4. Exaggeration & Minimization: Distorting the Scale

Propaganda doesn’t just lie.

Sometimes it just stretches the truth—or shrinks it.

Blowing things up. Playing things down.

Let’s unpack how it works.

#PropagandaPattern #Disinformation
🔹 What it is:

Framing events, people, or facts as way bigger or smaller than they really are.

It’s not always false—but it’s always distorted.

🔹 Why it works:

You don’t react to facts—you react to scale.

Make a threat look huge → panic
Make harm look tiny → apathy
🔹 Common tactics:

“Unprecedented crisis”

“Nothing to see here”

Over-the-top adjectives: “massive,” “devastating,” “trivial,” “minor”

Selective data use to inflate or downplay impact
👉 It’s emotional math.

Propaganda doesn’t change the event—just your reaction to it.



🔹 Real examples:

“Coronavirus risk to the American people remains very low” — Trump, 2020

“The biggest witch hunt in history”

“A minor setback” (when something major just failed)
🔹 Where you’ll see it:

Political statements

War reporting

Crime coverage

Corporate PR
🔹 How to spot it:

Ask:

Is this claim putting things in proportion?

What’s being compared—and what’s left out?
🔹 How to resist it:

Look for numbers, not adjectives

Compare multiple sources

Notice if your emotional reaction matches the evidence
Exaggeration provokes panic.

Minimization numbs outrage.

Both warp reality.

And both are tools of manipulation.

Next: Doubt

#PropagandaPattern #Disinformation

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More from @DucuGavril

Jul 7
Russia’s War on Your Mind: What NATO Must Learn

Russia isn't just fighting with tanks.

It's fighting with narratives.

And it's winning ground inside people’s heads—without firing a shot.

This is cognitive warfare.

#CognitiveWarfare #InformationOps Image
What is cognitive warfare?

According to the Institute for the Study of War:

“Cognitive warfare is the use of information to shape, influence, and manipulate how people think and act.”

Russia has made this a strategic weapon.

understandingwar.org/backgrounder/p…
It’s not just propaganda.

Cognitive warfare targets decision-making.

Military, political, civilian—no one is off-limits.

The battlefield is your perception.
Read 20 tweets
Jul 7
14 Propaganda Techniques You Now Know

Propaganda works best when you don’t see it.

Now you can.

Here’s a recap of 14 tactics that manipulate minds—taken straight from real media and a gold-standard dataset.

#PropagandaPattern #Disinformation
Loaded Language – Emotion-packed words to trigger reactions

Name Calling / Labeling – Reducing people to stereotypes

Repetition – Say it enough and it feels true

Exaggeration / Minimization – Blowing things up or playing them down
Doubt – Posing questions to undermine trust

Appeal to Fear / Prejudice – Exploiting what scares or angers you

Flag-Waving – Wrapping ideas in loyalty or identity

Causal Oversimplification – Blaming one thing for a complex issue
Read 7 tweets
Jul 7
7. Flag-Waving: Hiding Behind the Flag

What if disagreeing made you look unpatriotic?

That’s flag-waving.

Propaganda that hides shaky arguments behind symbols of loyalty.

Nation. Religion. Group identity.

#PropagandaPattern #Disinformation
🔹 What it is:

Using national, cultural, or group pride to justify actions or shut down criticism.

🔹 Why it works:

We want to belong.

When an idea is wrapped in identity, rejecting it feels like betrayal.
🔹 Common signals:

“Real Americans…”

“Protect our way of life”

Group slogans or chants

Invoking tradition, ancestry, sacrifice



👉 This isn’t about logic.

It’s about loyalty.

The question becomes: Are you with us or not?
Read 6 tweets
Jul 7
1. Loaded Language: How Propaganda Hijacks Emotion

Ever feel instantly angry, proud, or afraid just from a few words?

That’s no accident. That’s loaded language.

Let’s break it down.

#PropagandaPattern #Disinformation
🔹 What it is:

Using emotionally charged words to trigger strong feelings—without making a real argument.

🔹 Why it works:

Emotion bypasses logic.

If you're outraged, you're less likely to fact-check.

If you're proud, you're more likely to agree.
🔹 How it shows up:

“Outrageous”
“Heroic”
“Tyrannical”
“Patriotic”
“Shameful”

Words chosen to manipulate, not inform.
Read 10 tweets
Jul 7
How Passive Voice Shields Power

Propaganda isn’t always loud. Sometimes it hides in grammar.

Today we break down how passive voice is used to obscure blame, frame violence, and protect power in political news.

Based on a 2022 peer-reviewed study👇

#Propaganda #Disinformation Image
What is passive voice—and why does it matter?

Passive voice flips the usual word order.

🔹 Active: The police arrested the protester.
🔹 Passive: The protester was arrested.

The doer disappears—or becomes optional.

That’s not just grammar. That’s strategy.
The 2022 study analyzed political news across multiple outlets

Authors: Almahameed, Al Bataineh, and Ammari
Journal: Journal of Language Teaching and Research

They identified 4 major political functions of passive voice in the media.

Here's what they found 👇
Read 11 tweets
Jul 5
You are the target. And now you know how it works.

In this 8-part thread series, we broke down how modern media manipulates you—using real data from a 2022 peer-reviewed study.

Here’s what we learned—and why it matters right now.

#Disinformation #InfoWarfare Image
🧵 Thread 1: “You’re being manipulated—and you probably don’t even notice”

Media uses fear, grammar, and images to steer your thoughts before you even finish reading.

You don’t think first.

You feel first.
🧵 Thread 2: “It’s not the article. It’s the image”

Photos create stories.

Even neutral expressions can suggest fear, guilt, or power—shaping your judgment before a single fact is processed.
Read 14 tweets

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