Terje Helland Profile picture
Jun 10 25 tweets 7 min read Read on X
🇬🇪A country once seen as the democratic bright spot of the post-Soviet space is now undergoing the fastest authoritarian regression in modern European history.
🧵Here’s a thread to keep you updated on what’s happening - and why it matters.
1/23 Image
🇪🇺Just 18 months ago, Georgia was granted EU candidate status.
Today:
🔹 Rigged elections
🔹 Political prisoners
🔹 Criminalized dissent
🔹 Legislation 100% incompatible with EU membership
🔹 Suspended EU integration
The speed of collapse is staggering - and intentional.
2/23
Since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Georgian Dream @GeorgianDream41 has steadily severed ties with the West - while mimicking Putin’s playbook at home.
What began as hostile rhetoric is now a barrage of repressive laws targeting opposition, civil society, and journalists.
3/23
In May 2024, the government reintroduced and passed the so-called “foreign agents” law - explicitly modeled on Russian legislation.
It allows surveillance, asset disclosure, and punishment of NGOs and media receiving foreign funding.
4/23 Image
But that wasn’t enough. In April 2025, Georgian Dream passed a new “FARA” law - criminalizing individuals it arbitrarily deems to be under the influence of a foreign power.
Punishment: up to five years in prison.
It’s even illegal to receive training.
5/23
The electoral system has also been re-engineered.
Changes to Georgia’s Central Election Commission mean the self proclaimed ruling party no longer needs opposition support to pass critical election-related decisions.
This undermines electoral integrity at its core.
6/23
Opposition parties now risk outright bans.
A May 2025 law allows the Constitutional Court - widely seen as government-controlled - to dissolve parties whose activities “substantially repeat” those of already-banned groups.
This could eliminate pluralism entirely.
7/23 Image
Independent media has been targeted with lawsuits for using phrases like “Ivanishvili’s regime” or “regime prisoners.”
State-aligned courts now enforce “coverage standards” that criminalize criticism.
Some journalists already face years in prison.
8/23
Journalistic work has become dangerous.
More than 70 journalists have been injured covering protests since 2024.
Dozens face criminal investigations, including Georgia’s first female journalist political prisoner, Mzia Amaglobeli. @MAmaghlobeli @netgazeti
9/23 Image
Civil society is being dismantled with legal precision.
New laws prohibit NGOs from receiving grants without government permission - and eliminate civil society participation in policymaking altogether.
This is a deliberate move to isolate power.
10/23
Protest is no longer a right.
Legislation passed in December 2024 introduced a series of bans:
🔹Face coverings at protests
🔹Use of fireworks or laser pointers
🔹Blocking roads (now criminal)
Even symbolic acts can now lead to arrest.
11/23 Image
This is not about isolated abuses.
This is systematic: a legal framework crafted to make Georgia incompatible with EU membership.
That’s no accident - it’s a strategy years in the making.
Georgian Dream is guaranteeing that Georgia will not become a member of the EU.
12/23
In November 2024, the self-proclaimed Prime Minister Kobakhidze formally suspended Georgia’s EU path until 2028.
The message was unambiguous: Georgia’s leadership no longer seeks a European future.
And the streets erupted.
13/23 Image
For over six months, protests have gripped Georgia.
Hundreds of thousands marched. Artists, students, civil servants - even business leaders - joined.
The ruling party responded with beatings, surveillance, and mass arrests.
14/23 Image
More than 200 public employees have been fired simply for Facebook posts supporting EU membership.
The government fears its own citizens - because it knows it does not speak for them.
15/23
civil.ge/archives/640162
80% of Georgians support EU integration.
This is not a divided country.
It is a hijacked one - held hostage by a ruling elite that serves neither the people nor their aspirations.
16/23 Image
At the center of this hijacking is one man: Bidzina Ivanishvili.
A shadowy oligarch with ties to Russian finance and London shell networks, he controls Georgia’s state apparatus from behind the scenes.
He is Georgia’s real power.
17/23Image
The West must face this squarely.
Georgian Dream’s authoritarian pivot is not just a domestic tragedy - it is a geopolitical gift to Moscow.
And it is happening in plain sight.
18/23 Image
Western support statements are not enough.
What’s needed now:
🔹Individual sanctions on Ivanishvili and inner circle
🔹Targeted financial sanctions on enablers using Western banks
🔹Clear linkage between repression and EU/NATO pathways
19/23 Image
Image
This is a test of the West’s resolve.
Do we stand with a pro-European population resisting authoritarian rule - or do we reward a regime dismantling democracy at record speed?
20/23 Image
The courage of ordinary Georgians is extraordinary.
They are singing the EU anthem as tear gas rains down.
They are marching for values the West claims to defend - democracy, liberty, the rule of law.
They wave US flags.
They deserve more than applause.
21/23 Image
Democracy doesn’t collapse overnight - it dies in stages, often under legal cover.
Georgia is a warning to the world: the tools of autocracy are now subtle, domestic, and dressed in law.
And this is Putin’s other kind of war - the hybrid one.
22/23
☕️ If you enjoy my threads, please consider supporting my work at .
Your support is a great motivation for me to continue informing and engaging.
Thank you! 🙏
23/23buymeacoffee.com/terjehelland
Sources:
“I was not fierce enough”: Georgian activist’s brutal confession as democracy collapses - @NUKA21
euromaidanpress.com/2025/06/08/i-w…
The 16 legislative changes that have shaped Georgia’s authoritarian slide
@OCMediaorgoc-media.org/explainer-the-…

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More from @terjehelland

May 26
🇧🇬🇺🇦In March 2025, a voice on the phone said: “We will bring you to your knees, swine.” Weeks later, his family was chased on a Bulgarian highway.
🧵This isn’t fiction. It’s the true story of Svet DiNahum - a writer punished for exposing Russian lies.

1/24 Image
For seven years, Svet DiNahum @sdnahum
has endured state-linked persecution in Bulgaria. His “offenses”?
🔹Writing a novel critical of Russia’s annexation of Crimea
🔹Supporting Ukraine
🔹Publishing peer-reviewed research on Russian disinformation

2/24
It started with his novel Escape from Crimea - a fictional account of Russia’s 2014 invasion. The book sparked fury from pro-Kremlin circles.

What followed was a systematic campaign to isolate and silence him.

3/24 Image
Read 26 tweets
May 25
🇧🇬🇺🇦In March 2025, a voice on the phone said: “We will bring you to your knees, swine.”
Weeks later, his family was chased on a Bulgarian highway.
🧵This isn’t fiction. It’s the true story of Svet DiNahum - a writer punished for exposing Russian lies.

1/24Image
For seven years, Svet DiNahum @sdnahum has endured state-linked persecution in Bulgaria.
His “offenses”?
🔹Writing a novel critical of Russia’s annexation of Crimea
🔹Supporting Ukraine
🔹Publishing peer-reviewed research on Russian disinformation

2/24
It started with his novel Escape from Crimea - a fictional account of Russia’s 2014 invasion. The book sparked fury from pro-Kremlin circles.

What followed was a systematic campaign to isolate and silence him.

3/24Image
Read 24 tweets
May 5
🇬🇪SANCTION BILL: The U.S. Congress has just passed a historic bill that strikes at the heart of Georgian Dream’s regime.
It labels GD as pro-Kremlin, mandates sanctions, freezes aid, and declares the government unfit to lead a Western-aligned Georgia.
🧵This changes everything.
1/8Image
For the first time, Georgian Dream is officially designated by a major Western power as a pro-Russian force working against Georgia’s democratic and Euro-Atlantic future.
Their façade of “pro-European stability” has collapsed — in full view of the world.
2/8 Image
Image
Image
The law mandates Global Magnitsky-style sanctions within 60 days.
Targets will include Ivanishvili’s inner circle, top officials behind repression, and those rigging elections or abusing civil society.
This cuts deep into the foundations of GD’s power.
3/8 Image
Read 8 tweets
May 3
🇬🇪As the U.S. ramps up sanctions against Iran, Georgia’s ruling party, Georgian Dream, is quietly strengthening ties with Iran, Russia, and China, potentially positioning Georgia as a backdoor conduit for sanctioned regimes.
An Iran–Georgia sanctions evasion thread ...
1/9Image
Since 2023, trade between Georgia and Iran has surged significantly. Georgian imports from Iran jumped from $167 million in 2022 to approximately $285 million by 2024, including petrochemicals, metals, and construction materials—all crucial sectors targeted by U.S. sanctions.
2/9 Image
Alarmingly, Georgia’s imports of Iranian natural gas surged by 600% in 2023. Though still modest in volume, this trend demonstrates a clear willingness by Tbilisi to test Western sanctions boundaries, potentially emboldening further energy-related cooperation.
3/9
Read 13 tweets
Apr 21
🇬🇪 April 9, 1989: Soviet paratroopers crushed a peaceful pro-independence rally in Tbilisi.
21 Georgians were killed.
The commander on the ground?
Alexander Lebed, a rising Soviet general.
Years later, he would be funded by Bidzina Ivanishvili—Georgia’s future PM.
A thread 🧵Image
April 9 became sacred in Georgia—etched in the national soul as the day the fight for freedom turned deadly.
But in 2025, Georgian Dream’s leader, Kobakhidze, said this:
“36 years later, still a foreign force is engaged in violence on Rustaveli Avenue.”
He meant the protesters.Image
The self-proclaimed PM equated the protesters of today with the murderers of 1989.
A reversal so grotesque it reveals what Georgian Dream has become:
A party that speaks in anti-Russian code while functioning as Russia’s Trojan horse.
In the center of this is Bidzina Ivanishvili.
Read 23 tweets
Apr 14
🇬🇪Exit polls confirmed Georgia’s opposition—Coalition for Change, UNM, Strong Georgia, and For Georgia—won decisively in the Oct '24 elections
Yet overnight, the Central Election Commission declared Georgian Dream (GD) victorious with 53%. Observers denounce this as blatant fraud Image
Western democracies rightly refuse to recognize GD’s illegitimate government. The extreme GD don't care. They are doubling down—introducing a law to BAN these opposition parties, labeling them anti-Georgian, anti-constitutional, anti-national, and criminal
globalnews.ge/en/georgia/123…
This is GD’s latest move: empowering the Constitutional Court—controlled by GD appointees—to swiftly outlaw political parties based on vague accusations.
These steps will cement an authoritarian and emerging dictatorial regime.Image
Read 5 tweets

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