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May 24, 2025 11 tweets 8 min read Read on X
In the #Kostyantynivka direction, #Russia 🇷🇺 started serious offensive operations to flank the city from the west and breach #Ukraine🇺🇦's little number of prepared defenses there, with the help of new drone innovations.

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After the Ocheretyne breakthrough in April 2024, the Russians captured many important positions and settlements around the town itself. One of these was Novooleksandrivka. After its capture, the Ukrainians succesfully halted further Russian advancements towards Vozdvyzhenka, aided by the Kazenyi Torets' and Bychok rivers, which funneled the Russians into the village, and the vast fields north of Novooleksandrivka.Image
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In January 2025, though, the Russians exploited the fact that the Ukrainians had left, after a year of inactivity, only few and inexperienced units defending this sector, and moved the bulk of their reserves to counter-attack at the Kotlyne salient.

Vozvdyzhenka was taken after a couple of days, but the Skala's battalion delaying actions, that was hastily transferred there temporarily, saved the situation by directly attacking Russian accumulation inside the village and giving crucial time to the units behind to reorganize an effective defense.

Some reserves were also transferred, for example an Azov contingent at the "Kleverne" interchange of the important Pokrovsk - Kostyantynivka road, which conducted a successful counter-attack and destroyed a dangerous Russian accumulation under an overpass that was preemptively destroyed by the Ukrainians.

In the picture is where the frontline was stabilized for some time.Image
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The Russians, noticing the stiff Ukrainian resistance in this sector that was not intending to let them pass, applied one of their favourite strategies, and at the end of March 2025 changed the center of fighting to the Oleksandropil - Panteleimonivka region, about 15 km further east.

This area had been static for almost 2 years, and the Ukrainian defendors there occupied very good defensive positions. Though, the Russians exploited the same thing as in Vozdvyzhenka. If that area was defended by few and inexperienced units, this area had been basically forgotten by Ukraine, and the defendors were of very low quality and training. Their numbers were also incredibly low: Ukrainian soldier "Muchnoy", at one point, reported a deficit of 3-4 full brigades at that moment.Image
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But just as the Ukrainians seemed to stabilize this direction, too, offering stiff resistance at Valentynivka, their positions finally collapsed there, too. The village was taken, and the highway was passed, making Sukha Balka also fall shortly after.
A 2015 trench system was also lost west of Oleksandropil without even giving a fight for it because of poor command decisions, and Russian forces leveled the front with the highway here, too.

Seeing this, the Russians went all-in and reactivated the whole sector. Most importantly, Tarasivka was finally captured, which enabled Russian forces to attempt a daring motorcycle assault into Novoolenivka. It succeeded, and the Ukrainians, who hadn't even fully reorganized from Tarasivka, retreated disorganizedly from Novoolenivka.

And here we reach today's situation. The Russians continue pushing from Novoolenivka to Yablunivka along both the Bychok valley and the dominant hill behind it. Kostyantynivka is 13 km away from the front, and Russian FPVs, which had their range significantly upgraded, are calmly flying into the city and striking Ukrainian logistics.Image
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And I want to say more about the Ukrainian logistics situation. It's been about a month or two since the Russians significantly improved their FPV drones' range. Currently, the Dobropillia - Kramatorsk road at more than 25 km from the frontline has already suffered many Russian FPV strikes, both on military and civilian vehicles.
According to Ukrainian officers, "the Russians are multiplying by 0 our logistics in the Pokrovsk direction". This means that, even if the positions are correctly fortified and dug in (which is still rare at the moment), neither ammo, food nor fresh personnel and reinforcements can be brought into it, basically forcing a retreat.
It's gotten so bad that this problem is even worse than the well-known higher command issues and the fortification problem.
The cause of this problem is, actually, the lack of manpower. This is because Ukrainian UAV crews now account for 50-85% (according to a Ukrainian soldier) of their assault repulsion actions, meaning that they're focused on striking attacking infantry, and not as many enemy UAV pilots as before. This directly implies more freedom of movement for Russian FPV crews, which can basically zero out Ukrainian logistics.Image
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And here is the complete defensive configuration of the Ukrainian Armed Forces in the whole Kostyantynivka direction.

As you can see, there are a ton of defenses northeast, east, and southeast, but basically none west and northwest of the city. That is exactly the vulnerability that the Russians sensed and are currently exploiting.

In photo #2 you can see a zoomed view of the area between Novoolenivka and Kostyantynivka (just recently redrew the trenches here, so they're quite accurate :).
As you can see, this area is full of gullies and streams, with ditches, teeth and trenches in between them and on the dominant height, which renders this terrain literally "complicated".
The Ukrainians, as such, still have good opportunities to stop the Russian advance here, especially utilizing the bottlenecks that characterize this area. In particular, though, reserves should be somehow transferred here, because if it will not be possible to exploit these opportunities because of lack of manpower, then the Kostyantynivka flower will blossom for the Russians.

In picture #3, instead, you can see a simplified view of everything I said here. The different colors represent, after summing up trenches (and their quality), barbed wire and anti-tank ditches, the good defensive lines that Ukraine has to stop Russia's dangerous advance on the dominant hill behind the Bychok river. This picture also represents the area southwest of Kostyantynivka.Image
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Concluding the previous segment, the main lines are:

- Novoolenivka - Rusyn Yar (partly breached)
- Yablunivka - Stepanivka (the one with the most potential in my opinion)
- Oleksandro-Kalynove - Illinivka (the last before Kostyantynivka)

Though, the thing that I'm most worried about is the one in the picture: the massive empty fields with little to no fortifications and natural obstacles in between that offer no possibility of reliable defense for Ukraine with the forces they currently have in the region.
That is, if Stepanivka and its bottleneck were to be passed, the route to the Druzhkivka - Kostyantynivka highway would be downhill for Russians, as there's nothing really able to stop them.Image
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But this problem can't be fixed easily. There has been Ukrainian digging activity recently in this region, but only some trench systems (of doubtful quality) and a couple of isolated anti-tank ditches have been dug.
And it's not possible to safely dig more in this area, exactly because of the Russian FPV upgrade, which would likely destroy the excavators involved.

And again, I would like to point out the problem of the placing of anti-drone netting. Now, the opportunity was already lost for Kostyantynivka, and if someone were to try placing them now, it would turn out to be suicidal (according to Ukrainian sources themselves).
What is possible to do, though, is immediately starting to place it on all the roads around Druzhkivka and Kramatorsk! This is even more of a priority than fortifications: soldiers can dig their own dugout in a treeline and survive there, but not if they will not get resupplied with neither food nor ammo!
Add to that the morale effect that having to have your supplies always get dropped by a drone can have on the average Ukrainian soldier, which is already demoralized, and here's the recipe for disaster!
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I would also like to remind that the whole Toretsk agglomeration would also be in danger of operational encirclement if the Russians were to advance even 10 kilometers from Novoolenivka to Kostyantynivka, as their retreat route would likely be under almost complete Russian FPV control.
I call on Ukrainian commanders to always report the truth to the higher command, which has to accept it and move accordingly and decisively. Your decisions have a direct impact on your soldiers' morale!
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That's it for this thread, too. Thanks for reading!
If you liked it and you learned something new here, I would really appreciate a repost and follow to help my channel grow and reach more people :)
If you are currently fighting in the Kostyantynivka thread, you can contact me directly; I am extremely interested in hearing your opinions on this matter.
Lastly, remember to join my Telegram channel: t.me/PlayfraOSINT
And as always, have a great rest of the day :p

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More from @Playfra0

Jan 30
1/🧵 The situation in and around fortress Kostyantynivka: is it in danger, what are the main problems, and what's next. Image
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Kostyantynivka is a quite sizeable city in northern Donetsk Oblast, with a population of 67,000 as of 2022, and is part of Ukraine's formidable Kostyantynivka - Druzhkivka - Kramatorsk - Slovyansk defensive node, where Kostyantynivka is the southernmost city of the four.
These four cities are factually the last of their size still in Ukrainian-controlled Donbas.Image
3/🧵

Ever since 2023, up to this day, Kostyantynivka has served, and continues to serve, critically important purposes for Ukrainian forces in some of the hottest areas of eastern Ukraine, like the Bakhmut, Toretsk, Chasiv Yar, and Rusyn Yar sectors, being used, for example, as an accumulation hub, logistical base, and (probably) command point.Image
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Read 14 tweets
Jan 2
1/🧵

Pokrovsk - Dobropillia general update (26/12 - 01/01) Image
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Pokrovsk industrial area. Russian soldiers move in waves of groups of 1-3 soldiers along the highway.
In the orange square, very frequent and large traffic of infantry is recorded.
From there, they cross the railway into the industrial zone along the indicated routes. Russian forces seem to still be unable to consolidate their positions there.Image
3/🧵

Just east of this area, Russian forces tend to move as shown in the picture, mostly following the urbanized area but also attempting infiltrations in the treelines just north of Pokrovsk. Image
Read 11 tweets
Dec 8, 2025
1/🧵
About the recent severe worsening of the situation in #Siversk: events that led to this and information from the field.

Unfortunately, in the last 2 weeks, after more than 3 years of effective defense of the sector by Ukrainian units, Russian forces made significant progress in the Siversk direction and in the city itself.Image
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The main unit commanding the city's defense is the very experienced 54th Mechanized Brigade (with battalion "K-2" drones "Sky Fury").
Because of the gradual prioritization of other directions and the de-prioritization of more dormant and/or stable ones like Siversk, the Ukrainian command has not allocated any big amount of resources to the Brigade in the last months, or even years, choosing to distribute them in more critical sectors instead. As such, because of slow attrition, manpower and other needs of the brigade were not replenished at a sufficient rate, making it slowly become severely understaffed in manpower up to today.

Map from @UAControlMap: google.com/maps/d/u/0/vie…Image
3/🧵

Taking advantage of this, recently the Russian command finally reinforced the sector with new brigades, adding them to the ones made up of terrible-quality DPR and LPR forces, which severely impeded any progress on their part in the last years, among other reasons.
Read 9 tweets
Oct 17, 2025
1/🧵Uspenivka sector, Pokrovske front, according to information from the field. Short update thread.

In the last few days, the situation, finally, significantly improved for Ukrainian forces after the transfer of the reinforcements I talked about here ().

🧵Thread🧵1/⬇️Image
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After a period of generally large successes in this sector, in the last days Russian forces have been suffering a lot in wounded and dead servicemen, and, while further north near Vyshneve fast advancements are still recorded, they factually didn't advance by a meter near Uspenivka in recent days (the orange polygon you see is a correction, and DeepState updates are being published with a delay and generally diminish Russian gains here).Image
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Until now, the Russians advanced well to Uspenivka, effectively exploiting the very well-built Ukrainian trenches (that were simply abandoned by Ukraine) to accumulate their own manpower and transfer it without Ukrainian FPV threat. Once they reached the Yanchur river, it was imperative for them to force it immediately to exploit an almost complete lack of any Ukrainian organized defense effort, but to do this it was essential to secure the farm at 47.770945, 36.454224 (east of Novomykolaivka), and the small part of Novomykolaivka located east of the Yanchur river (1 single line of houses) at 47.771161, 36.447422.Image
Read 8 tweets
Sep 15, 2025
🇺🇦⚔️🇷🇺 Day 1300, comprehensive frontline and rear situation report: territorial changes, trends, strategies and objectives of both sides, fortifications.

🧵Thread🧵1/⬇️ Image
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Zaporizhzhia Oblast', Stepnohirsk sector.

Russian forces continue offensive operations in the sector, despite generally low media coverage.
The Russians gather up in Plavni's center to move through the gray zone to northern Plavni, and accumulate there. After this, they try to move into southern Prymorske, but are eliminated in the accumulation phase or cleared out by frequent Ukrainian infantry raids.

The Russians also often try to move through the kill zone in the fields north of Kamyanske, but the area is open enough for Ukrainian drone operators to control well and eliminate any movement, causing high casualties to the Russians.

Further northeast, the Russians constantly attempt to move into the 3rd microdistrict. This is because the district is composed of still mostly intact high rise buildings, that can be used for a safer accumulation for further assault operations.
From the 3rd microdistrict, the Russians seem to prefer attacking Ahrarna St. in southern Stepnohirsk.
Because of this predictability, the Ukrainians are zeroed in and constantly counterattack with all fire methods available.

Because of little successes evidenced after trying to take Stepnohirsk head-on, the Russians are slowly shifting their attention eastwards. An accumulation is recorded northeast of Kamyanske in the indicated area.

In general, the Ukrainians seem to be effectively holding the borders, combining fire damage with active defense, and achieving a favorable ratio of casualties with the Russian side. Russian successes here, at the moment, are not significant in any way.

White = trenches
Yellow = ditches
Blue = dragon's teeth
Gray = barbed wireImage
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Zaporizhzhia Oblast', Pokrovske - Huljajpole direction.

In the Uspenivka sector, Russian forces are advancing through vast rural areas. The Ukrainians can do little to nothing to counter this because of the almost total lack of manpower in this particular direction, that has not seen activity since 2022, and from which many units were transferred to other areas deemed more critical.
The trenches you see in this direction are either empty, because of the critical lack of men to man them, or unused, because they are outdated relative to drone warfare, as they are situated in the middle of fields and uncovered.
At the moment, fighting is ongoing for Olhivske, and Russian forces came close to Novoivanivka, for which fighting will likely soon start.

A bit north, after the capture of Zaporizke without much resistance, the village of Novomykolaivka was captured soon after. Russian forces are expected to continue along this small valley to Kalynivske, which suffered heavy FAB bombardments last week.

Near fortified Berezove, Russian forces decided to bypass both this village and Ternove, seemingly after encountering resistance, and advanced significantly between the 2 villages in the treelines.
This forced the Ukrainians to retreat from Ternove, for which fighting is ongoing, in favor of some outdated fortifications just north of it, which, as said multiple times, provide only an extremely small advantage.Image
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Read 9 tweets
Sep 10, 2025
Lyman and the 3rd battle for the city at 5km on the horizon.
Russian 🇷🇺 plans, Ukrainian 🇺🇦 defenses, logistics, and what's next.

🧵Thread🧵 1/⬇️ Image
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Lyman is a medium-sized town located in the northern corner of Donetsk Oblast' and counted about 20,000 inhabitants in 2022.
Immediately after the start of the invasion, while the Russians were able to advance with almost no resistance in Luhansk and eastern Kharkiv Oblasts, they encountered very strong resistance in Donetsk Oblast' along strong and prepared defensive lines, reinforced for 8 years since 2014.
Nonetheless, after being pushed out of northern Ukraine and having scaled down their plans to capture Ukrainian-controlled Donbas, the Russians immediately recognized the importance of precisely 2 cities to reach their goals: the cities of Lyman and Izyum.
Control over these two cities allowed the Russians to pose an extremely serious threat to Slovyansk and Kramatorsk, the two "capitals" of Ukrainian-controlled Donbas, from the northeast and northwest.
Old "panic fortifications" built facing westwards from Slovyansk and Kramatorsk can still be easily found to this day, proving this strong problem that the Ukrainians faced.Image
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In August 2022, in fact, the Ukrainians started a small scale "preparation"counteroffensive south of Izyum, with the likely aim of pushing the Russians back to the Siversky Donets river, to strenghten Donbas' northern flank.
Just a month later, the successful September 2022 counteroffensive started exactly in this general sector, with the aim of reaching the Oskil river to finally secure the Donbas, understanding that a frontal attack was already impossible at this time and that the flanks were their only vulnerability.
Izyum city was recaptured on September 12th with almost no Russian resistance, and Lyman on October 1st, with the Russians retreating disorganizedly and with losses under threat of encirclement to Zarichne.Image
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Read 14 tweets

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