the CLARITY act being passed means that ethereum will now be officially recognized as infrastructure (like the internet) and not as a company selling stocks.
This is what the Kohaku project is, straight from its core contributors, @VitalikButerin and @ncsgy.
TLDR: it is a serious attempt to rethink online safety and privacy across money, AI, and life.
Let’s dive in.
Kohaku starts from this problem: the internet leaks more than people realize.
Your wallet can leak.
Your browser can leak.
Your app can leak.
Your RPC provider can leak.
Your IP can leak.
Soon, your AI agent can leak too.
Just having private apps/txns is NOT enough.
A system is truly private when it stops leaking data, and secure when it stops leaking money. That means you have to care about every layer the user actually touches.
You cannot just clean one room in the house and leave the kitchen dirty. We need ways to clean the whole house.
adding cryptography to ai..some weekend thoughts 🧵
imagine an agent so intimately woven into your daily life that it’s almost a second brain. it checks your emails, invests your money, and even makes deals on your behalf.
but here’s the key question: how will you trust it?
leading researchers predict personal ai agents will become as common as smartphones in the next decade (see de lange et al)
these agents won’t just answer queries; they’ll evolve with you, learning from every email, transaction, or conversation you have.
BUT the risk today is that if they’re compromised or manipulated, then well...you're f*cked.
the privacy dilemma:
these ai agents will handle everything from financial transactions to sensitive health data. one breach could expose it all. so how do we solve this?
1. secure hardware enclaves (tees): run sensitive computations in isolated hardware zones, even if the OS is compromised, the data remains encrypted within the enclave. see the work of @sxysun1 @socrates1024 @ropirito @NousResearch @flashbots_x to see what this looks like for agents.
2. zero-knowledge proofs: prove an agent followed your instructions (e.g., made a correct calculation) without revealing the raw data.
the ethereum pectra upgrade is coming. it’s one of the most ambitious upgrades yet.
here is what you need to know 🧵
so, what is pectra?
pectra = prague + electra.
it’s ethereum’s glow-up.
let’s dive in.
first, the process:
teams tested over 100 devnets during an event in kenya (nyota interop). they tried everything. from there, they narrowed down 20+ ideas into 11 that are ready for prime time.