Carl Vellotti Profile picture
Jul 1 10 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Most people think notification = sending a message

But this barely scratches the surface.

Every notification is part of a whole experience.

Here's a breakdown of the 5 main types of notifications with the 4 stages every notification entails

More tips in 🧵👇 Image
Notification Types

In general, almost every notification falls into one of these categories.

⏰ Time-Based
📍 Location-Based
🔀 Change-Based
🙋‍♂️ Peer-Based
🤖 Rule-based

Always consider all types! You might be surprised at what you come up with.
For any kind of notification, there are 4 stages.

1️⃣ Trigger

What causes the notification? Ideally should be based on an action the user's previously taken, like setting a reminder.
2️⃣ Hook

What compels the user to read the notification? And then open it?

It must be:
• Attention grabbing – every notification is competing with all the others.
• Specific – users must understand exactly why they're being notified. The most personalized, the better.
3️⃣ Destination

Now where does the notification take users?

It should:
• Be as direct as possible (no additional clicks)
• Make sense from the notification
• Have clear next steps
4️⃣ Action

Alright, you've got them all the way here! Now what?

Ideally, the action:
• Is obvious
• Matches the notification
• Can be completed promptly
The best way to learn this is just to pay attention to the notifications you're sent.

For every email or push notification, think ask yourself:
1. What was the trigger?
2. How are they hooking me in?
3. Where does this take me?
4. How do they make the action clear?
One final note: Notifications are powerful.

They offer a way to keep users informed and engaged, but it's a fine line between helpful and bothersome.

Please use them wisely, taking advantage of their benefits without annoying users.
Thanks for reading!

If you liked this:
1. Follow me @carlvellotti
2. Like and comment the top of this thread. I really, really appreciate it!
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More from @carlvellotti

Jul 2
Every product needs a solid activation experience.

Done well, they can mean hugely successful conversion from discovery to sign-up for your app.

Here's a breakdown of Duolingo's legendarily strong activation experience.

Complete activation experience breakdown in 🧵👇 Image
First and foremost, like usual, you need to have a strong understanding of your user.

I know that's cliché, but you'll see why it's so important in a moment.

Consider your users':
1. Demographics
2. Goals and desired benefits
3. Experience levels
Now to the experience.

Think of your users as being highly skeptical and not-that-motivated when they check out your product.

They want to know if your product will really help them, but they're biased *against* believing this.

There are 4 questions you'll need to answer:
Read 10 tweets
Jun 7
When my manager used to say I needed to 'think more strategically' - I had no clue what that actually meant.

I'd consume tons of strategy content but couldn't apply it.

Nothing helped until I learned to ask myself these ultra-specific questions:
Overall company vision

Can I clearly explain our company's North Star and business model? Have I connected my team's work directly to company OKRs and customer outcomes? Do I understand our key strategic bets?
Really long term planning

Am I planning 2-4 quarters out instead of just this sprint? Have I spotted market trends impacting our roadmap? Can I frame our work around bigger narratives like platform shifts or cost optimization?
Read 10 tweets
Jun 5
Interaction design separates good from great products.

The best way to learn is by seeing it in action.

So I made this MASSIVE post with 54 original examples!

1) Remove friction with suggested options Image
⚠️ BEWARE ⚠️

The proceeding knowledge cannot be unlearned! The examples cannot be unseen.

Continue down this path and you will soon find yourself frustrated by bad interaction design in many, many products.

You’ve been warned.
2. Display relevant dynamic information

🔹 Show live data, not stale info - keep it fresh and relevant
🔹 Users need to know what's happening right now, not yesterday
🔹 Make your interface feel alive and trustworthy Image
Read 57 tweets
Aug 11, 2024
How often should PMs communicate with stakeholders? 🤔

↳ It depends on the project.

Matching communication to project complexity is key.

Here's a 5-step process to get it right 🧵👇 Image
1️⃣ Document Stakeholders and Their Concerns

Identify all the stakeholders involved and pinpoint their specific needs and concerns within the project.

Ex: Marketing needs weekly updates on feature development for promotional planning; Sales requires monthly revenue forecasts.
2️⃣ Assess Risk and Impact

Evaluate the risk level and the impact of not communicating effectively with each stakeholder group.

Ex: Engineering is working on a high-risk, business-critical module; Marketing is focused on a seasonal campaign with high revenue potential.
Read 7 tweets
Jul 30, 2024
.@nikitabier drops an INSANE amount of product wisdom on X.

But it's all disorganized.

So I did a 40+ hour deep dive to distill his best lessons.

Today: A no bullsh*t approach to discovering viral growth hacks 🧵 Image
@nikitabier For context, Nikita is most famous for:

1. Building TBH app from 0 → 5M users in 2 months.
2. Building gas app from 0 → 10M users in 3 months.

With $0 marketing spend.

They're legendary for their ingenious viral growth optimization.

Here's what gas app looked like:
@nikitabier 1️⃣ Find viral hacks with experimentation (it's the only way)

First of all – why is experimentation so important for viral growth?

Why can't you just copy successful incumbents?
Read 20 tweets
Feb 22, 2024
1-pagers are critical for getting buy-in for your ideas.

But they're very hard to write well.

Here's:
🔹 a step-by-step guide to the 1-pager
🔹 examples of mistakes and how to fix them

(+a FREE template for rock-solid 1-pagers)

Step 1: Writing the 1-pager! Image
Step 2) Understand the purpose of the 1-pager

The goals of writing down your idea:
1. Help you make sure it's good
2. Persuade others that it's good

That second point is critical.

1-pagers aren't research projects, they're persuasive essays aimed at getting buy-in. Image
Step 3) Frame the problem & opportunity

Answer these questions:
- Why does this matter to you customers and business?
- What evidence or insights do you have to support this?
- Why is solving this problem urgent? Why now?
Read 26 tweets

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