Andrej Drats Profile picture
Jul 11, 2025 19 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Your brain has been lying to you your entire life.

This Nobel Prize winner spent 58 years proving it.

He exposed a major psychological flaw in human decision-making.

Once you see it, you can’t unsee it.

And you'll question every decision you've ever made: 🧵 Image
Image
Meet Herbert Simon:

• Political science dropout turned Nobel Prize winner
• Father of artificial intelligence
• Revolutionized how we understand decision-making

After studying city managers for years, he discovered something shocking about human behavior... Image
Scientists used to think humans were perfectly rational.

But Simon proved we have severe limitations:

• Limited information
• Cognitive overload
• Time pressure

This changed economics forever. Here's how: Image
Simon discovered we make decisions using "bounded rationality."

We don't optimize. We "satisfice."

Translation: We search until we find something "good enough," then stop.

To show you how this affects your decisions, here are 4 hidden traps controlling every choice you make: Image
1/ The Scissors Effect

Simon used a brilliant analogy:

Your decision-making is like scissors with two blades.

One blade = your brain's limits
Other blade = your environment's structure

You can't understand your choices by looking at just one blade. Image
Here's what this means:

Your brain is limited. But it's incredibly good at using patterns in your environment to make up for those limits.

You don't remember every price. But you know expensive stores vs cheap stores.
The dangerous part:

Smart people design environments to exploit this.

Casinos remove clocks so you lose track of time.
Social media feeds use infinite scroll so you never feel "done."

Your brain + their environment = their desired outcome. Image
Image
How to use the Scissors Effect:

• Change your environment to support better decisions
• Remove temptations from your space
• Design your surroundings to make good choices easier

Don't fight your brain's limits. Work with them by controlling your environment.
2/ The Programmed vs Non-Programmed Decision Blindness

Simon discovered two decision types:

• Programmed: Routine (what you eat, hiring, pricing)
• Non-programmed: Novel (market entry, launches, career decisions)

Most people use the same approach for both. Image
The billion-dollar insight:

Programmed decisions: Build systems and satisfice
Non-programmed decisions: Gather intelligence and analyze

Amazon automates small decisions but analyzes big bets for months.

Most entrepreneurs do the opposite.
3/ Your Brain Uses Dangerous Shortcuts

Simon discovered your brain uses "mental shortcuts" called heuristics.

These help you decide fast. But they also trick you.

You think you're being logical. Really, you're just using shortcuts that can lead you wrong. Image
Here are the shortcuts fooling you:

Recognition Shortcut: You pick brands you've heard of, even if they're worse.

Familiarity Shortcut: You choose what feels comfortable, even when new is better.

Recent Memory Shortcut: You think plane crashes happen a lot because you saw one on TV.
How to beat these shortcuts:

• Slow down your thinking
• Research the unfamiliar options
• Ask: "Am I choosing this because it's actually better, or just because I've heard of it?"

Your brain wants to go fast. Force it to slow down.
4/ Satisficing vs Maximizing

Here's Simon's biggest discovery:

Most people think successful people "maximize" (find the absolute best option).

But Simon proved successful people "satisfice" (find the first good option that meets their criteria).

Maximizers get stuck. Satisficers move forward.Image
Why satisficing beats maximizing:

• You make decisions faster
• You spend less mental energy
• You avoid "analysis paralysis"
• You can always adjust later

Perfect is the enemy of good. Good enough is the friend of progress.

Remember: The goal isn't the best decision. It's a good decision made quickly.Image
Simon's research changed how I approach my business.

After creating content daily for 18 months, I realized something:

Understanding decision psychology is the future of marketing.

When you design content that works with human psychology, it spreads faster and converts better.
That's why every entrepreneur should master the psychology of influence and build their personal brand.

When done right, it's the most scalable way to build trust and gain customers.
If you want to build a premium personal brand:

I help founders build brands on X and get more clients through viral threads like these.

So far, my threads have gained 400M+ impressions.

If interested, book a call below (serious founders only): calendly.com/andrejdrats/di…
Thanks for reading.

What are your thoughts on this? Let me know below.

& If you enjoyed this thread...

Follow me @AndrejDrats for more branding-related content like this.

Repost the first tweet to help more people see it.

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Andrej Drats

Andrej Drats Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @AndrejDrats

Jul 15, 2025
Storytelling is the #1 tool to build a powerful brand.

Used right, it makes your content go viral, blows up your sales, and turns strangers into fans.

Give me 3 minutes and I'll improve your storytelling skills by 88% (with examples): 🧵 Image
Facts told as stories are 22x more memorable than raw data.

Storytelling boosts conversions by 30% and can increase product value by 2,706%.

But 90% of entrepreneurs are telling stories completely wrong. Image
They use "and then" instead of "but" and "therefore."

"We launched and then we grew and succeeded" = boring chronology.

"We launched but faced massive rejection, therefore we pivoted our entire approach" = compelling narrative.

The creators of South Park discovered this first ↓
Read 17 tweets
Jul 14, 2025
You’re not in control of your decisions.

This Nobel Prize winner spent 44+ years proving.

He exposed a hidden pattern that governs human behavior called "game theory."

Once you see it, you can't unsee it.

And you'll question every decision you've ever made... (thread)🧵 Image
Image
Meet John Nash.

In 1950, at age 22, he wrote a 28-page PhD thesis that would change everything.

But there was a problem, Nash was developing schizophrenia and barely spoke to anyone.

Yet his mathematical discovery became the foundation for predicting human behavior... Image
Nash discovered something called "equilibrium."

It's the point where no one can improve their situation by changing their strategy, if everyone else stays the same.

Sounds boring?

This formula now controls how you shop, what you watch, and even who you date.
Read 18 tweets
Jul 13, 2025
In 2008, Jeff Bezos & Elon Musk took part in the same lecture.

They left with ONE concept that would change how they make decisions forever.

Once you see it, you can't unsee it.

Here's the concept: 🧵

(hint: we've been making decisions all wrong) Image
Edge Foundation Master Class, Sonoma Valley. July 2008.

The room was packed with tech's biggest names - CEOs from Twitter, Microsoft, Facebook.

Then Richard Thaler walked on stage and presented a discovery that changed everything: Image
A nudge is invisible influence.

It's changing someone's behavior by changing their environment.

No force. No bribery. No lies.

Just smart design that makes the better choice easier.

Here's the wild part: most people never notice it's happening.
Image
Read 18 tweets
Jul 10, 2025
In 1984, Dyson was rejected by every UK manufacturer.

So he fled to Japan for 18 months, broke and desperate...

Today, Dyson's $25B empire makes Apple, Samsung & LG scramble to copy his designs.

Here are the 3 philosophies he found in Japan (copy them): 🧵 Image
Picture this: It's 1984.

Dyson had created a revolutionary bagless vacuum after 5,127 prototypes.

But every UK manufacturer rejected him, saying the same thing:

"It will destroy our lucrative replacement bag business."

Most saw rejection. Dyson saw opportunity.
Dyson wasn't your typical engineer.

A graduate of art school, not engineering, he approached problems differently.

His obsession? Solving frustrations through design.

But it wasn't going well for him...
Read 17 tweets
Jul 7, 2025
In 2019, Disney was unstoppable.

$69B revenue. 4 of the top 5 highest-grossing films ever.

Then they made ONE branding move that wiped out $200B in market value.

Their films are flopping. Fans turned into haters.

Here's the dark story (& why they are perfectly happy with it): Image
First, let's look at the numbers.

Disney lost nearly $900 million in 2024 alone. Their stock crashed from $200 to $86, a 60% decline.

The Marvels became their biggest box office bomb ever.

But here's what's truly shocking...
Disney took 4 of the 5 biggest box office losses in 2023.

Strange World, Lightyear, Elemental, each film lost over $100 million.

For a company that once dominated global entertainment, this should be catastrophic.

Yet Disney's executives remain completely unbothered. Image
Image
Read 18 tweets
Jul 4, 2025
Wrigley's 5 Gum just became the ultimate case study in brand destruction.

In 2007, they created the most outrageous marketing campaign in snack food history.

By 2020, they were selling "gamer gum."

This is how a legendary brand completely annihilated their brand image: 🧵 Image
In 2007, 5 Gum did something insane.

They took chewing gum—the most boring product on earth—and made it feel like a sci-fi movie.

Their commercials looked like dystopian experiments. People getting launched through pneumatic tubes at Mach speed.

It was absolutely wild. ↓
The campaign was called "How It Feels to Chew 5 Gum."

Instead of normal flavors like "peppermint," they named them after elements and weather: Cobalt, Rain, Flare.

Each ad looked like humans being tortured with flavor in a military lab.

But here's where it gets crazy... Image
Image
Read 18 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(