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Jun 6 15 tweets 4 min read Read on X
1/ Foreign-made components in Russian Kilo-class submarines in the Black Sea Fleet have reportedly been systematically stripped out and replaced with Russian or Chinese components. However, this is said to have resulted in corruption and significant problems with reliability. ⬇️ Image
2/ In the mid-2010s, Russia undertook a major project to upgrade the design of its Kilo-class submarines with new systems. 11 new Project 636.3 ("Improved Kilo II") boats were launched between 2013 and 2024, with another 5 currently either on order or under construction.
3/ According to the VChK-OGPU Telegram channel, the new systems incorporated foreign components, presumably imported from Western countries. This practice ceased in 2022 when technology sanctions were imposed following the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
4/ The channel reports: "After the start of the war, about 90% of the parts were replaced with domestic and Chinese analogues. However, funding for their repairs continues to be allocated at the same, inflated rates."
5/ "After the May arrest of Pavel Flori, who headed the ship repair plant, the fleet command has been calm. The military leadership deliberately remains outside the attention of the inspection bodies."
6/ Fiori was arrested on suspicion of a component substitution fraud, the cost of which is put at 4 million rubles ($50,500). He is accused of having conspired with a contractor to inflate the cost of work being done for the Black Sea Fleet, and is currently under house arrest.
7/ "The transition to new components did not lead to a revision of the estimated cost of repair work. At the same time, the quality of the replaced units and assemblies raises huge doubts."
8/ Reliability problems have been a frequent outcome of substitution scams. Examples have included defective bearings causing Russian air force planes to be grounded and Russia's missile defence system being undermined by low-quality foreign parts.
9/ "Also, in the 4th [submarine] brigade (military unit 80515) there is a morally and physically obsolete submarine "Alrosa", which is not capable of performing combat missions (launching missiles), the units and assemblies of the boat are falling apart, when going out to sea… Image
10/ …it smokes terribly, like the infamous aircraft carrier "Kuznetsov", but despite all this it continues to be in service, the crew receives wages, and funds continue to be allocated to close scheduled inspections."
11/ Alrosa has an unusual history. Commissioned in December 1990, it was part of the Black Sea Fleet but its crew swore allegiance to Ukraine in 1992 after the Soviet Union was dissolved. However, it was transferred to Russia in 1997 after an agreement betwee the countries.
12/ The boat was sponsored by the Russian diamond mining company Alrosa, which promotes military service to youths from Yakutia as an alternative to crime, drugs and alcoholism. It's reputed to be the world's only combat submarine named after a company.
13/ However, Alrosa has been plagued by technical problems for years. It is the only remaining original Kilo-class submarine (Project 877) boat in the Black Sea Fleet and uses an unusual pump-jet propulsion system rather than a conventional propeller. /end

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More from @ChrisO_wiki

Jun 14
1/ Corrupt Russian officers are suspected to be selling information to Ukraine, contributing to the destruction of high-value assets such as this Iskander missile launcher, according to a Russian journalist. ⬇️
2/ On 5 June, Ukraine destroyed an Iskander ballistic missile launcher and its rockets. According to Russian journalist Maxim Kalashnikov, the launcher was destroyed and 8 personnel from the 26th Missile Brigade (military unit 54006) were killed.
3/ Kalashnikov says that “the Ukrainian Armed Forces and the Security Service of Ukraine [are working] to actually knock out our operational-tactical missile units, those same Iskanders. They started hunting them.”
Read 10 tweets
Jun 13
1/ Putin's announcement of a new Russian drone force has been welcomed grudgingly by Russian warbloggers. They complain that it's far too late, and highlight the deficiencies of a bureaucratic system that provides soldiers with too few drones. ⬇️
2/ 'SHAKESPEARE' grouses that "Not even three years have passed since [the Ukrainians created a drone force]. I don't even know what emotion to feel now: rejoice or swear."
3/ "UPD: Here my comrades told me that we are not three, but only a year and a half behind [the Ukrainians]. Well, yes, this is a great achievement. There is something to be proud of.
Read 15 tweets
Jun 13
1/ Israel launched drones which attacked targets in Iran using what may have been an identical method to that employed by Ukraine recently. A video shows what appears to be a commercial vehicle, reportedly used as a drone launcher, self-destructing near Tehran yesterday. ⬇️
2/ Compare this to the drone launchers used in Ukraine's recent Operation Spiderweb attack on the Russian Air Force – wooden cabins carried on the back of flatbed trucks, which likewise self-destructed after use.
3/ Israel does not appear to have publicised how it carried out the drone attacks, but the possible use of a commercial vehicle as a drone launcher suggests a similar approach to that employed by Ukraine. The Israeli drones reportedly attacked Iranian air defences.
Read 8 tweets
Jun 13
1/ The commander of Ukrainian's unmanned air forces, Robert "Madyar" Brovdi, has announced a set of reforms to improve the effectiveness and logistical supply of drones in the Ukrainian armed forces. They are to be implemented over the next three months. ⬇️ Image
2/ As described by the 'Cuckoo's Nest' Telegram channel:

🔺 Immediate implementation of existing collective experience.
3/🔺 Transparent results: 6-7 units of the Unmanned Systems Line of Drones will be included in the TOP-10 according to the existing rating of the effectiveness of the UAV units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Read 16 tweets
Jun 11
1/ A Russian army captain whose commander ordered him to be tied to a tree so that the Ukrainians would kill him says that he is now being sent to his death on the front line. He accuses his senior officers of stealing volunteer aid sent to the 24th Motorised Rifle Regiment. ⬇️
2/ Captain Andrei Stanislavovich Elisenko has recorded a testimonial video in which he describes how he fell out with his commander over corruption and lack of equipment. Such videos are fairly common for rank and file soldiers, but quite rare for officers.
3/ Elisenko says he was mobilised in October 2022, before being transferred to the 24th Motorised Rifle Regiment in June 2023 as a commander of an anti-aircraft missile battery under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Anatoly Kazantsev. Image
Read 23 tweets
Jun 10
1/ A Russian soldier says that his commanders banned the wounded from retreating from the battlefield and executed those who retreated without orders. The injured men who stayed there "rotted alive without medical care and water". He had to pay a $38,000 bribe to be evacuated. ⬇️
2/ A soldier who identifies himself with the callsign 'Boxer', serving in the Russian 137th Assault Brigade (military unit 01591) has spoken on video of the abuse which the men of the unit experienced from their officerss, in particular from 'Roma', the deputy commander.
3/ The man says that during an assault operation, "Roma was shouting there [over the radio]: forward, only forward. I also heard on the radio: if someone takes a fucking step back... like if you give in, roll back - you're fucked. Either you'll die there, or in the rollback.
Read 17 tweets

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