kursk Oblast', already in early February 2025, Russian forces started attacking southwards across the state border towards Novenke and in the fields between Zhuravka and Basivka.
After some small initial successes, they got rapidly bogged down because of Ukrainian drone crews that were freely hunting them in the open fields and the number of capable brigades that had just retreated from the Kursk salient and regrouped around that area.Image
3/🧵

Seeing that they were effectively stuck, the Russians decided to do what they can do best: lengthen the front, exploiting their superior resources, and threatening with encirclement the Ukrainian forces opposing them at the original frontline.
Facing what was described as a horde of Russian infantry along this frontline, the Ukrainians had to retreat further back.
Though, this retreat was not properly conducted or orderly, and the Russians were able to exploit more than a gap to advance further than the Ukrainians expected.Image
Read 11 tweets
May 29
Against renewed #Russian 🇷🇺 attack efforts, #Ukraine 🇺🇦 has not been idle, and is currently building the New Donbas Line, which stretches from #Kharkiv city to #VilnePole (#Zaporizhzhia), and which is the fruit of years of drone war experience and, finally, error correction.
In some sections, it's already capable of withstanding full-force #Russian attacks.

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2/🧵

After 1.5 years of total offensive on much of Ukraine's territory, Russia is seemingly not intending to decrease the pace of their assaults, and on the contrary are renewing offensive actions on the South Donetsk, Novopavlivka, Kostyantynivka, Siversk, Lyman and Sumy.
In contrast, though, the Ukrainians have not been watching and sleeping all this time, and have brought big reinforcements in the critical Kostyantynivka direction, and, focus of this thread, have been digging a brand new Donbas Line.Image
Image
3/🧵

The first parts of this line were constructed back in early March, and the Ukrainians have been building and reinforcing non-stop since then.
We trench mappers call it the New Donbas Line because it covers a massive 350 km: from Kharkiv city itself to Pechenihy east, to Shevchenkove west of Kupyansk and all the way down to Izyum, then west of Kramatorsk, Slovyansk, at Zolotyi Kolodiaz, north of Dobropillia, Slovyanka, Mezhova, Havrylivka and, finally, Vilne Pole in Zaporizhzhia Oblast.
Read 10 tweets
May 22
In the #Lyman direction, #Russia 🇷🇺 dangerously expands its bridgehead and attacks #Torske.
#Ukraine 🇺🇦's defenses are not in the best shape here, and #Russian FPVs harass #Ukrainian logistics extremely effectively, forcing retreats.

Telegram:

🧵Thread🧵 1/10⬇️t.me/PlayfraOSINTImage
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2/🧵

In the very last days of 2024, Russian forces were able to cross the Zherebets' River, and in early January 2025, the settlement of Ivanivka, situated on the other side of the river, was captured after a failed attempt.
A lesser-known specific about this series of attacks is the fact that the Russians exploited the dried-up reservoir, which significantly helped, and through which the main infantry attack was concentrated. The armor, instead, flew into the village through the road.Image
3/🧵

After taking Ivanivka, a chain reaction occurred: Russian forces moved both along tactical heights and through forests in the local gullies exclusively with infantry, and due to the disorganization and very small numbers of the Ukrainian units that they were facing were able to advance more than 10km, capturing the vital settlement of Nove.
This settlement, other than being important because of the sheer rarity of urban areas in this sector, was the key to the dominant hill system behind the Zherebets river, as visible from picture #2.
This way, the Russians will be able to threaten with encirclement the Ukrainian grouping of forces between Kopanky and Nove by simply advancing along the same height, instead of uphill.Image
Image
Read 10 tweets

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