🇬🇪A country once seen as the democratic bright spot of the post-Soviet space is now undergoing the fastest authoritarian regression in modern European history.
🧵Here’s a thread to keep you updated on what’s happening - and why it matters.
1/23
🇪🇺Just 18 months ago, Georgia was granted EU candidate status.
Today:
🔹 Rigged elections
🔹 Political prisoners
🔹 Criminalized dissent
🔹 Legislation 100% incompatible with EU membership
🔹 Suspended EU integration
The speed of collapse is staggering - and intentional.
2/23
Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Georgian Dream @GeorgianDream41 has steadily severed ties with the West - while mimicking Putin’s playbook at home.
What began as hostile rhetoric is now a barrage of repressive laws targeting opposition, civil society, and journalists.
3/23
In May 2024, the government reintroduced and passed the so-called “foreign agents” law - explicitly modeled on Russian legislation.
It allows surveillance, asset disclosure, and punishment of NGOs and media receiving foreign funding.
4/23
But that wasn’t enough. In April 2025, Georgian Dream passed a new “FARA” law - criminalizing individuals it arbitrarily deems to be under the influence of a foreign power.
Punishment: up to five years in prison.
It’s even illegal to receive training.
5/23
The electoral system has also been re-engineered.
Changes to Georgia’s Central Election Commission mean the self proclaimed ruling party no longer needs opposition support to pass critical election-related decisions.
This undermines electoral integrity at its core.
6/23
Opposition parties now risk outright bans.
A May 2025 law allows the Constitutional Court - widely seen as government-controlled - to dissolve parties whose activities “substantially repeat” those of already-banned groups.
This could eliminate pluralism entirely.
7/23
Independent media has been targeted with lawsuits for using phrases like “Ivanishvili’s regime” or “regime prisoners.”
State-aligned courts now enforce “coverage standards” that criminalize criticism.
Some journalists already face years in prison.
8/23
Journalistic work has become dangerous.
More than 70 journalists have been injured covering protests since 2024.
Dozens face criminal investigations, including Georgia’s first female journalist political prisoner, Mzia Amaglobeli. @MAmaghlobeli @netgazeti
9/23
Civil society is being dismantled with legal precision.
New laws prohibit NGOs from receiving grants without government permission - and eliminate civil society participation in policymaking altogether.
This is a deliberate move to isolate power.
10/23
Protest is no longer a right.
Legislation passed in December 2024 introduced a series of bans:
🔹Face coverings at protests
🔹Use of fireworks or laser pointers
🔹Blocking roads (now criminal)
Even symbolic acts can now lead to arrest.
11/23
This is not about isolated abuses.
This is systematic: a legal framework crafted to make Georgia incompatible with EU membership.
That’s no accident - it’s a strategy years in the making.
Georgian Dream is guaranteeing that Georgia will not become a member of the EU.
12/23
In November 2024, the self-proclaimed Prime Minister Kobakhidze formally suspended Georgia’s EU path until 2028.
The message was unambiguous: Georgia’s leadership no longer seeks a European future.
And the streets erupted.
13/23
For over six months, protests have gripped Georgia.
Hundreds of thousands marched. Artists, students, civil servants - even business leaders - joined.
The ruling party responded with beatings, surveillance, and mass arrests.
14/23
More than 200 public employees have been fired simply for Facebook posts supporting EU membership.
The government fears its own citizens - because it knows it does not speak for them.
15/23 civil.ge/archives/640162
80% of Georgians support EU integration.
This is not a divided country.
It is a hijacked one - held hostage by a ruling elite that serves neither the people nor their aspirations.
16/23
At the center of this hijacking is one man: Bidzina Ivanishvili.
A shadowy oligarch with ties to Russian finance and London shell networks, he controls Georgia’s state apparatus from behind the scenes.
He is Georgia’s real power.
17/23
The West must face this squarely.
Georgian Dream’s authoritarian pivot is not just a domestic tragedy - it is a geopolitical gift to Moscow.
And it is happening in plain sight.
18/23
Western support statements are not enough.
What’s needed now:
🔹Individual sanctions on Ivanishvili and inner circle
🔹Targeted financial sanctions on enablers using Western banks
🔹Clear linkage between repression and EU/NATO pathways
19/23
This is a test of the West’s resolve.
Do we stand with a pro-European population resisting authoritarian rule - or do we reward a regime dismantling democracy at record speed?
20/23
The courage of ordinary Georgians is extraordinary.
They are singing the EU anthem as tear gas rains down.
They are marching for values the West claims to defend - democracy, liberty, the rule of law.
They wave US flags.
They deserve more than applause.
21/23
Democracy doesn’t collapse overnight - it dies in stages, often under legal cover.
Georgia is a warning to the world: the tools of autocracy are now subtle, domestic, and dressed in law.
And this is Putin’s other kind of war - the hybrid one.
22/23
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Sources:
“I was not fierce enough”: Georgian activist’s brutal confession as democracy collapses - @NUKA21 euromaidanpress.com/2025/06/08/i-w…
The 16 legislative changes that have shaped Georgia’s authoritarian slide
@OCMediaorgoc-media.org/explainer-the-…
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🇬🇪🇭🇺Hungary under Orbán shows that a heavily rigged electoral system can still be contested. Georgian opposition is right to study it.
But the comparison only holds if you understand precisely how different the Georgian reality is.
1/11
What Hungary demonstrates: even with gerrymandered districts, captured media, and rewritten electoral law, a resourced and organized opposition can compete for real stakes. The system was bent. It was not broken.
2/11
Transferable lessons exist: long-term civic coalition building, unified candidate lists, refusing to let the regime define the terms of the contest. These are real tools. Georgia's opposition should absorb them.
3/11
🇬🇪🇭🇺Viktor Orbán lost Hungary's election yesterday. For most Europeans, this is a relief. For Georgian Dream, it is a strategic catastrophe.
Their single most important protector in Europe is gone. Here's what that actually means. 1/6 @MakaB__
Since Oct. 2024, Hungary was Georgian Dream's lifeline inside the EU. Orbán blocked every attempted sanctions package against GD officials. He vetoed EU condemnation statements. He hosted GD in full government summits. Twice.
No other EU state came close to doing any of this.
2/6
GD's own words made the dependency explicit.
After CPAC March 2026, Kobakhidze told reporters Hungary "remains the main defender of Georgia's national interests in Europe."
FM Botchorishvili began her tenure by flying to Budapest first. She called it "unwavering support."
3/6
🇬🇪Georgian Dream just got the Rubio call they've begged for since Jan. 2025. Highest-level US-Georgia contact in years.
Kobakhidzes propaganda called it a "reset."
Moscow and Tehran will not accept this.
Here's why that matters more than the call itself.
1/19
🇪🇺We've seen this exact script before.
December 2023: EU grants Georgia candidate status. GD absorbs the signal carefully. Tells Georgians: we are on the European path.
Within 5 months: the Russian-style foreign agents law. Within 11 months: EU accession suspended until 2028
2/19
That wasn't contradiction. It was sequence.
GD absorbed the EU candidacy signal for domestic legitimacy, then dismantled the conditions that would make integration real.
Because real EU membership was never the goal. It was always the threat GD had to neutralize.
3/19
🇬🇪This March, Georgian Dream completes its transition to a legal dictatorship.
Not a coup. Not a crackdown. A methodical dismantling of every check on power, done in plain sight while the West watches and does "nothing".
Georgia has not backslid.
It has crossed a threshold.
1/19
By March 2026, Georgian Dream will have criminalized dissent, starved civil society, and banned independent election monitoring.
This is an 🇪🇺EU candidate country whose people march for Europe.
The democratic will exists.
The legal space to exercise it is being destroyed.
2/19
Georgian Dream's 2026 amendments redefine "grant" to mean any foreign funds or in-kind contribution that may "influence" any part of Georgian society.
A software license. A library subscription. A pro bono session. All potentially criminal.
3/19
🇬🇪The OSCE’s Moscow Mechanism report on Georgia is out.
It is one of the most serious international assessments of the country’s democratic trajectory in years.
Here are the key findings policymakers should understand ⬇️
1/21
The report concludes that Georgia has undergone marked democratic backsliding since spring 2024.
2/21
It identifies a pattern that includes:
🔹violence against protesters and journalists
🔹impunity for perpetrators
🔹restrictive laws targeting civil society and media
🔹prosecutions against opposition leaders
🔹shrinking political pluralism.
3/21
🇬🇪🇬🇧Breaking: The “Political Council” of Georgian Dream has decided that when the UK sanctions two propaganda outlets, the appropriate response is an unhinged attack on its pro-Western political opponents.
1/9
Nothing screams “independent journalism” like a ruling party issuing theological manifestos about why its favorite TV channels are sacred vessels of truth.
2/9