Carole Hooven Profile picture
Jun 28 5 tweets 4 min read Read on X
🧵“Philosopher [MIT prof Alex Byrne] Wraps Cooperation with Trump in Flag of Academic Freedom.”
That's the headline of UNC philosophy professor Justin Weinberg's June 26 post on his philosophy news site, Daily Nous (@DailyNousEditor). I'm posting comments here since Weinberg has chosen to not to open them on this particular post.

What's Byrne's sin? He served as one of nine co-authors on the recently released HHS report “Treatment for Pediatric Gender Dysphoria: Review of Evidence and Best Practices.” (Available on the HHS website.)
Weinberg clearly disagrees with Byrne (who, for the record, did not vote for Trump) about whether serving as a co-author of the report was the right thing to do.
I happen to have intimate knowledge of Byrne’s motives—I'll refer to him as “Alex” from here on—because I’m married to him. We talked extensively about his decision, and I came to fully understand and respect the choice he made, even if I might have made a different one.
Alex believed that his participation would help to ensure that the report was of the highest possible quality, and that it would be a useful resource for parents in particular who are looking for clear information about the costs and benefits of medical treatment of their children's gender dysphoria.
Overall Alex believes that medical practices (especially those involving children) should be based on strong evidence, produced and discussed in an open environment free of harassment and threats of reputational damage.
Especially after working on the report, he is convinced that the evidence supporting medicalization of gender dysphoric kids (AKA "gender affirming care") is weak.
After Alex’s name was leaked as a co-author, Weinberg wrote (in his May 6 post) that it would be “appalling” for a philosopher to participate in such a project. Doing would mean that the philosopher had “decided to help Trump” with his “selfish and authoritarian ambitions,” “cruelty” regarding “immigrants, government employees, the disabled, and the domestic and global poor,” and “transgender women and men.” So perhaps authors should have been limited to extreme right wingers?
After Alex confirmed his participation in a June 26 OpEd in @WaPo OpEd,
wapo.st/44oV5Pg
Weinberg responded with his thoughts in a post that same day.
dailynous.com/2025/06/26/phi…
BTW here is what the @washingtonpost editorial board had to say about the HHS report:
"Clocking in at more than 400 pages, including appendixes, the HHS report is a careful, thorough and definitely skeptical tour through the subject, including the history of gender medicine, the evolution of pediatric interventions, the evidence for pediatric medical transition, and the ethical conundrums that researchers and practitioners face. Critics have been scathing about what they see as the report’s bias and shortcomings. But it makes a legitimate case for caution that policymakers need to wrestle with." wapo.st/449pZwg
Weinberg has said that he does not “use Daily Nous as a platform for humiliating people or hurling insults at them.” (From an interview with Weinberg (at whatisitliketobeaphilosopher.com/#/justin-w/), and that “disagreement is misunderstood and underappreciated, and readers are welcome to disagree with me.” (From his personal website, hisname [no spaces] dot org.)
Yet he did not open comments on the post that essentially accused Byrne of using academic freedom as a smokescreen for helping Trump advance selfish and cruel policies, thereby bringing further harm to the most vulnerable among us. This from the philosopher who advocates for respectful engagement, humility, and who “welcomes comments” on his views and posts.
In his June 26 post, Weinberg wrote that “To oppose joining with the powers that be in their push for a callous, dehumanizing, agenda is not thereby to oppose free and open inquiry.”
But Alex never claimed that academic freedom has been violated; rather he described a culture in academic philosophy and elsewhere in which good-faith dissenters are compared to Nazis, and in which philosophers, rather than engaging with arguments, express outrage and make public accusations about motives. This is not the way to create a culture of free and open inquiry. Ask @docstock or @aytchellesse.
On his personal website, Weinberg wrote that “during challenging times it can be useful to remind yourself of how you’d like to be.” These five “aspects of character” are especially important for “good philosophers” to have (we should all have them, of course):
"Humility – knowledge of the limits of one’s knowledge, including one’s knowledge of those limits
Curiosity – the propensity to be dissatisfied with one’s lack of understanding, but not discouraged by it
Charity – the disposition to first seek the wisdom in what others say
Courage – the strength to not mistake uncertainty for danger
Grace – gratitude to those who help save us from ourselves"
And these are indeed challenging times. So Justin—@DailyNousEditor—I (and @byrne_a, who is at a conference, but I'm sure would agree) welcome your engagement.
I made a mistake! Justin Weinberg is a professor at USC not UNC. Sorry!

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More from @hoovlet

Apr 8
Cordelia Fine and I disagree about the degree to which differences in sexual selection and testosterone contribute to behavioral sex differences humans. In this "spirited" exchange (link in comments), we probe the source of our divergent views. It's been a few years in the making, and I wasn't sure it would see the light of day. Thanks to Aeon (especially Sally Davies) and Cordelia for sticking with it!
Cordelia pulled a quote from my recent @TEDTalks, writing: "Carole has denied that she thinks that testosterone ‘makes men what they are’. Yet in her recent TED talk, she stated that prenatal testosterone ‘made my son who he is today’." So I wanted to provide the full talk for context (I say this in the last few minutes, and yes, I was tearing up). ted.com/talks/carole_k…
Cordelia also pulled a quote from the Boston Globe, so again, here's the full article for context: archive.ph/2025.02.20-110…
Read 5 tweets
Mar 25
🧵World Athletics (the international governing body for track & field competitions & world records) will now require genetic testing to verify female sex. The Guardian says doing this will also "bar athletes with a difference of sex development (DSD) – who are reported female at birth but undergo the physiological benefits of male puberty – from the female category."
This is a misleading comment, and it's brought to you by the erosion of clear & shared language. Unfortunately there's been full buy-in from progressive outlets like the Guardian. theguardian.com/sport/2025/mar…
"Assigned female at birth," is often taken to mean, simply, "female." "Reported female" is better, but the casual reader likely doesn't make distinctions between "reported" and "assigned." But either way, are these DSD athletes male or female? Unclear in the article, but not in reality. That's because there's no mention of the fact that the athletes with DSDs who will be barred from the female category are male, with XY chromosomes and testosterone-producing testes. If they experience the "benefits of male puberty," testosterone is having a profound, positive impact on their athletic ability.
The Guardian article can easily give the impression that these athletes are females who happen to have high testosterone, and are being discriminated against for their natural variation. That's not true.
Here's more info (from a previous tweet) on that particular DSD and the relevance for sports: x.com/hoovlet/status…
Here's another Guardian article (2018) explaining how "women such as South African athlete Caster Semenya"(see above) have naturally high testosterone levels, and that the IAAF’s (now World Athletics) testosterone test is "irrational, idiotic and unfair," because "research suggests that the testosterone gap that exists between men and women disappears among elite athletes." Really? La la land. theguardian.com/commentisfree/…
Read 5 tweets
Nov 16, 2022
🧵The Archives of Sexual Behavior recently published a special section on the difficulties scholars are facing in teaching, clinical practice & research in the area of sex & gender. Open access links to the 4 articles (including mine) are below. 1/
I described some of the trouble I’ve had at Harvard in response to speaking about the binary nature of sex, & I make some recommendations about how universities might better handle these kinds of situations in the future. We are telling our stories because #academicfreedom, 2/
particularly around #thescienceofsex, is under threat, handicapping ability to produce & communicate knowledge, discuss/challenge & ideas. This matters for lots of reasons, but especially because understanding the nature of problems we face is a crucial step in solving them. 3/
Read 10 tweets
Aug 27, 2022
"the idea of maternal instinct as something innate, automatic and distinctly female is a myth, one that has stuck despite the best efforts of feminists to debunk it from the moment it entered public discourse." nytimes.com/2022/08/26/opi…
The reason that the idea of a "maternal instinct" has stuck is that it is true. The whole point of instincts is that they are "innate," meaning, the capacity is present from birth—natural or inborn. Ready to go given the "right" developmental stage, individual circumstances,
and social/ecological environment. "Innate" does not mean that a particular trait is inflexible, universal, or morally sanctioned by nature. And I'm not sure how "maternal" can mean anything other than "distinctly female."
Read 7 tweets
May 14, 2022
Long 🧵
In his article entitled “Biological Science Rejects the Sex Binary, and That’s Good for Humanity,” Princeton anthropologist Agustin Fuentes informs us that “Science points to a more accurate and hopeful way to understand the biology of sex…
sapiens.org/biology/biolog…
that is more conducive to respect and flourishing.” What is this new take on the biology of sex that should replace the “sex binary,” and how will it promote respect and flourishing? Neither question is clearly answered in his essay. What is clear is that Fuentes thinks
"the belief that biology creates two types of humans”—a “sex binary”—is not only wrong, but bad for humanity. Evidently, better beliefs about biology and the binary should be informed by an appreciation for the diversity of genitalia, hormones, and behaviors across male and
Read 15 tweets

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