1/ Foreign-made components in Russian Kilo-class submarines in the Black Sea Fleet have reportedly been systematically stripped out and replaced with Russian or Chinese components. However, this is said to have resulted in corruption and significant problems with reliability. ⬇️
2/ In the mid-2010s, Russia undertook a major project to upgrade the design of its Kilo-class submarines with new systems. 11 new Project 636.3 ("Improved Kilo II") boats were launched between 2013 and 2024, with another 5 currently either on order or under construction.
3/ According to the VChK-OGPU Telegram channel, the new systems incorporated foreign components, presumably imported from Western countries. This practice ceased in 2022 when technology sanctions were imposed following the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
4/ The channel reports: "After the start of the war, about 90% of the parts were replaced with domestic and Chinese analogues. However, funding for their repairs continues to be allocated at the same, inflated rates."
5/ "After the May arrest of Pavel Flori, who headed the ship repair plant, the fleet command has been calm. The military leadership deliberately remains outside the attention of the inspection bodies."
6/ Fiori was arrested on suspicion of a component substitution fraud, the cost of which is put at 4 million rubles ($50,500). He is accused of having conspired with a contractor to inflate the cost of work being done for the Black Sea Fleet, and is currently under house arrest.
7/ "The transition to new components did not lead to a revision of the estimated cost of repair work. At the same time, the quality of the replaced units and assemblies raises huge doubts."
8/ Reliability problems have been a frequent outcome of substitution scams. Examples have included defective bearings causing Russian air force planes to be grounded and Russia's missile defence system being undermined by low-quality foreign parts.
9/ "Also, in the 4th [submarine] brigade (military unit 80515) there is a morally and physically obsolete submarine "Alrosa", which is not capable of performing combat missions (launching missiles), the units and assemblies of the boat are falling apart, when going out to sea…
10/ …it smokes terribly, like the infamous aircraft carrier "Kuznetsov", but despite all this it continues to be in service, the crew receives wages, and funds continue to be allocated to close scheduled inspections."
11/ Alrosa has an unusual history. Commissioned in December 1990, it was part of the Black Sea Fleet but its crew swore allegiance to Ukraine in 1992 after the Soviet Union was dissolved. However, it was transferred to Russia in 1997 after an agreement betwee the countries.
12/ The boat was sponsored by the Russian diamond mining company Alrosa, which promotes military service to youths from Yakutia as an alternative to crime, drugs and alcoholism. It's reputed to be the world's only combat submarine named after a company.
13/ However, Alrosa has been plagued by technical problems for years. It is the only remaining original Kilo-class submarine (Project 877) boat in the Black Sea Fleet and uses an unusual pump-jet propulsion system rather than a conventional propeller. /end
1/ The war in Ukraine has resulted in so many Russians joining war industries, the army, dying or being crippled that the Russian government needs to import millions of Indians and North Koreans to replace them. Ordinary Russians aren't keen, calling them unhygenic or robotic. ⬇️
2/ Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin recently admitted that the country is currently experiencing a drastic shortage of labour, due to "the consequences of the demographic collapse and the movement of workers to the military-industrial complex".
3/ Russia is forecast to be short of 2 million workers by 2030, particularly in the trade, healthcare and manufacturing sectors. An official of the Agency for Strategic Initiatives says that a shortage of construction workers could mean that housebuilding will cease in 5-7 years.
1/ A retired Russian paratrooper says that "half-dead" Russian soldiers are being sent back to the front line in handcuffs after being denied medical treatment or examinations. He complains that Putin should be conscripting foreign migrants rather than Russians. ⬇️
2/ The man, who identifies himself as Sergei from the Lipetsk region of Russia, has recorded a pair of videos complaining about the way in which the 98th Airborne Division (military unit 65451) is treating its men. He sarcastically calls it the "98th Penal Battalion".
3/ "Our valiant soldiers are being shoved into buses half dead and taken to the front lines. That's the morality of the shit commander... Why is this done by the leadership? It is not only the Airborne Forces, it is everywhere, in all directions.
1/ Elderly Russians are going to war with the explicit intention of getting killed so that their family get a 5 million ruble ($68,800) compensation payment. It's too much even for Russian warbloggers, who complain about how pointless this is. ⬇️
2/ Very elderly men – as old as 72 years – have been signing up, and dying, in disproportionate numbers. Not surprisingly, they do not make good soldiers, as the thread linked below discusses.
1/ Even as Putin prepares to meet Trump, it's worth bearing in mind that the war in Ukraine is only one of a host of grievances that Russia has against the US and the collective West. Conspiracy theories about Western anti-Russian plots are a major driver of Putin's agenda. ⬇️
2/ A commentary from the Russian journalist and blogger Anastasia Kashevarova spells out a description of what she says is how "Western narratives are being used to destroy the national identity of Russians":
3/ "Our Russian officers from the General Staff helped me greatly in analysing the situation of undermining us from within, providing food for thought and filling in the gaps in my knowledge.
1/ Another commentary on lessons that Russia failed to learn from the Russia-Georgia war in 2008 focuses on the Russian military's communication systems, which failed spectacularly at the start of the February 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine. ⬇️
2/ Following on from an earlier commentary (see thread below), 'Vault No.8' writes:
1/ Russia is reportedly planning to declare the war in Ukraine over after a peace treaty is signed by Trump on 15 August – but the intention appears to be to convince Trump that Ukraine is a recalcitrant warmonger that doesn't deserve any more aid if it refuses to go along. ⬇️
2/ The Fighterbomber Telegram channel writes:
"There was a series of broadcasts on our federal channels where it was stated in black and white that on August 15, the presidents of the USA and Russia will sign an agreement after which the Special Military Operation will end.
3/ "Of course, I would like it to happen, but it seems to me that such statements are a cunning plan.