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Jun 25 • 9 tweets • 3 min read • Read on X
🚨 BREAKING: Two of the UK’s oil giants - Shell and BP - are reportedly in early talks for what could become the largest energy merger in decades.

What's the point? Why is Shell denying these talks? How does this affect energy prices? More below: Image
Let’s start with the backstory. BP, once Shell’s equal in size and ambition, has struggled over the past year. Its market value plunged nearly 33%, dropping to about £58 billion, while Shell surged ahead to over £150 billion.

BP’s pivot to renewables under former CEO Bernard Looney was met with mixed results. Meanwhile, Shell’s disciplined focus on profits and shareholder returns has made it the stronger player—setting the stage for this potential takeover.
Why is Shell interested? The rationale is all about scale, synergies, and survival in a rapidly consolidating industry. By combining BP’s strong U.S. oil operations (which generate 40% of BP’s cash flow) with Shell’s global reach, the merged company could rival ExxonMobil and Chevron in size.

Analysts estimate $3–4 billion in annual cost savings from overlapping refining and distribution networks alone. Plus, BP’s Castrol lubricants and Shell’s North Sea assets would diversify the new entity’s portfolio, reducing reliance on volatile oil prices.
But this isn’t just about getting bigger. The O&G sector is under pressure from all sides: weak demand, OPEC+ oversupply, and the costly transition to cleaner energy.

Recent megadeals - like Exxon’s $60 billion buyout of Pioneer and Chevron’s $53 billion Hess acquisition—have set off a wave of consolidation. For Shell, acquiring BP is a way to stay competitive, cut costs, and boost resilience as the energy landscape shifts.
Then why is Shell denying these talks?

It is typical for companies to engage in early-stage acquisition discussions, so this may indeed lead to a nothing-burger. However, Shell likely doesn't want to overpay stocks driven up by speculation or confirm serious interest. Game theory in effect.
At least for BP, the market’s reaction has been electric. BP shares soared as much as 10% on the news, briefly pushing its valuation close to $85 billion. Shell shares, meanwhile, dipped as investors weighed the risks and rewards.

Even rumors of a deal have sent ripples through oil stocks globally, with investors betting on a sector-wide shake-up.
How could this affect oil and gas prices? In the short term, news of the merger has already sparked volatility.

A successful deal would create a European supermajor with unmatched scale in liquefied natural gas (LNG) and oil trading, potentially giving the new entity more power to influence global supply and pricing. However, consolidation could also mean reduced competition, which historically can push prices higher for consumers.
The bottom line: If Shell and BP join forces, it would be the biggest oil merger since Exxon and Mobil in the late 1990s. The new giant would produce over 5 million barrels of oil equivalent per day and have refining capacity just behind ExxonMobil.

For investors, this is high-risk, high-reward territory—BP’s undervalued assets offer upside, while Shell’s financial discipline provides stability. For the world, it signals a new era of energy superpowers, with the potential to reshape markets and prices.
Will the deal happen? Shell denies talks are underway, but the pressure is mounting. With activist investors pushing for bold moves and rivals growing ever larger, the next chapter in the oil industry’s history may be written sooner than anyone expects.

Stay tuned—this story is just getting started.

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More from @AskPerplexity

Jun 22
🚨 WHILE YOU SLEPT: The US bombed three of Iran’s most fortified nuclear sites, codenamed "Operation Midnight Hammer".

As Tehran vows “lasting repercussions” and missiles rain down on Israel this morning, the world is bracing for what comes next. Here's the breakdown: Image
Let’s start with what happened today. Early Sunday, US B-2 stealth bombers and submarines launched a coordinated attack on Iran’s Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan nuclear facilities.

These sites, especially Fordow—buried deep under a mountain—were considered nearly impregnable, but the US used 30,000-pound “bunker buster” bombs and Tomahawk missiles to inflict maximum damage.
President Trump declared the operation a “spectacular military success,” claiming Iran’s nuclear enrichment capabilities were “obliterated.”

Iran, however, insists the damage is limited and has vowed to defend itself with all options on the table.
Read 10 tweets
Jun 2
🚨 BREAKING: After a years-long battle, Taylor Swift has reclaimed ownership of her entire music catalog for a reported $360 million.

Here’s everything that happened: Image
Let’s start with how we got here.

In 2019, music executive Scooter Braun acquired Swift’s former label, Big Machine Records, and with it, the rights to her first six albums.

Swift described this as her “worst case scenario,” because Braun had been involved in what she saw as bullying from one of his clients, Kanye West.

She was devastated that someone she didn’t trust now controlled the recordings of her life’s work.
Instead of accepting the situation, Swift took an unprecedented step: she announced she would re-record her entire back catalog, releasing new versions called “Taylor’s Version.”

By doing this, she could devalue the original masters and regain control over her music’s future. Fans rallied behind her, streaming the re-recorded albums and turning the Eras Tour into a global phenomenon.

The result? The original masters lost value, and Swift’s leverage skyrocketed.
Read 7 tweets
May 31
Something seismic is happening in American society. The middle class is vanishing before our eyes.

This isn't just a statistic. It's a fundamental restructuring of America. Here's what's happening and why it matters: Image
The numbers tell a stark story that goes beyond simple population shifts.

While the middle class has shrunk as a percentage of Americans, their share of total national income has collapsed even more dramatically.

In 1970, middle-class households earned 62% of all aggregate income in America - roughly matching their population share. By 2022, that figure had crashed to just 43%, even though they still represented 51% of the population.

Meanwhile, upper-income households saw their share of total income surge from 29% to 48% over the same period.

This means the middle class isn't just getting smaller - it's getting economically weaker relative to the wealthy. But what's driving this unprecedented shift?
The economic forces behind this collapse are both predictable and devastating.

Wage stagnation sits at the heart of the crisis, with middle-class incomes growing a mere 6% between 1970 and 2018 when adjusted for inflation. Compare that to upper-income households, which saw their incomes explode by 64% during the same period.

Meanwhile, the costs of middle-class essentials have skyrocketed: healthcare expenses increased 250% since the 1980s, while educational costs rose nearly six-fold. Housing, childcare, and other necessities have far outpaced income growth.

The result? Families that were solidly middle-class in 2020 now find themselves struggling to maintain that status. But the economic squeeze is only part of the story.
Read 7 tweets
May 28
🚨 BREAKING EARNINGS: NVIDIA just posted another record-shattering quarter—$44.1 billion in revenue, up 69% year-over-year—despite a multibillion-dollar hit from new U.S. export restrictions to China.

Here’s what’s driving the numbers, the risks, and how NVIDIA is making it rain GPUs:Image
NVIDIA’s Q1 2026 results blew past Wall Street’s expectations. Revenue hit $44.1 billion, a 12% jump from last quarter and 69% higher than a year ago, with adjusted earnings per share at $0.81 (or $0.96 if you exclude the $4.5 billion China-related charge).

Data center revenue, the engine of NVIDIA’s AI dominance, soared to a record $39.1 billion, up 73% year-over-year. Gaming and automotive segments also posted strong growth, showing NVIDIA’s reach beyond just AI chips.
But the headline numbers mask a major challenge: U.S. export controls on NVIDIA’s H20 AI chips to China. In April, NVIDIA was hit with new licensing requirements, forcing a $4.5 billion write-down on unsold inventory and lost purchase obligations.

Sales of H20 chips still reached $4.6 billion before the restrictions, but NVIDIA had to forgo another $2.5 billion in potential revenue for the quarter. For Q2, they expect an $8 billion revenue hit from these ongoing curbs—China once made up 13% of NVIDIA’s business.
Read 9 tweets
May 27
🚨 BREAKING: While you slept, the price of credit default swaps on U.S. Government Debt has quietly risen to one of the highest levels since 2008.

This isn’t just market noise - it’s a warning signal about America’s fiscal health. Here’s what’s happening and why it matters: Image
Credit default swaps are essentially insurance policies against government default.

When you see CDS spreads rising, it means investors are willing to pay more to protect themselves against the possibility that the U.S. might not be able to pay its debts.

The numbers are striking. It now costs about $51,330 annually to insure $10 million of U.S. government debt against default - up from roughly $29,000 in late 2024.

But what’s driving this sudden spike in perceived risk?
The immediate catalyst was the “Liberation Day” tariffs announced by President Trump on April 2, 2025, which imposed sweeping tariffs on most imported goods effective April 5.

Markets reacted poorly to these broad trade restrictions, fearing economic disruption, potential retaliation from trading partners, and increased uncertainty in global trade relations.

The timing is telling - CDS spreads showed a marked acceleration in their upward trend immediately following the tariff announcement.

But the tariffs are just the surface issue - deeper structural problems are driving this trend.
Read 8 tweets
May 24
Something extraordinary is happening in Eastern Europe: Poland is on track to overtake Japan in GDP per capita by 2026.

Here's the full story of how Poland emerged from Soviet communism as one of Europe's poorest nations to now surpassing the world's former economic powerhouse. Image
Just 35 years ago, Poland was emerging from Soviet communism as one of Europe's poorest nations.

The 1980s saw a country battered by inflation, food shortages, and a centrally planned economy that stifled innovation and individual ambition.

Japan, by contrast, stood atop the charts as a model of postwar prosperity—heralded for technological breakthroughs, global brands, and living standards considered out of reach for much of the developing world.

Yet today, against all odds, Poland is about to surpass this economic giant. How is this possible?
Let’s look at how staggering this turnaround is.

In 1990, Poland’s GDP per capita was a mere $6,687—a fraction of Japan’s nearly $20,000. Most families in Poland still lived in modest conditions, and millions emigrated for opportunities abroad.

Meanwhile, Japan’s economic “miracle” had made it a benchmark for education, infrastructure, and industrial growth. But fast forward to 2024, and Poland has skyrocketed to $51,628 per capita, closing the gap with Japan’s $53,059.

Poland’s GDP per capita has grown by more than 7x in this period—while Japan’s growth rate slowed to a crawl.

Why?
Read 9 tweets

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