Ukrainian 🇺🇦 forces are building two massive defensive lines 20km from the frontline
Thousands of small positions and difficult-to-penetrate obstacles have been erected. A second line is being prepared - UPDATE.
🧵THREAD🧵1/23 ⬇️
West of Pokrovsk, the reader will notice that anti-tank ditches, obstacles, and trenches are increasingly numerous in the open countryside.
After fortifying the immediate rear of Pokrovsk, the Ukrainian army began its "New Donbass Line."
I already mapped and analysed part of this New Donbass line. It is stretching from Zaporizhia oblast to Kharkiv.
Now, a new ditch is being completed a few kilometers east, especially behind main Donbass cities.
West of Pokrovsk, you can now see two lines of the 3 rows of ditches and multiple positions behind.
This is the first part and the main one of the upgrade of the current line by a second one.
On this map, you can see the new ditches and trenches dug around the mining city of Dobropilla this month.
This small city is strategic, because it is now the main supply hub for ukrainian controlled Donbass.
In blue, I added the possible continuity of new ditches and defensive lines around the city in the next few weeks.
This will turn Dobropilla into a fortress.
The two ukrainian lines forming together the "New Donbass Line" are both beyond all Donbass cities, Izioum, Lyman, Sloviansk, Kramatorsk, Droujkivka, Kostiantynivka, Dobropilla, Pokrovsk.
The new one, in orange, is not yet very developped, only few positions and 1 to 2 ditches.
In total, there are nine major cities in Donetsk Oblast, all with a dedicated defensive network (in yellow) and defenses connecting these points of interest (in white).
The two lines behind are new because they do not defend any cities.
The capture of these nine important cities : Siversk, Lyman and Myrnohrod as frontline cities, Kostiantynivka, Pokrovsk, Sloviansk and Druzhkivka as populated industrial cities, Kramatorsk as the capital of ukrainian Donbass, and Dobropilla as a general stronghold ; will enable the russian victory of Donbass.
As the territory west of Donbass, mainly in Kharkhiv and Dnipropetrovsk oblast is open fields, it requires new tactics and new defensive lines.
You cannot defend the same way as the Donbass. It is then crucial to prepare for it, now.
I've already mentioned it several times, the new Ukrainian strategy is as follows:
- barbed wire
- 3 anti-tank ditches with barbed wire inside
- 1 row of dragon's teeth + barbed wire
- small trenches and camouflaged bunkers
1- Barbed wire, to prevent Russian infantry attacks, is present on several heights and in several rows.
2- Three anti-tank ditches were built to prevent Russian armored vehicles from crossing. Barbed wire was placed in the middle.
3- Dragon teeth tied together with an iron cable and topped with barbed wire to prevent any clearing work. Perhaps some mines are also placed there?
4- Small positions and bunker, between the trees, with good cover against drone strikes, to hide infantry and drone teams.
-> The holes in the defensive lines must be covered. Quite often, lines are stopping when there is a forest, a river or a village.
Barbed wire must be placed in remote places where russian infantry can infiltrate.
As you can imagine, ditches cannot cover everything. Roads must be prepared for ukrainian logistic and retreat.
In this case, the ditch is stopping, forcing russian vehicle to take the road and being more exposed.
The main defensive line continued as far as Kharkiv. Several small towns, such as Veliky Burluk, Shevchenkove, and Izium, were behind the main line.
The objective was to provide a stopping point behind the Oskil in the event of a Russian advance.
Despite being very impressive, both lines still have vulnerabilities, such as the lack of cover for roads or some holes.
Additionnaly, there is a big vulnerability in Zaporizhia oblast. Both lines are not enough and there is a hole in the defense betseen Prossiana and Pokrovsk'e
There is online multiple images and videos from this new line. This time, the work is being done correctly.
However, its effect will only be decided after the fall of Donbass (+/- the 9 cities I talked about), so it's not for now.
As always, this job takes hours and is very important to understand war dynamics. I believe that researchers, mappers, analysts, journalists, and military actively use these types of free, open-access maps.
La grande ligne de défense européenne 🇫🇮🇪🇪🇱🇻🇱🇹🇵🇱🇺🇦
Aux frontières russes 🇷🇺 et biélorusses 🇧🇾, plusieurs pays européens s'activent à créer des fortifications.
Mais celles-ci sont-elles véritablement utiles ? Avons nous des images satellites de ces défenses ?
🧵THREAD🧵1/20 ⬇️
Les officiels européens défilent sur une minuscule portion du nouveau système de défense polonais à la frontière de l'oblast russe de Kaliningrad.
Pourtant côté ukrainien, ces défenses peuvent faire rire.
De la Finlande (et même dans une moindre mesure la Norvège), jusqu'à la Pologne, le flanc oriental de l'OTAN et de l'Union Européenne se prépare à une éventuelle invasion russe.
Tous ont décidé la construction de fortifications défensives.
12 soldats pour 5km, incapable de tenir les rivières et lignes de défense, une défense aérienne à l'agonie, l'armée ukrainienne 🇺🇦 serait-elle au bord de la rupture ?
Dernièrement, l'armée ukrainienne subit des revers important, sur le front et à l'arrière.
🧵THREAD🧵1/14 ⬇️
"Sur un tronçon de plus de 5 km, on compte 10, voire 12 combattants. La défense est assurée par des chauffeurs, des artilleurs et des cuisiniers. Mais eux aussi sont « finis ». 25 % du personnel des bataillons est resté"
La pénurie d'hommes devient problématique pour l'armée ukrainienne.
Sur le papier, de nouveaux corps d'armée ont été créés pour regrouper les unités entre-elles, en théorie, 50 000 hommes. En pratique ? Personne ne sait, peut-être seulement la moitié.
En #Somalie 🇸🇴, une guerre civile oubliée continue, entre le groupe terroriste Al Shabab 🏴, l'armée Somalienne et plusieurs régions séparatistes, Somaliland, Puntland et Jubaland.
Plusieurs puissances extérieures sont impliquées dans une guerre sans fin 🇺🇸🇹🇷🇦🇪
🧵THREAD🧵1/16⬇️
En mars 1978, la défaite somalienne lors de la guerre de l'Ogaden contre l'Ethiopie (tentative d'annexer la région ethiopienne de Somali à l'est du pays) fait baisser la popularité du président Barre, un coup d'Etat échoue.
-> Une guerre civile entre rebelles et gouvernement
Durant cette violente guerre civile, les rebelles progressèrent vers une unification, jusqu'à contrôler la majorité du pays, alors même que la région du Somaliland déclarait son indépendance après une sanglante guerre civile de 1981 à 1991.
As we we enter the second part of the 4th year of full scale war in Ukraine, let's analyse what happened for the last 6 months, from the end of Kursk to the progress in Donbass region.
What will happen until 2026 ?
🧵THREAD🧵1/25 ⬇️
As in 2024, Russian summer offensive is gaining momentum.
1,832 km2 were captured, the majority of which was in the south of Donetsk Oblast.
These figures do not include the more than 400 km2 of Russian territory liberated in Kursk by March 2025.
Diplomatic effort :
The arrival of Donald Trump in office in late january did not change anything to the war situation.
Putin is still not willing to negociate a peaceful end of the war and the American and European pressure did not change anything.
L'accord du Zangezur🇦🇲🇦🇿🇹🇷 signé, Moscou🇷🇺 écarté ?
Dans le Caucase du Sud, l'Arménie, l'Azerbaïdjan et la Turquie se seraient mis d'accord sur l'ouverture d'un corridor économique entre Turquie et Asie Centrale.
Moscou 🇷🇺 a été écarté du processus.
🧵THREAD🧵1/15 ⬇️
Un moment historique. A Istanbul, le premier ministre Arménien Nikol Pashinian a rendu visite à Recep Tayyip Erdogan, président Turc pour la première fois de l'histoire il y a deux semaines.
Depuis la révolution de velours de 2018, conduisant à l'arrivée au pouvoir de Nikol Pashinian, celui-ci n'a eu de cesse de proposer une nouvelle vision pour l'Arménie, s'éloignant notamment de la Russie.
L'échec de la construction des fortifications et tranchées ukrainiennes 🇺🇦
Trop grandes, sans positions de tirs, sans camouflage ni cachette, les tranchées ukrainiennes de 2014-2024 sont toutes obsolètes aujourd'hui.
Une nouvelle ligne de défense les remplace
🧵THREAD🧵1/20 ⬇️
En 2024, l'armée ukrainienne a construit d'immenses fortifications défensives sur toute la ligne de front pour ralentir l'armée russe.
Pourtant, ces défenses présentent des vulnérabilités majeurs et étaient déjà à l'époque obsolètes.
Sur mes cartes des fortifications, vous pouvez observer ces immenses réseaux de tranchées au milieu des champs, de parfois 300, 400, voire même plus, jusqu'à 800 mètres de long.