1/ Foreign-made components in Russian Kilo-class submarines in the Black Sea Fleet have reportedly been systematically stripped out and replaced with Russian or Chinese components. However, this is said to have resulted in corruption and significant problems with reliability. ⬇️
2/ In the mid-2010s, Russia undertook a major project to upgrade the design of its Kilo-class submarines with new systems. 11 new Project 636.3 ("Improved Kilo II") boats were launched between 2013 and 2024, with another 5 currently either on order or under construction.
3/ According to the VChK-OGPU Telegram channel, the new systems incorporated foreign components, presumably imported from Western countries. This practice ceased in 2022 when technology sanctions were imposed following the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
4/ The channel reports: "After the start of the war, about 90% of the parts were replaced with domestic and Chinese analogues. However, funding for their repairs continues to be allocated at the same, inflated rates."
5/ "After the May arrest of Pavel Flori, who headed the ship repair plant, the fleet command has been calm. The military leadership deliberately remains outside the attention of the inspection bodies."
6/ Fiori was arrested on suspicion of a component substitution fraud, the cost of which is put at 4 million rubles ($50,500). He is accused of having conspired with a contractor to inflate the cost of work being done for the Black Sea Fleet, and is currently under house arrest.
7/ "The transition to new components did not lead to a revision of the estimated cost of repair work. At the same time, the quality of the replaced units and assemblies raises huge doubts."
8/ Reliability problems have been a frequent outcome of substitution scams. Examples have included defective bearings causing Russian air force planes to be grounded and Russia's missile defence system being undermined by low-quality foreign parts.
9/ "Also, in the 4th [submarine] brigade (military unit 80515) there is a morally and physically obsolete submarine "Alrosa", which is not capable of performing combat missions (launching missiles), the units and assemblies of the boat are falling apart, when going out to sea…
10/ …it smokes terribly, like the infamous aircraft carrier "Kuznetsov", but despite all this it continues to be in service, the crew receives wages, and funds continue to be allocated to close scheduled inspections."
11/ Alrosa has an unusual history. Commissioned in December 1990, it was part of the Black Sea Fleet but its crew swore allegiance to Ukraine in 1992 after the Soviet Union was dissolved. However, it was transferred to Russia in 1997 after an agreement betwee the countries.
12/ The boat was sponsored by the Russian diamond mining company Alrosa, which promotes military service to youths from Yakutia as an alternative to crime, drugs and alcoholism. It's reputed to be the world's only combat submarine named after a company.
13/ However, Alrosa has been plagued by technical problems for years. It is the only remaining original Kilo-class submarine (Project 877) boat in the Black Sea Fleet and uses an unusual pump-jet propulsion system rather than a conventional propeller. /end
1/ With losses escalating in Ukraine, a Russian region has ordered businesses to send their employees to fight. Varying recruitment quotas have been set depending on the size of the business. The 'voluntary-compulsory' scheme appears to be a de facto form of mobilisation. ⬇️
2/ 'Military Informant' publishes the text of the decree:
"The Governor of the Ryazan Region has established a plan for local businesses to recruit contract soldiers into the military."
3/ "According to a published decree by regional governor Pavel Malkov, all business entities in the Ryazan Region will be required to recruit candidates for contract military service in the Russian Armed Forces from 20 March 2026 to 20 September 2026:
1/ Russian billionaire Oleg Deripaska has proposed that Russia should shift to a 12 hour working day and 6 day working week to halt the country's deepening economic crisis. This has not gone down well with Russian commentators, who compare it to slavery and feudalism. ⬇️
2/ Writing on his personal Telegram channel, Deripaska argues that "in difficult times, we know how to pull ourselves together and work more. And the sooner we switch to this new schedule—from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., including Saturdays—the faster we will undergo this transformation."
3/ Gennady Onishchenko, the former head of Rospotrebnadzor (Russia's national consumer rights agency) and academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, has gone further: he says that Deripaska's proposal must become mandatory and enshrined in law.
1/ The City of London bank Peel Hunt has warned investors that Donald Trump "may have lost control" of the Iran war, raising the "real risk of an inflationary recession" globally. Prolonged higher interest rates are forecast to be a significant possibility. ⬇️
2/ The bank has issued a briefing note to investors drafted by its chief economist, @KallumPickering. He writes:
3/ "Donald Trump may have lost control of the situation, which makes a quick (unilateral) resolution harder and increases the risk that the Strait of Hormuz remains blocked even once fighting ends."
1/ The US attempted to send several Iran-bound bombers to an Italian air base without prior authorisation and was refused permission by the Italian government while the aircraft were in flight. The news comes a day after Spain disclosed it was refusing US military overflights. ⬇️
2/ Corriere della Sella and La Republicca report that on Fridary 27 March, the Italian Chief of the Defence Staff, General Luciano Portolano, was informed that several US bombers were inbound to the Naval Air Station Sigonella in Sicily, controlled by the Italian Air Force.
3/ However, nobody on the US side had requested authorisation or consulted the Italian military leadership. The plan was only communicated to the Italians while the planes were already in flight.
1/ Russians are facing an 'internet tax', reportedly imposed by a secret decree from Vladimir Putin, of 150 rubles ($1.84) for each gigabyte of VPN traffic they use. This is being seen by commentators as a new way of suppressing Telegram's 100 million users in Russia. ⬇️
2/ The BBC Russian Service reports that the FSB has told the Ministry of Digital Development to impose a tax on every gigabyte of VPN traffic after an initial 15 Gb. The FSB wants to discourage Russians from connecting to foreign VPN servers to access resources blocked in Russia.
3/ The tax is due to be put into force by 1 May 2026, despite the opposition of the Ministry of Digital Development and public criticism. It's a stark indication of how the security establishment (the 'siloviki') has become the dominant player in the Russian government.