Dr John Vervaeke Profile picture
Jun 28 10 tweets 3 min read Read on X
What does the word "sacred" conjure for you?

Maybe distant images of divine beings—or felt notions of untouchable realms?

But what if you tried looking at it differently?

What if the sacred was a kind of felt depth—that calls you to attention and transformation?

The following is an invitation…Image
…a way of approaching the sacred with a new perspective—not an attempt at a final definition:

This notion of the sacred (as a kind of felt depth) is based on converging arguments from different thinkers.

One of them is the quadruple of ultimacy—an expansion of Schellenberg’s “triple transcendence.”

In this framework, you are invited to discern four dimensions through which the sacred becomes accessible as a participatory reality.

Let me explain…
J.L. Schellenberg’s notion of the triple transcendence includes the following:

That which is most real, most orienting, and most transformative.

Also known as The True, The Beautiful, and The Good.

These are not metaphysical absolutes but modes of contact.

They are the qualities you intuitively seek when you yearn for depth, meaning, or something “more” than the flatness of everyday distraction.

These three dimensions form a powerful triad—but something essential is missing…
That’s why (in the quadruple of ultimacy) a fourth dimension is added: resonance.

Resonance is the felt sense that we are in touch with something meaningful. It is when something “clicks,” or evokes awe, wonder, and insight.

It pulls you into an altered mode of awareness—one in which attention is heightened and the boundary between self and world begins to blur.

After all, the quadruple of ultimacy is not describing the attributes of an object—but the dimensions of a transformative encounter.

And this notion of sacred encounter is deepened in the work of William Desmond…
Desmond articulates transcendence not as an upward leap into some metaphysical beyond—but as a layered, multidirectional field.

He proposes a threefold structure—interior, exterior, and superior transcendence.

Interior transcendence refers to those forces within you that pull you beyond your ego.

These are the very movements through which the self exceeds itself.

Exterior transcendence gestures to the inexhaustibility of reality itself.

Here we encounter the sacred as the way the real insists on being more than our representation of it.

Superior transcendence—the metaxu (meaning the between)—is a reciprocal opening where interior and exterior disclose each other in a transformative relation…
…where you are changed by reality as you come to know it—and where reality becomes more visible as you become more attuned.

The metaxu is not the possession of sacredness—but the event of it.

Desmond shows us that the sacred is not static, but relationally alive—always inviting, always exceeding, always calling you into a deeper form of participation.

And this model converges powerfully with Paul Tillich’s conception of the “depth of being”…
Tillich shifts the sacred from the domain of objects to the ground of being itself.

He rejects the image of God as a supreme being among beings.

Why?

Because in Tillich’s view it would turn God into just one more thing within the totality of things—one being among others.

Tillich’s proposal is the following…
He speaks of God as the urgrund—the ground of being that makes being possible.

The sacred is not elsewhere—it is the depth dimension of the real.

Think of this as the condition underneath the subject-object distinction—the space that gives rise to both the one who knows (subjective knower) and the thing known (cognitive object).

In Tillich’s vision, the sacred is not found but disclosed.

It is not encountered as a separate domain (it’s not “up there”) but in and through the depths of being itself.
TL;DR:

Together these frameworks invite you to reorient your understanding of the sacred.

From their perspective, the sacred ceases to be a separate metaphysical tier and becomes instead the resonance between reality and the self—where the sacred is not an object in the world, nor merely a subjective state—it is the relation between the two, the opening that draws them together.
P.S.: If you enjoyed this—join the Lectern Letters—they go deeper on topics like this (and you get the first 3 chapters of our new Book for free): vervaeke.kit.com/lecternnewslet…

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More from @DrJohnVervaeke

May 25
If I say:
When people are hungry—they eat

You don’t go:
Oh that's really profound!

Why?

Because you don’t find it highly plausible—where plausible means:

I take it very seriously

You want something that empowers you

So how do you discover something that is profound? Image
First of all profundity is part of how we sense that things are real

Let me explain:

Real is comparative

Real isn’t like red—real is like tall

Something is more real or less real than something else

For example…
You think the dream is real while you're in it—but then you wake up and you move to a bigger frame

And from that bigger frame you see the limitations and biases of the dream world

You say: The dream wasn't real

This is also a metaphor people use for meaning in life…
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Feb 2
We often reduce mental images to visualization—replaying a memory or envisioning an ideal future.

But mental images may not be tied to "seeing" at all—pointing to something more profound…🧵 Image
Traditionally there are two camps:

One camp views mental images as "inner pictures"—a seemingly intuitive notion since many experience visual-like imagery in their minds.

However—the existence of conditions like aphantasia (where individuals cannot form such visual images) complicates this perspective…
When asked to visualize a sunset—they may not "see" anything in their mind’s eye.

Despite this—people with aphantasia can still reason spatially and navigate their environments.

For example…
Read 9 tweets
Jan 26
We typically think of reality as something that we simply observe and understand.

But when you're deeply engaged in an activity—something more complex is happening.

It’s a deeply embodied experience—a sensed presence.

This is how it shapes your way of being in the world…🧵 Image
The imaginal is a mode of cognition where we engage with reality through imagination (not as a departure from the real) but as a deeper exploration of it—enabling us to "be" in a situation and interact with it meaningfully.

Sensed presence emerges from this process as an experiential anchor…
…it provides a felt sense of realness within the imaginal—making abstract or inaccessible dimensions of reality tangible to us.

For instance…
Read 7 tweets
Jan 22
If you want to increase your cognitive agency—practice at least these two things… 🧵

Why at least 2 practices?

So you have 2 things that are in opponent processing (meaning they work together to make you adaptive—but they’re doing opposite things)

The first one is…
You are within a frame and you're very carefully moving step by step through an inferential argument (what we typically call reasoning—although that's a bit of a mistake)

Let's call that inference (to make it clear)

Then you have a different thing—which is…
Read 12 tweets
Jan 12
Imagine this: you’re asked to notice your breath

Then—you’re asked to notice yourself noticing your breath

But who is noticing that?

This question points toward a profound realization: the Imaginal "I"

But what is it that you can never quite point to—yet it underpins all you know and experience?Image
At the foundation of your experience lie two fundamental modes of knowing that shape how you engage with reality.

The first one is Participatory Knowing.

This is how you "know" through your deep engagement with the world.

It’s not just thinking—it’s knowing by being an integral part of the patterns and principles of reality.

A skilled musician (for instance) does not merely know music theoretically but participates in it—embodying its flow.

The second mode of knowing is…
Perspectival Knowing:

Imagine the unique "lens" through which you see the world—your perspective.

It shapes your experiences but also limits them. This isn't just about what you see—it's about how you're positioned to see anything at all.

Where participatory and perspectival knowing intersect—you discover something remarkable…
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Jan 5
Have you ever had a "gut feeling" that was right? Or just knew something without knowing how you know?

That’s your intuition—and most people either trust it blindly or dismiss it completely—because they don’t know how it works.

But it’s too powerful not to understand it…🧵 Image
Robin Hogarth proposes that intuition results from implicit learning—the ability to subconsciously pick up on complex patterns without deliberate awareness.

Experiments by Arthur Reber demonstrate this…
They created an artificial grammar (an arbitrary set of rules) for how you can string letters and numbers together.

Based on this grammar they generated a bunch of complex letter-number strings and showed them to participants.

In the second part of the experiment they created a bunch of new strings—and this is where it gets interesting…
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