Clément Molin Profile picture
May 25, 2025 24 tweets 8 min read Read on X
Dangerous situation for ukrainian 🇺🇦 forces in the Donbass as the russian 🇷🇺 breakthrough between Kostiantynivka and Pokrovsk continue.

Ukrainian engineering units also started digging a defensive line west of the Donbass region.

🧵THREAD🧵1/24 ⬇️Image
Day after day, the situation is worsening, russian forces, dominating the Ocheretyne heights continue to push north in the fields between Myrnohord and Kostiantynivka.

Ukrainian forces have been gradually forced to abandon empty zones between cities. Image
Those empty zones (large fields, without proper natural defenses and any urban area) are the favorites ones for russian forces, who prefer going around cities than to enter them. Image
Russian forces managed to defeat the ukrainian group between Pokrovsk and Kostinatynivka, further isolating the Kostiantynivka-Toretsk one from the Pokrovsk one.

Ukrainian forces will now be forced to establish a Pokrovsk-Droujkivka line, while ressuplying Kostiantynivka. Image
What failed ?

Russian army still have large mobile forces and infantry reserve. They first pushed behing the main line and continue now with the exploitation of the breakthrough.

Take a look at the anti-tank ditches.
The armoured vehicle is forced to avoid them and follow a path decided by ukrainian forces, mainly roads and the few holes in the ditch.

But without proper drone and artillery support + infantry defending villages and strongholds, the vehicle can still manage to make it. Image
What is the solution ?

The defense must be complete :

-Dragon teeths with a wire to avoid them from being pushed
-Barbed wire on top (avoiding cuting of the wire and infantry penetration)
-2 anti-tank ditches
-mines on the roads where there is no ditch or teeths. Image
Russian offensive in the central part of Donetsk region comes after months of battles to secure the southern approch of Pokrovsk.

Now, they are trying to isolate Pokrovsk from the Sloviansk-Kostiantynivka agglomeration. Image
Disrupting supply lines :

The current russian offensive will try to occupy the empty fields between Pokrovsk, Droujkivka and Kostiantynivka.

-> this will disrupt the Dobropilla-Kramatorsk highway and Kramatorsk-Kostiantynivka highway. Image
In a few months, russian army is hoping to capture the tactical hights of Stepanivka (west of Kostiantynivka) and Chasiv Yar (east). This will force a steady withdrawal from the city.

Ukrainians will try to establish a Droujkivka-Pokrovsk line with the help of Dobropilla. Image
In my january 2025 hypothesis for 2025, I did this map, showing the possible objective of russian offensive of 2025.

I thought Russia would try to capture Pokrovsk first, in fact, they tryied to progress around the city in january and february before shifting their objective. Image
Pokrovsk and Myrnorhod remained safe because ukrainian forces managed to deter them from attacking : efficient anti-tank ditches, well built and hidden strongholds, large number of troops hidden in the city, high buildings for the observation. Image
I think that russian strategic objectives for 2025 remain the same as I wrote in late january : capturing both Pokrovsk and Kostiantynivka.

The success of this operation depends on when the green areas will be captured.

Then they may try again to climb to Pokrovsk, by taking Mezhova and cutting the Dobropilla road, while assaulting Kostiantynivka.Image
Talking about south of Pokrovsk, russian army entered Odradne and Bahatyr, threatening the remaining empty fields before the junction of Solena, Mokri Yali and Vovocha rivers.

Behind is set to be the next main defensive line. However, Komar direction is not well defended... Image
This is my map from september 2024. After the capture of Selydove, I wrote that there will be different phases of russian offensive.

The red and orange one have now been finished (it took very long, despite what commentators say) and we are on the pink one now. Image
In this direction, every treeline have been successfully defended since october and the russian forces have been largely delayed, now 2 defensive lines stand behing the Solena river.

Multiple entrenched positions in treelines remains after the Dnipropetrovsk oblast border. Image
We now know what russian strategy is. They launch attrition batlles to fix ukrainian forces (in Toretsk), while launching months long offensives between cities and town.

This strategy slowly manages to isolate big agglomerations (highly defended), forcing an abandon.
As you can see on my fortification map, I isolated 7 main fortification groups.

From the east, we have the Sloviansk-Toretsk lines, then the Kostiantynivka-Pokrovsk lines (now under attack), then 3 defensive groupings for Pokrovsk, South, North-East and North West. Image
Then the Dnipropetrovsk oblast lines.

Finally, a new massive line is under construction. It stretch from the Siverski Donets river to the Pavlorhad-Donetsk highway, west of Donetsk oblast and after the main cities.

This will be the main final retreat line from Donbass. Image
This is the maximum quality map I could make, you should click on it to zoom and see all the fortifications in Ukraine. Image
To conclude this thread, we can see a sort of continuity of all defensive lines, from the Belarussian border to Tchernihiv, Sumy and Kharkiv oblast, followed by Izioum-West Donetsk line and finally the southern ukraine Zaporizhia lines and Kherson line. Image
If you want a more tactical overview, you should read playfra's thread on the topic.

Together, we map fortifications, here is a snapshot from the new strategy, double or triple anti-tank ditches and multiple small positions hidden in the treelines, easier to defend. Image
This mapping job takes me very long and is essential to understand war dynamics, especially defensive lines and to predict offensive paths.

If you wish to support me and buy me a coffee, you can do it here

Those remain the most importants❤️🔃

Thanks !buymeacoffee.com/clement.molin

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More from @clement_molin

Feb 12
I now managed to map 24 000 russian 🇷🇺 and ukrainian 🇺🇦 artillery strikes from the Dnipro to the russian border.

With this map, I'll show you exactly where Russia is putting its biggest offensive efforts and where Ukraine is counter-attacking.

🧵THREAD🧵1/20⬇️Image
With 12k artillery (and airstrikes) found last week, I now added 12k more, including 8k more in the same area as last week (Dnipro to Kostiantynivka).

This work is entirely volunteer and free, I mapped those 24 000 dots by myself.

You can support here : buymeacoffee.com/clement.molinImage
Most of the artillery strikes impacts are concentrated in 4 main areas :

-Hulialpole/Pokrovsk'e : 8 000 !
-Pokrovsk/Dobropilla : 7 000 !
-Siversk : 1 200
-Kupiansk : 1 200 Image
Read 20 tweets
Feb 10
Did Ukraine 🇺🇦 launch a counter-offensive in Zaporizhzhia oblast ?

Multiple accounts reported about this, but it is not really the truth.

Most of ukrainian progress happened in the grey zone, taking back villages which Russia 🇷🇺 was not controling.

🧵THREAD🧵1/12 ⬇️Image
The main question is where is the frontline. I already talked about it twice recently, especially with this analysis of shell impacts.

Take a close look on the Ternuvate direction, you can see barely no artillery/air strikes

Image
On these maps from @M0nstas, you can see the big difference on the definition of frontline from a pro-russian source and a pro-ukrainian source. Image
Image
Read 12 tweets
Feb 8
Le divorce entre l'Arabie Saoudite 🇸🇦 et les Emirats-Arabes-Unis 🇦🇪

Depuis plusieurs mois, les deux riches royaumes sont en pleine confrontation, voici un Etat des lieux :

Cliquez sur la carte et zoomez, analyse carte par carte dans les tweet suivants ⬇️

🧵THREAD🧵1/10 ⬇️Image
Commençons d'abord par la carte sans la légende, pour une vision globale d'un coup d'oeil.

Le sujet ici est l'éclatement au grand jour de la rivalité KSA-UAE au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique. L'objectif est de montrer l'ampleur de l'influence émiratie et ke retour saoudien. Image
Prendre connaissance de la légende est également important pour pouvoir comprendre la carte.

A la fin, j'ai ajouté un petit texte comprenant les sources et une explication de la méthodologie Image
Read 10 tweets
Feb 6
On a 250 km long frontline, I managed to map 12 000 russian 🇷🇺 and ukrainian 🇺🇦 artillery strikes thanks to the snow cover

With this map, I'll analyse with precision the current trends and next movements on the frontline as well as the location of the frontline

🧵THREAD🧵1/20⬇️ Image
The latest commercial satellite images (Sentinel-2) showed most of eastern Ukraine covered with snow, which is very useful.

Indeed, we can see every artillery and airstrike impacts, something we cannot see otherwise. I mapped 12 000 of them between Kostiantynivka and the Dnipro river, with two holes, the area around Novopavlivka/Ivanivka (some clouds) and the one north of Stepnohirsk and along the Dnipro, because there was no snow.

Disclaimer, this map is obviously not showing all the impacts, I may have missed some, and the ones in urban areas are a bit more difficult to map. Moreover, some of those impacts are in fact airstrikes, but it is a minority.

Let's start !Image
First, we can see 3 main areas of bombing : Pokrovsk-Dobrbropilla, Hulialpole-Ternuvate and Stepnohirsk.

There is one trend : Russia is putting a big effort to attack Orikhiv from both sides and to take Dobropilla in the first part of the year. Image
Read 20 tweets
Feb 1
L'attaque de l'aéroport de Niamey au Niger 🇳🇪 un an et demi après celui de Bamako au Mali 🇲🇱 est un signe très clair de l'augmentation des capacités djihadistes.

La situation sécuritaire des Etats de l'AES 🇲🇱🇳🇪🇧🇫 s'est tellement dégradée qu'elle menace désormais toute la région d'Afrique de l'Ouest.

L'attaque de l'aéroport de Niamey où sont stationnés la majorité de la force aérienne nigérienne (drones de combats qui permettaient, jusqu'à là d'obtenir des victoires locales contre les djihadistes), les 350 soldats italiens 🇮🇹 (qui n'ont pas combattu, semble-t-il) et les 200 soldats russes 🇷🇺 d'Africa Corps qui gardent le précieux convois d'Uranium (volé à la société Orano et qui devait prendre le chemin de la Russie) était prévisible.

Un an et demi auparavant, en septembre 2024, c'était l'aéroport de Bamako qui était attaqué par le JNIM, faisant de nombreuses victimes parmi les cadets de l'armée et détruisant plusieurs avions, dont l'avion présidentiel.Image
Les 3 états putshistes du Sahel, Mali, Niger et Burkina Faso, qui forment l'AES, l'Alliance des Etats du Sahel font face à l'explosion du terrorisme islamiste depuis qu'ils ont demandé le départ des occidentaux et de leurs alliés africains.

Tout a commencé par le départ forcé des français et des américains, les deux seuls états qui disposaient d'une force aérienne suffisante pour contrer les rassemblements djihadistes et permettre aux armées locales de tenir le terrain. Depuis, l'absence de cette force aérienne, compensée par quelques avions et hélicoptères russes et surtout des drones turcs ne permet plus de mener autant de missions qu'auparavant. Résultat, les deux groupes djihadistes concurrent, le JNIM (Al Qaida) et l'Etat Islamique, Province du Grand Sahara (EIGS) peuvent s'entrainer facilement, se déplacer dans les 3 états et lancer des offensives multiples, sans toutefois, occuper les principales villes, qui se transforment souvent en garnisons encerclées.

La stratégie des putschistes de mener une guerre beaucoup moins propre, en faisant venir Wagner, puis Africa Corps, en lançant des attaques de représailles contre les populations locales et en basant leur discours sur la propagande n'a pas vraiment fonctionné.

Les peuples du nord, marginalisés et menacés sont bien plus enclin à rejoindre les groupes djihadistes, ou, le cas échéant, les groupes séparatistes, comme les Touaregs de l'Azawad. Les djihadistes, profitant des défaillances généralisées des états locaux peuvent avancer vers des régions qu'ils ne contrôlaient pas, des régions plus riches, peuplées ou ils trouvent de quoi alimenter leurs forces et recruter des hommes.Image
Ces derniers jours, le JNIM a frappé l'ouest du Mali, détruisant 50 camions de carburant, tandis qu'en parallèle, l'Etat Islamique frappait Niamey et Ménaka au Mali.

En l'espace de 4 ans, les groupes djihadistes ont réalisé une expansion rapide vers le sud. Alors qu'ils étaient concentrés dans le nord du Sahel, ils sont désormais positionnés dans l'ouest et le sud du Mali, dans le nord de la plupart des Etats du golfe de Guinée, à peu près partout au Burkina Faso sauf dans la région centrale et principalement dans l'ouest du Niger.

Des Etats peuplés et aux ressources économiques conséquentes sont donc désormais menacés, à cause des 3 états de l'AES qui s'effondrent sur eux-mêmes.

▪️Le Mali, en voulant décapiter l'Azawad a provoqué l'effet inverse. Les rebelles sont désormais coalisés au sein du FLA. La présence des FAMA et de l'Africa Corps aux confins du nord du Mali requiert ainsi une ligne logistique de moins en moins tenable. Et ce, alors qu'au même moment, le JNIM en a profité pour assiéger de fait les principales villes du Nord et du Centre et faire son apparition au sud et à l'ouest, comme nous l'avons vu avec les attaques sur les ressources de carburants. Aujourd'hui, un voyage entre Bamako et la frontière Sénégalaise se fait forcément par un passage via un checkpoint du JNIM, obligeant la ségrégation dans les bus.
▪️Le Burkina Faso a lui fait le choix des milices locales d'auto-défense, les VDP, pour l'aider à combattre le JNIM à l'ouest et au nord et l'EIGS au nord et à l'est. Le pays est dans une situation catastrophique face à la progression djihadiste, qui se permettent parfois des entrées dans de petites villes.
▪️Le Niger est principalement touché à l'ouest, avec l'EIGS qui est présent à quelques dizaines de km de la capitale Niamey. La situation du pays est aussi mauvaise, comme nous l'avons vu avec la dernière attaque, que celle de ses voisins, d'après de nombreuses sources russes (Telegram), l'armée nigérienne n'a pas vraiment défendue l'aéroport de Niamey et la force aérienne aurait été annihilée sans la présence des soldats russes.
Read 6 tweets
Jan 30
‼️A new war may be starting in Ethiopia 🇪🇹 ‼️

Only 3 years after the ceasefire of the devastating Tigray war (600 000 dead), a new war is on the verge in northern Ethiopia

This time, Sudan🇸🇩 Erytrea🇪🇷 Somalia🇸🇴 the UAE🇦🇪 Egypt🇪🇬 and others may be implicated.

🧵THREAD🧵1/17 ⬇️Image
What we are calling the "Pretoria Peace Deal" now seems closer than never to belong to the past.

Already, 5 months after the deal between Tigray and Ethiopia (november 2nd 2022), a new war was starting, this time in Amhara, Ethiopia second most populated region. Image
The war in Tigray lasted 3 years. It saw the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF), the Amhara special forces and Eritrean troops occupy most of Tigray before being humiliated by a massive TPLF counter-offensive.

The war ended in status quo, on the border of the state. Image
Read 17 tweets

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