🇷🇺🇪🇬IRAN’S VICTORY AGAINST ISRAEL HAS EMBOLDENED RUSSIA TO EXPAND DE-DOLLARISATION TO EGYPT, CREATING A NEW FINANCIAL AXIS IN THE REGION:
Egypt will now repay its debts to Russia in rubles. At first glance this seems like a routine technical adjustment. In reality it signals a deep shift in the region’s financial architecture and geopolitical alignments. (1/15)
The original debt dates back to 2015. In 2024 the two governments amended the agreement to settle repayments in rubles. Putin has just ratified this. The implications extend far beyond bilateral debt. (2/15)
Egypt’s trade deficit with Russia is longstanding. It imports far more than it exports. Until now this created pressure on hard currency reserves. With ruble settlement Egypt is incentivized to build ruble liquidity domestically. (3/15)
That liquidity can come from several channels. Russian tourism may resume. Ruble-denominated bank accounts and card transfers may expand. Local businesses may begin transacting in rubles. This creates a circulation mechanism within Egypt for rubles. (4/15)
This model enables what can be called ruble recycling. Rubles enter the Egyptian economy through trade and tourism. The state then collects them to service its obligations to Russia. The dollar is bypassed. The loop is closed. (5/15)
But the change is not just technical. It is geopolitical. It arrives just after the Israeli strike on Iran. Egypt now reads Iran’s survival as a strategic turning point. Russian support is increasingly viewed as a hedge against regional escalation. (6/15)
Russia is offering more than diplomatic cover. It is providing financial infrastructure. The ruble settlement is a lever of monetary autonomy. This is what BRICS leaders have long proposed in theory. It is now taking institutional form. (7/15)
Egypt is also being invited into a wider ruble-based network. Iran already trades with Russia in rubles. China has bilateral ruble-yuan arrangements. Egypt can now use rubles to import from Iran or export to Iran. The bilateral becomes multilateral. (8/15)
This is the emergence of a parallel regional financial order. It is not just de-dollarisation. It is a ruble-centric clearing system rooted in shared political alignment and mutual insulation from US financial coercion. (9/15)
At a strategic level Egypt now sees Eastern technology as superior to its Western counterparts. This perception shift demands a new orientation. Infrastructure, energy, defense and digital systems are increasingly sourced from Russia, China and Iran. (10/15)
Egypt’s participation in the ruble system is both a reflection and a reinforcement of this reorientation. It anchors financial practice in geopolitical realignment. It allows Egypt to hedge against dollar volatility while deepening its Eastern ties. (11/15)
The ruble recycling mechanism also serves Russia’s own post-sanctions goals. It exports rubles that can no longer be absorbed by Western capital markets. These rubles now circulate in allied economies as instruments of trade and debt settlement. (12/15)
The architecture is forming quietly. Russia has linked its banks to Iran. Egypt is planning yuan-denominated bonds. Egypt’s ruble settlement adds a new node. This is not a single currency zone but a multi-currency ecosystem bypassing the West. (13/15)
Egypt walks a fine line. Ruble settlement offers short-term fiscal relief. But it also signals alignment with a sanctioned bloc. Washington will read this as complicity in Russia’s sanctions survival strategy. (14/15)
Still the calculus in Cairo is shifting. Regional survival now requires financial innovation. Ruble settlement is not a symbolic act. It is a structural step toward a new regional monetary order defined by autonomy and multipolarity. (15/15)
Support independent analysis by subscribing to our newsletter: menaunleashed.com
🇮🇷 IRAN IS ALREADY REAPING THE BENEFITS OF ITS MILITARY & SYMBOLIC VICTORY
The announcement by President Trump that China can resume purchasing Iranian oil despite months of sanctions on Chinese refineries signals more than a policy reversal. It marks an inflection point in the US' strategic posture. The US is not merely retreating from its maximum pressure campaign. It is conceding to a new regional equilibrium in which Iran has emerged emboldened, resilient and increasingly central to the post-Gaza order. (1/8)
This is motivated by several imperatives. First, the decision reflects an acknowledgment of the balance of power. Israel's military capacity exposed to attrition through prolonged campaigns in Gaza, Lebanon + its proxy war with Iran has reached a point of exhaustion. Its strategic reserves are depleted and its deterrence credibility tarnished. The US in tacit recognition is trying to buy time by halting escalation with Iran while it restocks and reconstitutes Israel’s war machine. (2/8)
Second, this realignment serves to cement an American political victory over Iran’s nuclear programme. The objective is to create conditions in which Iran delays or halts nuclear expansion w/out formal agreements while dissuading China from deepening atomic cooperation with Tehran. The US is leveraging economic incentives as a means to disincentivise a full scale rebuilding effort. It is also a signal to China to restrain any technical or material support to Iranian nuclear development. This is containment wrapped in the guise of reconciliation. (3/8)
🇮🇱🇮🇷THIS IS WHY ISRAEL ACCEPTED THE CEASEFIRE, AND WHY IT WON'T LAST:
MENA Unleashed has always argued that fiscal crises will be the reason Israel halts its wars, & the events of recent days have confirmed that argument with clarity. The ceasefire is not the outcome of military victory. It is the byproduct of fiscal exhaustion and institutional dysfunction that forced the Israeli state to confront the limits of its war economy. 🧵(1/4)
The defense establishment had already surpassed its approved budget by $25 B shekels and demanded an extraordinary sixty billion more for the remainder of 2025. $30 B was needed immediately. Procurement pipelines had stalled. Stockpiles were running dry. Reserve duty days had nearly doubled. Emergency authorisations were withheld by the Treasury which was itself facing a widening deficit and a debt to GDP ratio rising at a dangerous pace. The fiscal centre could no longer hold. (2/4)
Iran too benefits. The pause allows it to repair damage reposition forces and reassert its deterrent image. It will use the time to strengthen ties with regional allies and prepare the next phase of engagement. This is not defeat. It is tactical consolidation. (3/4)
The fall of the Sassanian (Persian) Empire and the decline of the Byzantine Empire played a pivotal role in enabling the rapid rise of Islam in the 7th century.🧵(1/6)
These two superpowers had been locked in a debilitating struggle, the Byzantine-Sassanian wars, which culminated in a particularly destructive phase from 602 to 628 CE. This prolonged conflict exhausted both empires militarily, economically, and politically, and critically weakened their control over border provinces. The Arabian Peninsula, previously peripheral to them, suddenly found itself adjacent to vulnerable imperial frontiers. (2/6)
By the time the Prophet Muhammad began to consolidate power in the Peninsula, both Persia and Byzantium were brittle. The Sassanian Empire had entered a period of internal chaos after its defeat by Heraclius of Byzantium in 628. A succession of short-lived rulers, palace coups, and civil war followed, leaving the empire fragmented and disorganised. The Byzantines emerged from the war hollowed out and unable to effectively govern or defend key territories like Syria & Egypt. These provinces were heavily taxed, religiously divided, and politically alienated: ripe for surrender. (3/6)
🇮🇷🇮🇱 IRAN BLACKS OUT ISRAELI CITIES IN STRATEGIC ESCALATION
Reports indicate that Iran has struck a power station in Ashkelon this morning, specifically targeting the Rutenberg and Dorad facilities. This development signals a strategic shift towards attacking Israel’s critical energy infrastructure, long discussed in MENA Unleashed. 🧵(1/7)
The Rutenberg Power Station, a coal-fired facility with a capacity of approximately 2,250 megawatts, provides a significant portion of Israel’s electricity supply. Alongside it, the Dorad Power Station, a natural gas–fired plant, contributes an additional 840 megawatts. Together, these installations serve not only residential areas such as Ashkelon, Sderot, and the Negev corridor but also support a dense industrial zone that includes petrochemical operations, water desalination plants, and logistics terminals. (2/7)
Damage to these stations disrupts both household and industrial power, undermining production, port activities, and the operation of energy-intensive infrastructure. The Ashkelon industrial zone houses key installations including the Eilat–Ashkelon oil pipeline & fuel tanker depots, making it one of the most energy-reliant regions in the country. The consequences are huge: industrial output contracts, backup energy costs surge, supply chains face dislocation. The state must intervene with fiscal transfers, reconstruction funds, and emergency logistics, thereby straining an already overburdened public budget. (3/8)
🇮🇷🇮🇱 IRAN HAS SHUT DOWN ISRAEL’S SEA TRADE
Israel is abandoning its ports & acquiring an offshore port in Greece after Iran successfully imposed an indirect maritime blockade, as evidenced by Maersk's decision to suspend all vessel calls at Haifa. This unprecedented development marks the collapse of Israel’s Mediterranean trade infrastructure & reflects a strategic shift in national logistics. 🧵(1/7)
The cumulative effects of Iranian deterrence, elevated war-risk premiums, Turkish embargo enforcement, and cascading global carrier withdrawals have rendered Israeli ports commercially untenable. Israel is no longer attempting to absorb maritime disruptions but is instead pursuing extraterritorial port infrastructure as a new logistical doctrine. (2/7)
Within this context, the bid by Israel Shipyards Ltd to acquire a controlling stake in the Lavrion Port near Athens must be understood not as a conventional investment but as a national infrastructure relocation project. Lavrion, integrated into the EU's maritime network, offers Israel a secure offshore hub insulated from missile range and political volatility. (3/7)
🇮🇱ISRAEL HAS CONFESSED DESPERATION | Israel’s recent demand that Gulf states + Germany, Britain, & France, contribute financially to its war effort is a striking departure from decades of precedent. Since 1972, Israel has received massive volumes of Western military aid, but economic support remained limited and politically sensitive. The new call for direct economic assistance represents an official admission that Israel can no longer sustain its war economy alone. (1/5)
At the heart of this shift lies a deeper economic fragility. Historically, Israel has been able to obscure the real fiscal cost of war through sophisticated financial mechanisms, including external borrowing & bond issuance (esp through world jewry). However, the strategic equation has shifted dramatically. Iran’s precision strikes on Israeli infrastructure & maritime routes have begun to constrain the financial levers Israel typically uses to fund its deficits. As economic pressure mounts, so too does the visibility of the war’s cost. (2/5)
If Israel does not secure significant external aid by 2026, it will be forced to confront stark trade-offs over how to allocate its diminishing strategic and financial resources. The burden of prosecuting conflict on seven simultaneous fronts has exposed the structural limits of Israeli power. What was once marketed as military self-sufficiency now requires a broader coalition of funders to remain viable. (3/5)