Did you know the Russian GRU is running cognitive warfare campaigns on TikTok—powered by AI?

They’re not just pushing lies.

They’re weaponizing algorithms to erode trust, fracture democracies & shape what you believe.

Let’s break it down.👇

#CognitiveWarfare #Disinformation
This thread series unpacks a 2024 analysis from the Information Professionals Association:

“Countering Cognitive Warfare in the Digital Age”



It details how TikTok became a frontline in the battle over your attention—and your trust.information-professionals.org/countering-cog…
The authors show how Russia’s GRU uses TikTok not for fun, but for influence.

🔹 Bot accounts
🔹 AI-generated content
🔹 Mass comment campaigns
🔹 Algorithmic manipulation

The goal? Undermine democracy without firing a shot.
We’ll cover 5 core questions in this series:

1. What is cognitive warfare—and why is TikTok at the center of it?

2. How is GRU using AI to automate disinformation at scale?
3. Why are TikTok’s algorithms so easy to exploit?

4. What can we do to fight back?

5. Are democracies ready for this threat?
This isn’t sci-fi.

GRU-linked bots are already pushing tailored disinfo to millions—especially the young—by hijacking comment threads and exploiting TikTok’s design.

And it’s only getting more advanced with AI.
Each thread in this series will unpack part of the machine:

👉 The tech behind it
👉 The strategic intent
👉 What you need to know to recognize and resist it

We believe understanding = inoculation. And inoculation is power.
This work isn’t speculative.

It’s based on detailed research, citations, and real-world data analysis from professionals tracking info ops daily.

We’ll stick to the facts, name the tools, and show you the playbook.
The defense of democracy now includes defending the information space.

Not just from foreign lies—but from the erosion of trust they aim to trigger.

This series is one effort to push back—with clarity, not panic.
So if you've ever wondered:

How AI is changing propaganda

Why TikTok matters to national security

And what disinformation looks like in 2024

Stay tuned. Let’s dig in—together.
Thread 1 drops next:
“What is cognitive warfare—and why is TikTok at the center of it?”

We’ll trace how a dance app became an influence weapon.

#CognitiveWarfare #InfoOps #DigitalResilience

Source: information-professionals.org/countering-cog…

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Jun 3
What is cognitive warfare?

It’s not just disinfo or trolling.

It’s a campaign to break your will—without firing a shot.

Based on Taiwan’s 2024 military doctrine:



#CognitiveWarfare #InformationDefense #TikTokOpsmedia.defense.gov/2024/May/07/20…
Cognitive warfare targets how you think.

What you believe.
What you fear.
What you’re willing to defend.

Its goal isn’t to persuade—it’s to disorient

To make you feel like nothing matters

So when pressure comes, you fold
The 2024 Taiwan paper defines it as a sustained operation by authoritarian powers to:

🔹 Sow doubt
🔹 Undermine national identity
🔹 Erode civic trust
🔹 Psychologically “pre-soften” a population for submission
Read 11 tweets
Jun 2
How can democracies push back against cognitive warfare—without becoming authoritarian?

TikTok’s not going away.
Disinfo will only get smarter.
So what can we do?

This thread outlines real-world countermeasures from the report👇

#DigitalDefense #MediaLiteracy #CognitiveWarfare
The paper outlines a strategic response rooted in radical transparency and collaborative defense.

Core idea:

If we can’t stop the attack vectors, we must expose and defuse them—with speed, openness, and public trust.
Recommendation 1:
🧰 Open-Source Dashboards

The authors call for a transparent platform—run by agencies like DoD or civic coalitions—that tracks:

🔹 Disinfo trends
🔹 Bot activity
🔹 Narrative flows
🔹 Source origins

In real time.
Read 10 tweets
Jun 2
How is Russia’s GRU using AI to scale disinformation like never before?

We’re talking about bot armies.

Not crude spam bots—adaptive, persuasive, AI-driven agents that engage like real users.

Here’s how it works👇

#AIManipulation #InfoOps #CognitiveWarfare
The GRU doesn’t just post fake content.

It uses AI to run influence campaigns at machine speed.

Key tools include:
🔹 Large Language Models (LLMs)
🔹 LangChains
🔹 Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
🔹 Web scraping + engagement tracking
🧠 LLMs generate believable language on demand.

🎯 LangChains allow bots to handle conversation flow. They can "remember" the thread and respond naturally.

📡 RAGs pull disinfo narratives from a custom database to generate context-aware replies.
Read 10 tweets
Jun 2
What is cognitive warfare—and why is TikTok at the center of it?

It’s not just about propaganda.
It’s about shaping how you think.

And TikTok’s design makes it the perfect weapon.

Let’s unpack what’s happening.👇

#CognitiveWarfare #InfoOps #DigitalResilience
Cognitive warfare targets your mind, not your machines.

It’s about:
🔹 Undermining trust
🔹 Fracturing social cohesion
🔹 Disabling democratic response
🔹 Influencing perception—without you noticing

It’s subtle. And it’s strategic.
The paper shows how Russia’s GRU exploits TikTok’s system to wage this war.

TikTok isn’t just social media anymore.

It’s a broadcast network powered by AI—with no editorial oversight.

That’s what makes it so dangerous.
Read 10 tweets
Jun 2
🧵Thread 4: The Overlooked Target Group—Older Adults

Most media literacy campaigns focus on youth.

But one of the most vulnerable groups to disinformation is often ignored:

Older adults.

Here’s what the 2024 OBS Journal says we’ve been missing—and how to fix it.
#MediaLiteracy #Disinformation #DigitalInclusion #InfoOps #CognitiveSecurity
Older adults (65+) are more likely to:

🔸 Share false content unknowingly
🔸 Trust familiar-looking sources
🔸 Miss visual or technical manipulation cues
🔸 Lack guidance in new digital ecosystems

It’s not about intelligence.

It’s about exposure, interface, and trust.
Read 11 tweets
Jun 1
🧵Thread 3: Using the Model to Defend Democracy

The Diamond Model isn’t just for intelligence analysts.

It’s a framework any defender of democracy can use—journalists, educators, civil society, even platforms.

Here’s how it works in practice.
#Disinformation #InfoOps #CognitiveSecurity #DigitalResilience #InfluenceOps
Influence operations don’t just push falsehoods.

They erode trust, provoke emotion, fragment consensus, and create conditions for institutional breakdown.

Disinformation isn’t always about chaos.

It’s often about clearing the path for aligned political actors to gain ground.
Read 14 tweets

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